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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V2] build: remove compile warning


From: Wenchao Xia
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V2] build: remove compile warning
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2013 09:50:49 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130509 Thunderbird/17.0.6

于 2013-6-24 22:44, Paolo Bonzini 写道:
Il 22/06/2013 12:03, Stefan Weil ha scritto:
Am 18.06.2013 12:13, schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
Il 07/06/2013 14:17, Markus Armbruster ha scritto:
diff --git a/util/iov.c b/util/iov.c
index cc6e837..b91cfb9 100644
--- a/util/iov.c
+++ b/util/iov.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, 
unsigned iov_cnt,
  {
      ssize_t total = 0;
      ssize_t ret;
-    size_t orig_len, tail;
+    size_t orig_len = 0, tail;
      unsigned niov;

      while (bytes > 0) {
Here are the uses of orig_len:

         if (tail) {
             /* second, fixup the last element, and remember the original
              * length */
             assert(niov < iov_cnt);
             assert(iov[niov].iov_len > tail);
             orig_len = iov[niov].iov_len;
             iov[niov++].iov_len = tail;
         }

         ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov, niov, do_send);

         /* Undo the changes above before checking for errors */
         if (tail) {
             iov[niov-1].iov_len = orig_len;
         }



I get this warning, too, when I run a normal cross compilation with
MinGW-w64:

util/iov.c:190:33: warning: ‘orig_len’ may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Wuninitialized]

My build environment:

Debian wheezy with packages gcc-mingw-w64-i686, gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64
(4.6.3-14+8).

A complete build results in 5 warnings. Here are the other 4 of them:

hw/arm/spitz.c:280:0: warning: "MOD_SHIFT" redefined [enabled by default]
hw/ppc/spapr.c:673:26: warning: cast from pointer to integer of
different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]

Isn't this one a Win64 bug?

hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c:188:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void
function [-Wreturn-type]
hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c:454:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void
function [-Wreturn-type]

I think you could report this to mingw.  GCC should handle "if (!0)
foo()" just fine if foo is noreturn, perhaps the "assertion failure"
runtime function is not noreturn in mingw.

I already sent a patch for the MOD_SHIFT issue.

The remaining 3 warnings are also caused by code which makes it difficult
for the compiler to detect that it is correct.

Not as hard as this one, though.

Anyway, I would be okay a fix that makes the code easier to follow for
compilers (and doesn't have too much duplication so that humans are also
happy).  But adding "= 0" is the worst, because smart compilers will not
detect a human's mistakes anymore.

Paolo


Hi Palo,
  There is V3 remove uninitlized warning without adding "= 0", could
u take a look for it?

http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-06/msg02348.html

--
Best Regards

Wenchao Xia




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