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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qemu_opts_append: Play nicely with QemuOptsList


From: Michal Privoznik
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qemu_opts_append: Play nicely with QemuOptsList's head
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2014 08:33:52 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.6.0

On 26.06.2014 06:56, Chun Yan Liu wrote:


On 6/25/2014 at 04:38 PM, in message
<address@hidden>,
Michal Privoznik <address@hidden> wrote:
When running a libvirt test suite I've noticed the qemu-img is
crashing occasionally. Tracing the problem down led me to the
following valgrind output:

qemu.git $ valgrind -q ./qemu-img create -f qed
-obacking_file=/dev/null,backing_fmt=raw qed
==14881== Invalid write of size 8
==14881==    at 0x1D263F: qemu_opts_create (qemu-option.c:692)
==14881==    by 0x130782: bdrv_img_create (block.c:5531)
==14881==    by 0x118DE0: img_create (qemu-img.c:462)
==14881==    by 0x11E7E4: main (qemu-img.c:2830)
==14881==  Address 0x11fedd38 is 24 bytes inside a block of size 232 free'd
==14881==    at 0x4C2CA5E: realloc (in
/usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==14881==    by 0x592D35E: g_realloc (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.3800.2)
==14881==    by 0x1D38D8: qemu_opts_append (qemu-option.c:1129)
==14881==    by 0x13075E: bdrv_img_create (block.c:5528)
==14881==    by 0x118DE0: img_create (qemu-img.c:462)
==14881==    by 0x11E7E4: main (qemu-img.c:2830)
==14881==
Formatting 'qed', fmt=qed size=0 backing_file='/dev/null' backing_fmt='raw'
cluster_size=65536
==14881== Invalid write of size 8
==14881==    at 0x1D28BE: qemu_opts_del (qemu-option.c:750)
==14881==    by 0x130BF3: bdrv_img_create (block.c:5638)
==14881==    by 0x118DE0: img_create (qemu-img.c:462)
==14881==    by 0x11E7E4: main (qemu-img.c:2830)
==14881==  Address 0x11fedd38 is 24 bytes inside a block of size 232 free'd
==14881==    at 0x4C2CA5E: realloc (in
/usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==14881==    by 0x592D35E: g_realloc (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.3800.2)
==14881==    by 0x1D38D8: qemu_opts_append (qemu-option.c:1129)
==14881==    by 0x13075E: bdrv_img_create (block.c:5528)
==14881==    by 0x118DE0: img_create (qemu-img.c:462)
==14881==    by 0x11E7E4: main (qemu-img.c:2830)
==14881==

The problem is apparently in the qemu_opts_append(). Well, if it
gets called twice or more. On the first call, when @dst is NULL
some initialization is done during which @dst->head list gets
initialized. The list is initialized in a way, so that the list
tail points at the list head. However, the next time
qemu_opts_append() is called for new options to be added,
g_realloc() may move @dst at new address making the old list tail
point at invalid address. If that's the case we must update the
list pointers.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <address@hidden>
---
  util/qemu-option.c | 11 ++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/util/qemu-option.c b/util/qemu-option.c
index 43de3ad..6ad2cf2 100644
--- a/util/qemu-option.c
+++ b/util/qemu-option.c
@@ -1111,6 +1111,7 @@ QemuOptsList *qemu_opts_append(QemuOptsList *dst,
      size_t num_opts, num_dst_opts;
      QemuOptDesc *desc;
      bool need_init = false;
+    bool need_head_update;

      if (!list) {
          return dst;
@@ -1121,6 +1122,12 @@ QemuOptsList *qemu_opts_append(QemuOptsList *dst,
       */
      if (!dst) {
          need_init = true;
+        need_head_update = true;

Thanks very much for correction. But I think putting need_head_update here
is a little odd. How about delete this line and ... [1]

+    } else {
+        /* Moreover, even if dst is not NULL, the realloc may move it at a
+         * different address in which case we may get a stale tail pointer
+         * in dst->head. */

Only when dst->head is empty, we need to reinit, if dst->head->tqh_last points
to other places already,  we should not reinit. How about make it more clear?
e.g.
If dst->head is empty, then (dst->head)->tqh_last = &(dst->head)->tqh_first; 
after
g_realloc, (dst->head)->tqh_last may point to stail pointer, in this case, need 
to
reinit dst->head.

Sure. But I wanted to avoid naming tqh_last or tqh_first explicitly as we have macros for that. Then, if we ever change the naming in include/qemu/queue.h we need to change this comment too.


+        need_head_update = QTAILQ_EMPTY(&dst->head);
      }

      num_opts = count_opts_list(dst);
@@ -1131,9 +1138,11 @@ QemuOptsList *qemu_opts_append(QemuOptsList *dst,
      if (need_init) {
          dst->name = NULL;
          dst->implied_opt_name = NULL;
-        QTAILQ_INIT(&dst->head);

[1] ... this line? (And initialize need_head_update = false.)

Yes, fix can be written in many ways. Then it's just the question of code style preference.

Michal



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