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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 5/5 v3][RESEND] ppc: Add hw breakpoint watchpoin


From: Alexander Graf
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 5/5 v3][RESEND] ppc: Add hw breakpoint watchpoint support
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2014 16:50:52 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.6.0


On 24.06.14 16:37, address@hidden wrote:

-----Original Message-----
From: Alexander Graf [mailto:address@hidden
Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 6:50 PM
To: Bhushan Bharat-R65777
Cc: address@hidden; address@hidden; address@hidden
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/5 v3][RESEND] ppc: Add hw breakpoint watchpoint support


On 24.06.14 14:10, Bharat Bhushan wrote:
This patch adds hardware breakpoint and hardware watchpoint support
for ppc. If the debug interrupt is not handled then this is injected
to guest.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <address@hidden>
---
v2->v3
   - Shared as much code as much possible for futuristic book3s support
   - Initializing number of hw breakpoint/watchpoints from KVM world
   - Other minor cleanup/fixes

   target-ppc/kvm.c | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
--
   1 file changed, 233 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target-ppc/kvm.c b/target-ppc/kvm.c index
8e2dbb3..4fb0efd 100644
--- a/target-ppc/kvm.c
+++ b/target-ppc/kvm.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
   #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
   #include "trace.h"
+#include "exec/gdbstub.h"

   //#define DEBUG_KVM

@@ -410,6 +411,44 @@ unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu)
       return ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(POWERPC_CPU(cpu));
   }

+/* e500 supports 2 h/w breakpoint and 2 watchpoint.
+ * book3s supports only 1 watchpoint, so array size
+ * of 4 is sufficient for now.
+ */
+#define MAX_HW_BKPTS 4
+
+static struct HWBreakpoint {
+    target_ulong addr;
+    int type;
+} hw_debug_points[MAX_HW_BKPTS];
+
+static CPUWatchpoint hw_watchpoint;
+
+/* Default there is no breakpoint and watchpoint supported */ static
+int max_hw_breakpoint; static int max_hw_watchpoint; static int
+nb_hw_breakpoint; static int nb_hw_watchpoint;
+
+static void kvmppc_hw_debug_points_init(CPUPPCState *cenv) {
+    static bool initialize = true;
+
+    if (initialize) {
+        if (cenv->excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
+            max_hw_breakpoint = 2;
+            max_hw_watchpoint = 2;
+        }
+
+        initialize = false;
+    }
+
+    if ((max_hw_breakpoint + max_hw_watchpoint) > MAX_HW_BKPTS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing h/w breakpoints\n");
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
   int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
   {
       PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs); @@ -437,6 +476,7 @@ int
kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
       }

       kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_PPC_DEBUG_INST, &debug_inst_opcode);
+    kvmppc_hw_debug_points_init(cenv);

       return ret;
   }
@@ -1343,24 +1383,216 @@ int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs,
struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
       return 0;
   }

+static int find_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr, int type) {
+    int n;
+
+    assert((nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint)
+           <= ARRAY_SIZE(hw_debug_points));
+
+    for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint; n++) {
+        if (hw_debug_points[n].addr == addr && hw_debug_points[n].type ==
type) {
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int find_hw_watchpoint(target_ulong addr, int *flag) {
+    int n;
+
+    n = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS);
+    if (n >= 0) {
+        *flag = BP_MEM_ACCESS;
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    n = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE);
+    if (n >= 0) {
+        *flag = BP_MEM_WRITE;
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    n = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ);
+    if (n >= 0) {
+        *flag = BP_MEM_READ;
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+                                  target_ulong len, int type) {
+    assert((nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint)
+           <= ARRAY_SIZE(hw_debug_points));
+
+    hw_debug_points[nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint].addr = addr;
+    hw_debug_points[nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint].type = type;
Imagine the following:

    nb_hw_breakpoint = 2
    nb_hw_watchpoint = 2

The assert above succeeds, because 4 <= 4. However, the array shuffling below
accesses memory that is out of bounds: hw_debug_points[4].
Right, this is just " < ";
but why not this crashed for me :( ?

Because running over arrays usually doesn't crash on you ;).


+
+    switch (type) {
+    case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
+        if (nb_hw_breakpoint >= max_hw_breakpoint) {
+            return -ENOBUFS;
+        }
+
+        if (find_hw_breakpoint(addr, type) >= 0) {
+            return -EEXIST;
+        }
+
+        nb_hw_breakpoint++;
+        break;
+
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ:
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
+        if (nb_hw_watchpoint >= max_hw_watchpoint) {
+            return -ENOBUFS;
+        }
+
+        if (find_hw_breakpoint(addr, type) >= 0) {
+            return -EEXIST;
+        }
+
+        nb_hw_watchpoint++;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+                                  target_ulong len, int type) {
+    int n;
+
+    n = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, type);
+    if (n < 0) {
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
+        nb_hw_breakpoint--;
+        break;
+
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ:
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
+        nb_hw_watchpoint--;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    hw_debug_points[n] = hw_debug_points[nb_hw_breakpoint +
+ nb_hw_watchpoint];
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void)
+{
+    nb_hw_breakpoint = nb_hw_watchpoint = 0; }
+
   void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
   {
+    int n;
+
       /* Software Breakpoint updates */
       if (kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(cs)) {
           dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP;
       }
+
+    assert((nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint)
+           <= ARRAY_SIZE(hw_debug_points));
+    assert((nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint) <=
+ ARRAY_SIZE(dbg->arch.bp));
+
+    if (nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint > 0) {
+        dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP;
+        memset(dbg->arch.bp, 0, sizeof(dbg->arch.bp));
+        for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint; n++) {
+            switch (hw_debug_points[n].type) {
+            case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
+                dbg->arch.bp[n].type = KVMPPC_DEBUG_BREAKPOINT;
+                break;
+            case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+                dbg->arch.bp[n].type = KVMPPC_DEBUG_WATCH_WRITE;
+                break;
+            case GDB_WATCHPOINT_READ:
+                dbg->arch.bp[n].type = KVMPPC_DEBUG_WATCH_READ;
+                break;
+            case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
+                dbg->arch.bp[n].type = KVMPPC_DEBUG_WATCH_WRITE |
+                                        KVMPPC_DEBUG_WATCH_READ;
+                break;
+            default:
+                cpu_abort(cs, "Unsupported breakpoint type\n");
+            }
+            dbg->arch.bp[n].addr = hw_debug_points[n].addr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void kvm_e500_handle_debug(CPUState *cs, int handle) {
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
+    env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DBSR] = 0;
I don't see how this would take any effect with KVM?
You mean we should move this to non-kvm; like excp_helper.c

No, I mean I don't see where we synchronize the register to actually take an effect.


I don't see where we synchonize DBSR.
I will send a patch which synchromize DBSR.

We're already in KVM code anyway. Why not set it explicitly? You already do set it explicitly in

kvmppc_e500_inject_debug_exception(), no?



   }

   static int kvm_handle_debug(PowerPCCPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
   {
       CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
       struct kvm_debug_exit_arch *arch_info = &run->debug.arch;
       int handle = 0;
+    int n;
+    int flag = 0;

-    if (kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(cs, arch_info->address)) {
+    if (cs->singlestep_enabled) {
+        handle = 1;
+    } else if (arch_info->status) {
+        assert((nb_hw_breakpoint + nb_hw_watchpoint)
+               <= ARRAY_SIZE(hw_debug_points));
I don't think this assert needs to be here :). You already assert() properly in
the actual find function.
The find function whet down in if-else

Yes, but we never access an array based on the offsets, so we're safe to only do it inside the find functions.


Alex




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