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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] pc: Support system flash memory with pflash
From: |
Jordan Justen |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] pc: Support system flash memory with pflash |
Date: |
Mon, 17 Oct 2011 12:27:29 -0700 |
On Mon, Oct 17, 2011 at 12:16, Jordan Justen <address@hidden> wrote:
> If a pflash image is found, then it is used for the system
> firmware image.
>
> If a pflash image is not initially found, then a read-only
> pflash device is created using the -bios filename.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <address@hidden>
> Cc: Anthony Liguori <address@hidden>
> ---
> Makefile.target | 1 +
> default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak | 1 +
> default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak | 1 +
> hw/boards.h | 1 +
> hw/pc.c | 55 +------------
> hw/pc.h | 3 +
> hw/pcflash.c | 145
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> vl.c | 2 +-
> 8 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 hw/pcflash.c
>
> diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
> index 417f23e..37a5b56 100644
> --- a/Makefile.target
> +++ b/Makefile.target
> @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ obj-i386-y += vmport.o
> obj-i386-y += device-hotplug.o pci-hotplug.o smbios.o wdt_ib700.o
> obj-i386-y += debugcon.o multiboot.o
> obj-i386-y += pc_piix.o
> +obj-i386-y += pcflash.o
> obj-i386-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvmclock.o
> obj-i386-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += qxl.o qxl-logger.o qxl-render.o
>
> diff --git a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> index e67ebb3..cd407a9 100644
> --- a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> +++ b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ CONFIG_SOUND=y
> CONFIG_HPET=y
> CONFIG_APPLESMC=y
> CONFIG_I8259=y
> +CONFIG_PFLASH_CFI01=y
> diff --git a/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak
> b/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak
> index b75757e..47734ea 100644
> --- a/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak
> +++ b/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak
> @@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ CONFIG_SOUND=y
> CONFIG_HPET=y
> CONFIG_APPLESMC=y
> CONFIG_I8259=y
> +CONFIG_PFLASH_CFI01=y
> diff --git a/hw/boards.h b/hw/boards.h
> index 716fd7b..45a31a1 100644
> --- a/hw/boards.h
> +++ b/hw/boards.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ typedef struct QEMUMachine {
> } QEMUMachine;
>
> int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m);
> +QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void);
>
> extern QEMUMachine *current_machine;
>
> diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
> index f0802b7..0c9b7ba 100644
> --- a/hw/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/pc.c
> @@ -57,10 +57,6 @@
> #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
> #endif
>
> -#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
> -
> -#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
> -
> /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
> #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
> #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
> @@ -974,11 +970,9 @@ void pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
> MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
> MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
> {
> - char *filename;
> - int ret, linux_boot, i;
> - MemoryRegion *ram, *bios, *isa_bios, *option_rom_mr;
> + int linux_boot, i;
> + MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr;
> MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
> - int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
> void *fw_cfg;
>
> linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
> @@ -1003,43 +997,9 @@ void pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
> ram_above_4g);
> }
>
> - /* BIOS load */
> - if (bios_name == NULL)
> - bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
> - filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
> - if (filename) {
> - bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
> - } else {
> - bios_size = -1;
> - }
> - if (bios_size <= 0 ||
> - (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
> - goto bios_error;
> - }
> - bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
> - memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size);
> - memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
> - ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
> - if (ret != 0) {
> - bios_error:
> - fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
> - exit(1);
> - }
> - if (filename) {
> - g_free(filename);
> - }
> - /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
> - isa_bios_size = bios_size;
> - if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
> - isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
> - isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
> - memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, "isa-bios", bios,
> - bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
> - memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
> - 0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
> - isa_bios,
> - 1);
> - memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
> +
> + /* Initialize ROM or flash ranges for PC firmware */
> + pc_system_firmware_init(rom_memory);
>
> option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
> memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
> @@ -1048,11 +1008,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
