[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 02/26] sheepdog: move coroutine send/recv function to generic code

[Paolo Bonzini]

Outside coroutines, avoid busy waiting on EAGAIN by temporarily
making the socket blocking.

The API of qemu_recvv/qemu_sendv is slightly different from
do_readv/do_writev because they do not handle coroutines.  It
returns the number of bytes written before encountering an
EAGAIN.  The specificity of yielding on EAGAIN is entirely in
qemu-coroutine.c.

Reviewed-by: MORITA Kazutaka <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
---
 Makefile.objs       |    2 +-
 block/sheepdog.c    |  230 +++++----------------------------------------------
 cutils.c            |  111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qemu-common.h       |   32 +++++++-
 qemu-coroutine-io.c |   96 +++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 qemu-coroutine-io.c

diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index f753d83..8813673 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ oslib-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += oslib-posix.o qemu-thread-posix.o
 
 #######################################################################
 # coroutines
-coroutine-obj-y = qemu-coroutine.o qemu-coroutine-lock.o
+coroutine-obj-y = qemu-coroutine.o qemu-coroutine-lock.o qemu-coroutine-io.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_UCONTEXT_COROUTINE),y)
 coroutine-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += coroutine-ucontext.o
 else
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index aa9707f..00ea5a0 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -443,129 +443,6 @@ static SheepdogAIOCB *sd_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
     return acb;
 }
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-
-struct msghdr {
-    struct iovec *msg_iov;
-    size_t        msg_iovlen;
-};
-
-static ssize_t sendmsg(int s, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
-{
-    size_t size = 0;
-    char *buf, *p;
-    int i, ret;
-
-    /* count the msg size */
-    for (i = 0; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++) {
-        size += msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len;
-    }
-    buf = g_malloc(size);
-
-    p = buf;
-    for (i = 0; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++) {
-        memcpy(p, msg->msg_iov[i].iov_base, msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len);
-        p += msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len;
-    }
-
-    ret = send(s, buf, size, flags);
-
-    g_free(buf);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t recvmsg(int s, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
-{
-    size_t size = 0;
-    char *buf, *p;
-    int i, ret;
-
-    /* count the msg size */
-    for (i = 0; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++) {
-        size += msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len;
-    }
-    buf = g_malloc(size);
-
-    ret = qemu_recv(s, buf, size, flags);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    p = buf;
-    for (i = 0; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++) {
-        memcpy(msg->msg_iov[i].iov_base, p, msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len);
-        p += msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len;
-    }
-out:
-    g_free(buf);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Send/recv data with iovec buffers
- *
- * This function send/recv data from/to the iovec buffer directly.
- * The first `offset' bytes in the iovec buffer are skipped and next
- * `len' bytes are used.
- *
- * For example,
- *
- *   do_send_recv(sockfd, iov, len, offset, 1);
- *
- * is equals to
- *
- *   char *buf = malloc(size);
- *   iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, buf, offset, size);
- *   send(sockfd, buf, size, 0);
- *   free(buf);
- */
-static int do_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int offset,
-                        int write)
-{
-    struct msghdr msg;
-    int ret, diff;
-
-    memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-    msg.msg_iov = iov;
-    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-
-    len += offset;
-
-    while (iov->iov_len < len) {
-        len -= iov->iov_len;
-
-        iov++;
-        msg.msg_iovlen++;
-    }
-
-    diff = iov->iov_len - len;
-    iov->iov_len -= diff;
-
-    while (msg.msg_iov->iov_len <= offset) {
-        offset -= msg.msg_iov->iov_len;
-
-        msg.msg_iov++;
-        msg.msg_iovlen--;
-    }
-
-    msg.msg_iov->iov_base = (char *) msg.msg_iov->iov_base + offset;
-    msg.msg_iov->iov_len -= offset;
-
-    if (write) {
-        ret = sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
-    } else {
-        ret = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
-    }
-
-    msg.msg_iov->iov_base = (char *) msg.msg_iov->iov_base - offset;
-    msg.msg_iov->iov_len += offset;
-
-    iov->iov_len += diff;
-    return ret;
-}
-
 static int connect_to_sdog(const char *addr, const char *port)
 {
     char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
@@ -618,83 +495,19 @@ success:
     return fd;
 }
 
