qemu-devel
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

[Qemu-devel] Re: [PATCH 1/6] Make config space accessor host bus trapabl


From: Blue Swirl
Subject: [Qemu-devel] Re: [PATCH 1/6] Make config space accessor host bus trapable
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 19:29:01 +0000

On Mon, Jan 11, 2010 at 10:33 PM, Igor Kovalenko
<address@hidden> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 12, 2010 at 12:29 AM, Blue Swirl <address@hidden> wrote:
>> On Sun, Jan 10, 2010 at 6:41 PM, Blue Swirl <address@hidden> wrote:
>>> On Sun, Jan 3, 2010 at 7:18 PM, Blue Swirl <address@hidden> wrote:
>>>> On Sun, Jan 3, 2010 at 6:06 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden> wrote:
>>>>> On Sun, Jan 03, 2010 at 06:50:15PM +0100, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 03.01.2010, at 18:44, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> > On Sun, Jan 03, 2010 at 06:40:52PM +0100, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> On 03.01.2010, at 18:29, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>> On Sun, Jan 03, 2010 at 05:09:32PM +0100, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> On 03.01.2010, at 16:45, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>>> On Sun, Jan 03, 2010 at 02:50:45AM +0100, Alexander Graf wrote:
>>>>>> >>>>>> Different host buses may have different layouts for config space 
>>>>>> >>>>>> accessors.
>>>>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>>> The Mac U3 for example uses the following define to access Type 0 
>>>>>> >>>>>> (directly
>>>>>> >>>>>> attached) devices:
>>>>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>>> #define MACRISC_CFA0(devfn, off)        \
>>>>>> >>>>>>      ((1 << (unsigned int)PCI_SLOT(dev_fn)) \
>>>>>> >>>>>>      | (((unsigned int)PCI_FUNC(dev_fn)) << 8) \
>>>>>> >>>>>>      | (((unsigned int)(off)) & 0xFCUL))
>>>>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>>> Obviously, this is different from the encoding we interpret in 
>>>>>> >>>>>> qemu. In
>>>>>> >>>>>> order to let host controllers take some influence there, we can 
>>>>>> >>>>>> just
>>>>>> >>>>>> introduce a converter function that takes whatever accessor we 
>>>>>> >>>>>> have and
>>>>>> >>>>>> makes a qemu understandable one out of it.
>>>>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>>> This patch is the groundwork for Uninorth PCI config space fixes.
>>>>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <address@hidden>
>>>>>> >>>>>> CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>> It always bothered me that the code in pci_host uses x86 encoding 
>>>>>> >>>>> and
>>>>>> >>>>> other architectures are converted to x86.  As long as we are adding
>>>>>> >>>>> redirection, maybe we should get rid of this, and make 
>>>>>> >>>>> get_config_reg
>>>>>> >>>>> return register and devfn separately, so we don't need to 
>>>>>> >>>>> encode/decode
>>>>>> >>>>> back and forth?
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Hmm, when touching code I'm not 100% sure what I'm doing I usually 
>>>>>> >>>> try to build on stuff that is there already. That's exactly what 
>>>>>> >>>> happened here.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> I'm personally not against defining the x86 format as qemu default. 
>>>>>> >>>> That way everyone knows what to deal with. I'm not sure if PCI 
>>>>>> >>>> defines anything that couldn't be represented by the x86 encoding 
>>>>>> >>>> in 32 bits. I actually doubt it. So it seems like a pretty good 
>>>>>> >>>> fit, especially given that all the other code is already in place.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>>> OTOH if we are after a quick fix, won't it be simpler to have
>>>>>> >>>>> unin_pci simply use its own routines instead of 
>>>>>> >>>>> pci_host_conf_register_mmio
>>>>>> >>>>> etc?
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Hm, I figured this is less work :-).
