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Re: [Qemu-devel] How to specify the full block driver tree on the CLI ?
From: |
Daniel P. Berrange |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] How to specify the full block driver tree on the CLI ? |
Date: |
Thu, 29 Oct 2015 17:15:20 +0900 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30) |
On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 09:11:15AM +0100, Kevin Wolf wrote:
> Am 29.10.2015 um 00:58 hat Daniel P. Berrange geschrieben:
> > As previously mentioned, I'm working on support for LUKS full disk
> > encryption in QEMU. I have a simple driver implemented that works
> > on top of plain files. eg I can launch qemu-io thus:
> >
> > $ qemu-io /home/berrange/VirtualMachines/demo.luks-aes-cbc-plain-sha256
> >
> > and it'll probe the luks format & instantiate my "luks" block driver impl
> > on top of the "file" driver. IIUC, I should be able to layer this format
> > driver on top of any of the QEMU block driver backends though. In particular
> > I want to be able to layer it on top of any of the network drivers (RBD,
> > iSCSI and glusterfs).
>
> This part should work automatically as well if you just use the right
> URL. qemu probes the format even if you're using a non-file protocol.
Ahh, interesting, I guess I should have just tested it rather than
assuming it doesn't work :-)
> > I'm struggling to figure out the right syntax to
> > specify this to QEMU though, using either qemu-io, or the system emulators
> > with the -drive arg. Are there any docs somewhere about the way to
> > structure the command line arguments to build up a stack of block drivers.
>
> You have a two options. The one that is universal (that is, it works in
> all places that open an image), but a bit awkward to use manually is the
> json: pseudo-protocol. The "filename" then contains a JSON object of the
> QAPI BlockdevOptions type. The QAPI schema (qapi/block-core.json) is
> probably the best documentation you get. When specifying JSON objects on
> the -drive command line option, don't forget to escape commas by
> doubling.
>
> For example:
>
> qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file='json:{"driver":"luks",,\
> "secret":"x",,"file":{"driver":"file",,"filename":"test.luks"}}'
>
> In qemu proper, you can use a dot syntax for -drive instead:
>
> qemu-system-x86_64 -drive \
> driver=luks,\
> secret=x,\
> file.driver=file,\
> file.filename=test.luks
>
> In qemu-io, you can't use such syntax on the command line, but the open
> command supports an -o option that accepts the same dot syntax.
>
> Note that qemu-img can't deal with this stuff yet, so you'll have
> trouble creating an image with such a specification. I guess you need to
> create it as a local file first and then use non-qemu tools to copy it
> somewhere where it's exported by rbd, iscsi or gluster.
I wonder if my patches to qemu-io & qemu-img here do the right thing to
make this dot syntax work....
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-10/msg04382.html
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-10/msg04375.html
>
> > I'd like to figure out the following combinations, for qemu-io, qemu-img
> > and system emulator -drive syntax.
> >
> > - luks -> file
> > - qcow2 -> luks -> file
>
> This is the only case that isn't exactly the same as the example above.
> I guess eventually we'll want to make qemu probe on top of luks, so that
> you can just specify file=foo.qcow2.luks and it works.
>
> For now, you have to be explicit and nest a level deeper:
>
> qemu-system-x86_64 -drive \
> driver=qcow2,\
> file.driver=luks,\
> file.secret=x,\
> file.file.driver=file,\
> file.file.filename=test.luks
>
> Or the same structure in JSON, of course.
>
> > - luks -> rbd
> > - luks -> iscsi
> > - luks -> glusterfs
> >
> > Currently the only required QemuOpt for the luks driver is the ID of
> > a secret to provide the password.
>
> Hope that helps.
Yep, very helpful thanks.
Regards,
Daniel
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