-static int do_readv_writev(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len,
-                           int iov_offset, int write)
-{
-    int ret;
-again:
-    ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset, write);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        if (errno == EINTR) {
-            goto again;
-        }
-        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-            if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
-                qemu_coroutine_yield();
-            }
-            goto again;
-        }
-        error_report("failed to recv a rsp, %s", strerror(errno));
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    iov_offset += ret;
-    len -= ret;
-    if (len) {
-        goto again;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_readv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int iov_offset)
-{
-    return do_readv_writev(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset, 0);
-}
-
-static int do_writev(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int iov_offset)
-{
-    return do_readv_writev(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset, 1);
-}
-
-static int do_read_write(int sockfd, void *buf, int len, int write)
-{
-    struct iovec iov;
-
-    iov.iov_base = buf;
-    iov.iov_len = len;
-
-    return do_readv_writev(sockfd, &iov, len, 0, write);
-}
-
-static int do_read(int sockfd, void *buf, int len)
-{
-    return do_read_write(sockfd, buf, len, 0);
-}
-
-static int do_write(int sockfd, void *buf, int len)
-{
-    return do_read_write(sockfd, buf, len, 1);
-}
-
 static int send_req(int sockfd, SheepdogReq *hdr, void *data,
                     unsigned int *wlen)
 {
     int ret;
-    struct iovec iov[2];
 
-    iov[0].iov_base = hdr;
-    iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(*hdr);
-
-    if (*wlen) {
-        iov[1].iov_base = data;
-        iov[1].iov_len = *wlen;
+    ret = qemu_send_full(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0);
+    if (ret < sizeof(*hdr)) {
+        error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno));
     }
 
-    ret = do_writev(sockfd, iov, sizeof(*hdr) + *wlen, 0);
-    if (ret) {
+    ret = qemu_send_full(sockfd, data, *wlen, 0);
+    if (ret < *wlen) {
         error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno));
-        ret = -1;
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -705,16 +518,15 @@ static int do_req(int sockfd, SheepdogReq *hdr, void 
*data,
 {
     int ret;
 
+    socket_set_block(sockfd);
     ret = send_req(sockfd, hdr, data, wlen);
-    if (ret) {
-        ret = -1;
+    if (ret < 0) {
         goto out;
     }
 
-    ret = do_read(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
-    if (ret) {
+    ret = qemu_recv_full(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0);
+    if (ret < sizeof(*hdr)) {
         error_report("failed to get a rsp, %s", strerror(errno));
-        ret = -1;
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -723,15 +535,15 @@ static int do_req(int sockfd, SheepdogReq *hdr, void 
*data,
     }
 
     if (*rlen) {
-        ret = do_read(sockfd, data, *rlen);
-        if (ret) {
+        ret = qemu_recv_full(sockfd, data, *rlen, 0);
+        if (ret < *rlen) {
             error_report("failed to get the data, %s", strerror(errno));
-            ret = -1;
             goto out;
         }
     }
     ret = 0;
 out:
+    socket_set_nonblock(sockfd);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -793,8 +605,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn aio_read_response(void *opaque)
     }
 
     /* read a header */
-    ret = do_read(fd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
-    if (ret) {
+    ret = qemu_co_recv(fd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
+    if (ret < 0) {
         error_report("failed to get the header, %s", strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }
@@ -839,9 +651,9 @@ static void coroutine_fn aio_read_response(void *opaque)
         }
         break;
     case AIOCB_READ_UDATA:
-        ret = do_readv(fd, acb->qiov->iov, rsp.data_length,
-                       aio_req->iov_offset);
-        if (ret) {
+        ret = qemu_co_recvv(fd, acb->qiov->iov, rsp.data_length,
+                            aio_req->iov_offset);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             error_report("failed to get the data, %s", strerror(errno));
             goto out;
         }
@@ -1114,16 +926,16 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
add_aio_request(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req,
     set_cork(s->fd, 1);
 
     /* send a header */
-    ret = do_write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
-    if (ret) {
+    ret = qemu_co_send(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+    if (ret < 0) {
         qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
         error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno));
         return -EIO;
     }
 
     if (wlen) {
-        ret = do_writev(s->fd, iov, wlen, aio_req->iov_offset);
-        if (ret) {
+        ret = qemu_co_sendv(s->fd, iov, wlen, aio_req->iov_offset);
+        if (ret < 0) {
             qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
             error_report("failed to send a data, %s", strerror(errno));
             return -EIO;
diff --git a/cutils.c b/cutils.c
index 24b3fe3..a6ffd46 100644
--- a/cutils.c
+++ b/cutils.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include "host-utils.h"
 #include <math.h>
 