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Let me explain the idea: we have:
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>   static void pci_host_config_writel_ioport(void *opaque,
>>>>>> >>>                                             uint32_t addr, uint32_t 
>>>>>> >>> val)
>>>>>> >>>   {
>>>>>> >>>       PCIHostState *s = opaque;
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>       PCI_DPRINTF("%s addr %"PRIx32 " val %"PRIx32"\n", __func__, 
>>>>>> >>> addr,
>>>>>> >>>   val);
>>>>>> >>>       s->config_reg = val;
>>>>>> >>>   }
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>   static uint32_t pci_host_config_readl_ioport(void *opaque, uint32_t
>>>>>> >>>   addr)
>>>>>> >>>   {
>>>>>> >>>       PCIHostState *s = opaque;
>>>>>> >>>       uint32_t val = s->config_reg;
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>       PCI_DPRINTF("%s addr %"PRIx32" val %"PRIx32"\n", __func__, 
>>>>>> >>> addr,
>>>>>> >>>   val);
>>>>>> >>>       return val;
>>>>>> >>>   }
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>   void pci_host_conf_register_ioport(pio_addr_t ioport, PCIHostState 
>>>>>> >>> *s)
>>>>>> >>>   {
>>>>>> >>>       register_ioport_write(ioport, 4, 4, 
>>>>>> >>> pci_host_config_writel_ioport,
>>>>>> >>>   s);
>>>>>> >>>       register_ioport_read(ioport, 4, 4, 
>>>>>> >>> pci_host_config_readl_ioport, s);
>>>>>> >>>   }
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> If instead of a simple config_reg = val we translate to pc format
>>>>>> >>> here, the rest will work. No?
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Well, that'd mean I'd have to implement a config_reg read function 
>>>>>> >> and do the conversion backwards again there. Or I could just save it 
>>>>>> >> off in the unin state ... hmm ...
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Right.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >> Either way, let's better get this done right. I'd rather want to have 
>>>>>> >> a proper framework in place in case someone else stumbles across 
>>>>>> >> something similar.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Alex
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > There's already ugliness with swap/noswap versions in there.  Anything
>>>>>> > that claims to be a proper framework would need to address that as well
>>>>>> > IMO.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hm, so you'd rather wait for 5 years to have an all-in-one rework than
>>>>>> incrementally improving the existing code?
>>>>>
>>>>> Not really, incremental improvements are good.  But what you posted does
>>>>> not seem to clean up most code, what it really does is fixes ppc
>>>>> unin_pci.  My feeling was since there's only one user for now maybe it
>>>>> is better to just have device specific code rather than complicate
>>>>> generic code. Makes sense?
>>>>>
>>>>> We need to see several users before we add yet another level of
>>>>> indirection.  If there is a level of indirection that solves the
>>>>> swap/noswap ugliness as well that would show this is a good abstraction.
>>>>> I think I even know what a good abstraction would be: decode address on
>>>>> write and keep it in decoded form.
>>>>
>>>> I think Sparc64 PBM configuration cycles are also a bit different.
>>>> It's described in UltraSPARC User's Manual 805-0087, p.325.
>>>>
>>>> Currently both QEMU and OpenBIOS just use something common, but as
>>>> soon as Linux boot gets so far as to probe PCI bus, we'd have to fix
>>>> that.
>>>
>>> That time is very close, with latest QEMU and OpenBIOS, PCI probe
>>> starts (with GDB tricks for calibrate_delay, which won't be needed
>>> after %tick_cmpr is fixed):
>>
>> Now I get this:
>> [sparc64] Kernel already loaded
>>
>> PROMLIB: Sun IEEE Boot Prom 'OBP 3.10.24 1999/01/01 01:01'
>> PROMLIB: Root node compatible: sun4u
>> Linux version 2.6.32 (address@hidden) (gcc version 4.2.4) #3 Sat Jan 9
>> 20:36:42 UTC 2010
>> bootconsole [earlyprom0] enabled
>> ARCH: SUN4U
>> Ethernet address: 52:54:00:12:34:56
>> Kernel: Using 1 locked TLB entries for main kernel image.
>> Remapping the kernel... done.
>> OF stdout device is: 
>> /address@hidden,0/address@hidden/address@hidden,1/address@hidden/address@hidden
>> PROM: Built device tree with 32176 bytes of memory.