> option_rom_mr,
> 1);
>
> - /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
> - memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
> - (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
> - bios);
> -
> fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
> rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
>
> diff --git a/hw/pc.h b/hw/pc.h
> index b8ad9a3..333bd70 100644
> --- a/hw/pc.h
> +++ b/hw/pc.h
> @@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ static inline bool isa_ne2000_init(int base, int irq,
> NICInfo *nd)
> return true;
> }
>
> +/* pcflash.c */
> +void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory);
> +
> /* e820 types */
> #define E820_RAM 1
> #define E820_RESERVED 2
> diff --git a/hw/pcflash.c b/hw/pcflash.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..eece7ec
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/pcflash.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU PC System Flash
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
> copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
> deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
> rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#include "hw.h"
> +#include "pc.h"
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "loader.h"
> +#include "sysemu.h"
> +#include "flash.h"
> +
> +#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
> +
> +static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
> + MemoryRegion *flash_mem,
> + int ram_size)
> +{
> + int isa_bios_size;
> + MemoryRegion *isa_bios;
> + uint64_t flash_size;
> + void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr;
> +
> + flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
> +
> + /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
> + isa_bios_size = flash_size;
> + if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) {
> + isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
> + }
> + isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
> + memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size);
> + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
> + 0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
> + isa_bios,
> + 1);
> +
> + /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */
> + flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
> + isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios);
> + memcpy(isa_bios_ptr,
> + ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size),
> + isa_bios_size);
> +
> + memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
Note: This does not 'alias' the pflash memory region, and therefore
this does not emulate a real 440 chipset well. I could not get this
to work. Is there a limitation with aliasing rom memory regions like
pflash?
Instead I create a new ram memory region, copy the initial pflash
contents, and then present it as a ROM in the 0xe0000-0xfffff range.
This worked for seabios.
Thanks,
-Jordan
> +}
> +
> +static void pc_default_system_flash_init(void)
> +{
> + QemuOpts *opts;
> + QEMUMachine *machine;
> + char *filename;
> +
> + if (bios_name == NULL) {
> + bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
> + }
> + filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
> +
> + opts = drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, filename, "readonly=on");
> + if (opts == NULL) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + machine = find_default_machine();
> + if (machine == NULL) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + drive_init(opts, machine->use_scsi);
> +}
> +
> +static void pc_system_flash_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
> + DriveInfo *pflash_drv)
> +{
> + BlockDriverState *bdrv;
> + int64_t size;
> + target_phys_addr_t phys_addr;
> + int sector_bits, sector_size;
> + pflash_t *system_flash;
> + MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
> +
> + bdrv = pflash_drv->bdrv;
> + size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_drv->bdrv);
> + sector_bits = 12;
> + sector_size = 1 << sector_bits;
> +
> + if ((size % sector_size) != 0) {
> + fprintf(stderr,
> + "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) must be a multiple of
> 0x%x\n",
> + sector_size);
> + exit(1);
> + }
> +
> + phys_addr = 0x100000000ULL - size;
> + system_flash = pflash_cfi01_register(phys_addr, NULL, "system.flash",
> size,
> + bdrv, sector_size, size >>
> sector_bits,
> + 1, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
> 0);
> + flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);
> +
> + pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
> +}
> +
> +void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
> +{
> + int flash_present;
> + DriveInfo *pflash_drv;
> +
> + pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
> + flash_present = (pflash_drv != NULL);
> +
> + if (!flash_present) {
> + pc_default_system_flash_init();
> + pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
> + flash_present = (pflash_drv != NULL);
> + }
> +
> + if (!flash_present) {
> + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) not available\n");
> + exit(1);
> + }
> +
> + pc_system_flash_init(rom_memory, pflash_drv);
> +}
> +
> +
> diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
> index 2dce3ae..0deae10 100644
> --- a/vl.c
> +++ b/vl.c
> @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> -static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
> +QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
> {
> QEMUMachine *m;
>
> --
> 1.7.1
>
>
>
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 4/4] pcflash: Add pc flash to qemu roms, Jordan Justen, 2011/10/17