+#include "qemu_socket.h"
+
 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
 {
     int c;
@@ -403,3 +405,112 @@ int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
     }
     return fd;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Send/recv data with iovec buffers
+ *
+ * This function send/recv data from/to the iovec buffer directly.
+ * The first `offset' bytes in the iovec buffer are skipped and next
+ * `len' bytes are used.
+ *
+ * For example,
+ *
+ *   do_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, len, offset, 1);
+ *
+ * is equal to
+ *
+ *   char *buf = malloc(size);
+ *   iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, buf, offset, size);
+ *   send(sockfd, buf, size, 0);
+ *   free(buf);
+ */
+static int do_sendv_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int offset,
+                          int do_sendv)
+{
+    int ret, diff, iovlen;
+    struct iovec *last_iov;
+
+    /* last_iov is inclusive, so count from one.  */
+    iovlen = 1;
+    last_iov = iov;
+    len += offset;
+
+    while (last_iov->iov_len < len) {
+        len -= last_iov->iov_len;
+
+        last_iov++;
+        iovlen++;
+    }
+
+    diff = last_iov->iov_len - len;
+    last_iov->iov_len -= diff;
+
+    while (iov->iov_len <= offset) {
+        offset -= iov->iov_len;
+
+        iov++;
+        iovlen--;
+    }
+
+    iov->iov_base = (char *) iov->iov_base + offset;
+    iov->iov_len -= offset;
+
+    {
+#if defined CONFIG_IOVEC && defined CONFIG_POSIX
+        struct msghdr msg;
+        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+        msg.msg_iov = iov;
+        msg.msg_iovlen = iovlen;
+
+        do {
+            if (do_sendv) {
+                ret = sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
+            } else {
+                ret = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
+            }
+        } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+#else
+        struct iovec *p = iov;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (iovlen > 0) {
+            int rc;
+            if (do_sendv) {
+                rc = send(sockfd, p->iov_base, p->iov_len, 0);
+            } else {
+                rc = qemu_recv(sockfd, p->iov_base, p->iov_len, 0);
+            }
+            if (rc == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (ret == 0) {
+                    ret = -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (rc == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            ret += rc;
+            iovlen--, p++;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Undo the changes above */
+    iov->iov_base = (char *) iov->iov_base - offset;
+    iov->iov_len += offset;
+    last_iov->iov_len += diff;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int qemu_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int iov_offset)
+{
+    return do_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset, 0);
+}
+
+int qemu_sendv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int iov_offset)
+{
+    return do_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset, 1);
+}
+
diff --git a/qemu-common.h b/qemu-common.h
index 5c3f3af..6ab7dfb 100644
--- a/qemu-common.h
+++ b/qemu-common.h
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t 
count)
     QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
 ssize_t qemu_send_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
     QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-ssize_t qemu_recv_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
+ssize_t qemu_recv_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
     QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd);
 
@@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
 #define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags)
 #endif
 
+int qemu_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int iov_offset);
+int qemu_sendv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, int len, int iov_offset);
+
 /* Error handling.  */
 
 void QEMU_NORETURN hw_error(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
@@ -276,6 +279,33 @@ struct qemu_work_item {
 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *env);
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * Sends an iovec (or optionally a part of it) down a socket, yielding
+ * when the socket is full.
+ */
+int qemu_co_sendv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov,
+                  int len, int iov_offset);
+
+/**
+ * Receives data into an iovec (or optionally into a part of it) from
+ * a socket, yielding when there is no data in the socket.
+ */
+int qemu_co_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov,
+                  int len, int iov_offset);
+
+
+/**
+ * Sends a buffer down a socket, yielding when the socket is full.
+ */
+int qemu_co_send(int sockfd, void *buf, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Receives data into a buffer from a socket, yielding when there
+ * is no data in the socket.
+ */
+int qemu_co_recv(int sockfd, void *buf, int len);
+
+
 typedef struct QEMUIOVector {
     struct iovec *iov;
     int niov;
diff --git a/qemu-coroutine-io.c b/qemu-coroutine-io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40fd514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu-coroutine-io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Coroutine-aware I/O functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu_socket.h"
+#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
+
+int coroutine_fn qemu_co_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov,
+                               int len, int iov_offset)
+{
+    int total = 0;
+    int ret;
+    while (len) {
+        ret = qemu_recvv(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset + total);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+                qemu_coroutine_yield();
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (total == 0) {
+                total = -1;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if (ret == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        total += ret, len -= ret;
+    }
+
+    return total;
+}
+
+int coroutine_fn qemu_co_sendv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov,
+                               int len, int iov_offset)
+{
+    int total = 0;
+    int ret;
+    while (len) {
+        ret = qemu_sendv(sockfd, iov, len, iov_offset + total);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+                qemu_coroutine_yield();
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (total == 0) {
+                total = -1;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        total += ret, len -= ret;
+    }
+
+    return total;
+}
+
+int coroutine_fn qemu_co_recv(int sockfd, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    struct iovec iov;
+
+    iov.iov_base = buf;
+    iov.iov_len = len;
+
+    return qemu_co_recvv(sockfd, &iov, len, 0);
+}
+
+int coroutine_fn qemu_co_send(int sockfd, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    struct iovec iov;
+
+    iov.iov_base = buf;
+    iov.iov_len = len;
+
+    return qemu_co_sendv(sockfd, &iov, len, 0);
+}
-- 
1.7.7.1