>> Top of RAM: 0x7e80000, Total RAM: 0x7e80000
>> Memory hole size: 0MB
>> Zone PFN ranges:
>>  Normal   0x00000000 -> 0x00003f40
>> Movable zone start PFN for each node
>> early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
>>    0: 0x00000000 -> 0x00003f40
>> On node 0 totalpages: 16192
>>  Normal zone: 127 pages used for memmap
>>  Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
>>  Normal zone: 16065 pages, LIFO batch:3
>> Booting Linux...
>> Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16065
>> Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0 -p debug lpj=100000
>> PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 4096 bytes)
>> Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 131072 bytes)
>> Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 65536 bytes)
>> Memory: 118480k available (1472k kernel code, 488k data, 104k init)
>> [fffff80000000000,0000000007e80000]
>> SLUB: Genslabs=14, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
>> Hierarchical RCU implementation.
>> NR_IRQS:255
>> clocksource: mult[a0000] shift[16]
>> clockevent: mult[19999999] shift[32]
>> Console: colour dummy device 80x25
>> Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 50.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=100000)
>> Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
>> /pci: PCI IO[1fe02000000] MEM[1ff00000000]
>> /pci: SABRE PCI Bus Module ver[0:0]
>> PCI: Scanning PBM /pci
>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> WARNING: at /src/linux.git/fs/sysfs/dir.c:491 sysfs_add_one+0x8c/0xc0()
>> sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/pci_bus/0000:00'
>> Call Trace:
>>  [0000000000450ea8] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x28/0x40
>>  [00000000004e92ec] sysfs_add_one+0x8c/0xc0
>>  [00000000004ea480] sysfs_do_create_link+0x80/0x140
>>  [000000000053fc88] device_add+0x3c8/0x500
>>  [0000000000513f34] pci_bus_add_child+0x14/0x80
>>  [0000000000514144] pci_bus_add_devices+0x144/0x200
>>  [00000000005140ec] pci_bus_add_devices+0xec/0x200
>>  [000000000056ceac] pci_scan_one_pbm+0x6c/0xa0
>>  [000000000056d6f0] sabre_probe+0x2d0/0x5a0
>>  [0000000000569d9c] of_platform_device_probe+0x3c/0x80
>>  [00000000005427b0] driver_probe_device+0x70/0x160
>>  [0000000000542918] __driver_attach+0x78/0xa0
>>  [0000000000541bcc] bus_for_each_dev+0x4c/0x80
>>  [00000000005421dc] bus_add_driver+0x9c/0x240
>>  [0000000000542c10] driver_register+0x50/0x160
>>  [0000000000426a98] do_one_initcall+0x18/0x160
>> ---[ end trace 139ce121c98e96c9 ]---
>> pci 0000:00:01.1: Error adding bus, continuing
>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> WARNING: at /src/linux.git/fs/sysfs/dir.c:491 sysfs_add_one+0x8c/0xc0()
>> sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/pci_bus/0000:00'
>> Call Trace:
>>  [0000000000450ea8] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x28/0x40
>>  [00000000004e92ec] sysfs_add_one+0x8c/0xc0
>>  [00000000004ea480] sysfs_do_create_link+0x80/0x140
>>  [000000000053fc88] device_add+0x3c8/0x500
>>  [0000000000513f34] pci_bus_add_child+0x14/0x80
>>  [0000000000514144] pci_bus_add_devices+0x144/0x200
>>  [000000000056ceac] pci_scan_one_pbm+0x6c/0xa0
>>  [000000000056d6f0] sabre_probe+0x2d0/0x5a0
>>  [0000000000569d9c] of_platform_device_probe+0x3c/0x80
>>  [00000000005427b0] driver_probe_device+0x70/0x160
>>  [0000000000542918] __driver_attach+0x78/0xa0
>>  [0000000000541bcc] bus_for_each_dev+0x4c/0x80
>>  [00000000005421dc] bus_add_driver+0x9c/0x240
>>  [0000000000542c10] driver_register+0x50/0x160
>>  [0000000000426a98] do_one_initcall+0x18/0x160
>>  [00000000005f4274] kernel_init+0xd4/0x140
>> ---[ end trace 139ce121c98e96ca ]---
>> pci 0000:00:01.0: Error adding bus, continuing
>> bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
>> vgaarb: loaded
>> Switching to clocksource tick
>> io scheduler noop registered (default)
>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> WARNING: at /src/linux.git/fs/proc/generic.c:590 proc_register+0xe8/0x1c0()
>> proc_dir_entry 'pci/0000:00' already registered
>> Call Trace:
>>  [0000000000450ea8] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x28/0x40
>>  [00000000004e2948] proc_register+0xe8/0x1c0
>>  [00000000004e2c30] proc_mkdir_mode+0x30/0x60
>>  [000000000051ce14] pci_proc_attach_device+0xb4/0xe0
>>  [00000000006027fc] pci_proc_init+0x5c/0xa0
>>  [0000000000426a98] do_one_initcall+0x18/0x160
>>  [00000000005f4274] kernel_init+0xd4/0x140
>>  [000000000042b130] kernel_thread+0x30/0x60
>>  [000000000056a8f8] rest_init+0x18/0x80
>> ---[ end trace 139ce121c98e96cb ]---
>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> WARNING: at /src/linux.git/fs/proc/generic.c:590 proc_register+0xe8/0x1c0()
>> proc_dir_entry 'pci/0000:00' already registered
>> Call Trace:
>>  [0000000000450ea8] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x28/0x40
>>  [00000000004e2948] proc_register+0xe8/0x1c0
>>  [00000000004e2c30] proc_mkdir_mode+0x30/0x60
>>  [000000000051ce14] pci_proc_attach_device+0xb4/0xe0
>>  [00000000006027fc] pci_proc_init+0x5c/0xa0
>>  [0000000000426a98] do_one_initcall+0x18/0x160
>>  [00000000005f4274] kernel_init+0xd4/0x140
>>  [000000000042b130] kernel_thread+0x30/0x60
>>  [000000000056a8f8] rest_init+0x18/0x80
>> ---[ end trace 139ce121c98e96cc ]---
>> Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
>> cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: IDE controller (0x1095:0x0646 rev 0x00)
>> PCI: Enabling device: (0000:00:05.0), cmd 301
>> cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: unable to enable IDE controller
>> cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: IDE controller (0x1095:0x0646 rev 0x00)
>> CMD64x_IDE 0000:00:05.0: BAR 0: can't reserve I/O region
>> [0x1fe02000500-0x1fe02000507]
>> cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: can't reserve resources
>> CMD64x_IDE: probe of 0000:00:05.0 failed with error -16
>> ide-gd driver 1.18
>> ide-cd driver 5.00
>> mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
>> turn off boot console earlyprom0
>>
>> So PCI probe seems to work. The errors show some bugs with the APB bridges.
>
> You have just committed a bug, writes and reads should list methods in
> {b,w,l} order.
> See cpu_register_io_memory_fixed where we do map byte access at index 0 etc..
> Not shure if it helps solving current issue, but the code should look
> like the following:
>
>  static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const apb_pci_config_writes[] = {
> -    &apb_pci_config_writel,
> -    &apb_pci_config_writew,
>     &apb_pci_config_writeb,
> +    &apb_pci_config_writew,
> +    &apb_pci_config_writel,
>  };
>
>  static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const apb_pci_config_reads[] = {
> -    &apb_pci_config_readl,
> -    &apb_pci_config_readw,
>     &apb_pci_config_readb,
> +    &apb_pci_config_readw,
> +    &apb_pci_config_readl,
>  };

Good catch. I actually did try the correct order, but maybe I edited
the wrong place and it didn't work then.

With your change, CMD646 revision is shown correctly:
cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: IDE controller (0x1095:0x0646 rev 0x01)
PCI: Enabling device: (0000:00:05.0), cmd 301
cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: unable to enable IDE controller
cmd64x 0000:00:05.0: IDE controller (0x1095:0x0646 rev 0x01)




reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]