[Qemu-devel] [PATCHv2 3/7] vfio: Check guest IOVA ranges against host IOMMU capabilities

[David Gibson]

The current vfio core code assumes that the host IOMMU is capable of
mapping any IOVA the guest wants to use to where we need.  However, real
IOMMUs generally only support translating a certain range of IOVAs (the
"DMA window") not a full 64-bit address space.

The common x86 IOMMUs support a wide enough range that guests are very
unlikely to go beyond it in practice, however the IOMMU used on IBM Power
machines - in the default configuration - supports only a much more limited
IOVA range, usually 0..2GiB.

If the guest attempts to set up an IOVA range that the host IOMMU can't
map, qemu won't report an error until it actually attempts to map a bad
IOVA.  If guest RAM is being mapped directly into the IOMMU (i.e. no guest
visible IOMMU) then this will show up very quickly.  If there is a guest
visible IOMMU, however, the problem might not show up until much later when
the guest actually attempt to DMA with an IOVA the host can't handle.

This patch adds a test so that we will detect earlier if the guest is
attempting to use IOVA ranges that the host IOMMU won't be able to deal
with.

For now, we assume that "Type1" (x86) IOMMUs can support any IOVA, this is
incorrect, but no worse than what we have already.  We can't do better for
now because the Type1 kernel interface doesn't tell us what IOVA range the
IOMMU actually supports.

For the Power "sPAPR TCE" IOMMU, however, we can retrieve the supported
IOVA range and validate guest IOVA ranges against it, and this patch does
so.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <address@hidden>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <address@hidden>
---
 hw/vfio/common.c              | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
index 95a4850..2faf492 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/common.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
@@ -343,14 +343,22 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener 
*listener,
     if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
         return;
     }
+    end = int128_get64(llend);
+
+    if ((iova < container->min_iova) || ((end - 1) > container->max_iova)) {
+        error_report("vfio: IOMMU container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
+                     " 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx,
+                     container, iova, end - 1);
+        ret = -EFAULT;
+        goto fail;
+    }
 
     memory_region_ref(section->mr);
 
     if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
         VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
 
-        trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova,
-                    int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one())));
+        trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova, end - 1);
         /*
          * FIXME: We should do some checking to see if the
          * capabilities of the host VFIO IOMMU are adequate to model
@@ -387,7 +395,6 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener 
*listener,
 
     /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */
 
-    end = int128_get64(llend);
     vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
             section->offset_within_region +
             (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
@@ -685,7 +692,19 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, 
AddressSpace *as)
             ret = -errno;
             goto free_container_exit;
         }
+
+        /*
+         * FIXME: This assumes that a Type1 IOMMU can map any 64-bit
+         * IOVA whatsoever.  That's not actually true, but the current
+         * kernel interface doesn't tell us what it can map, and the
+         * existing Type1 IOMMUs generally support any IOVA we're
+         * going to actually try in practice.
+         */
+        container->min_iova = 0;
+        container->max_iova = (hwaddr)-1;
     } else if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU)) {
+        struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
+
         ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd);
         if (ret) {
             error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m");
@@ -710,6 +729,21 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, 
AddressSpace *as)
             ret = -errno;
             goto free_container_exit;
         }
+
+        /*
+         * This only considers the host IOMMU's 32-bit window.  At
+         * some point we need to add support for the optional 64-bit
+         * window and dynamic windows
+         */
+        info.argsz = sizeof(info);
+        ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
+        if (ret) {
+            error_report("vfio: VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO failed: %m");
+            ret = -errno;
+            goto free_container_exit;
+        }
+        container->min_iova = info.dma32_window_start;
+        container->max_iova = container->min_iova + info.dma32_window_size - 1;
     } else {
         error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models");
         ret = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
index fbbe6de..27a14c0 100644
--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ typedef struct VFIOContainer {
     MemoryListener listener;
     int error;
     bool initialized;
+    /*
+     * This assumes the host IOMMU can support only a single
+     * contiguous IOVA window.  We may need to generalize that in
+     * future
+     */
+    hwaddr min_iova, max_iova;
     QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGuestIOMMU) giommu_list;
     QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list;
     QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOContainer) next;
-- 
2.4.3