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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/1] block-backend: allow flush on devices wi


From: John Snow
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/1] block-backend: allow flush on devices with open tray
Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2016 17:44:07 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.2.0



On 09/05/2016 05:15 AM, Markus Armbruster wrote:
John Snow <address@hidden> writes:

On 09/02/2016 01:44 AM, Markus Armbruster wrote:
John Snow <address@hidden> writes:

If a device still has an attached BDS because the medium has not yet
been removed, we will be unable to migrate to a new host because
blk_flush will return an error for that backend.

Replace the call to blk_is_available to blk_is_inserted to weaken
the check and allow flushes from the backend to work, while still
disallowing flushes from the frontend/device model to work.

This fixes a regression present in 2.6.0 caused by the following commit:
fe1a9cbc339bb54d20f1ca4c1e8788d16944d5cf
block: Move some bdrv_*_all() functions to BB

Signed-off-by: John Snow <address@hidden>
---
 block/block-backend.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
index effa038..36a32c3 100644
--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t 
offset,
 BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_flush(BlockBackend *blk,
                           BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
-    if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
+    if (!blk_is_inserted(blk)) {
         return blk_abort_aio_request(blk, cb, opaque, -ENOMEDIUM);
     }

@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ int blk_co_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, 
int count)

 int blk_co_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
-    if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
+    if (!blk_is_inserted(blk)) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }

@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ int blk_co_flush(BlockBackend *blk)

 int blk_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
-    if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
+    if (!blk_is_inserted(blk)) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }

Naive question: should we flush before we open the tray?


Naive, but long-winded answer:

There are two types of flushes to me, conceptually:

Frontend and Backend.

Frontend would be a request from the quest to flush. If the medium in
question is absent, this should rightly fail. I do expect this to be
handled at the device layer.

Backend is a request from QEMU for various reasons, like needing to
drain the queue for migration or savevm.

What's happening here is that we have a backend request to flush a
medium that is inaccessible to the guest

Assuming we caught frontend requests at the device layer already.

                                         -- The flush all routine is
ignorant of this fact. So we get a migration request with an open tray
(because the user had opened it some time prior perhaps, and left it
open unwittingly) and it fails because its inaccessible to the
guest. Migration fails as a result.

That seems wrong to me. A few ways to fix it:

(1) Have internal flush requests be aware of the fact that there's
nothing to flush here: this is a read-only media and we could skip it.

Returning successfully because there's nothing to flush makes sense to
me.


Only slightly more involved. At the time I wrote the first patch, I don't think Denis' improvements had gone in yet, and I still haven't really looked at them to see how easy they are to co-opt here.

(2) Allow flush to fail in a non-fatal way for cases where we need to
flush, but cannot (-ENOMEDIUM) and where it would rightly fail on a
real machine.

I don't like -ENOMEDIUM when there's nothing to flush.

(3) Just allow flushes to work on devices not visible to the guest,
which is what I've done here. Internal requests should work, Guest
requests should fail.

I guess that's okay, ...


Conceptually, QEMU should be allowed to flush things to its internal drive abstractions regardless of what it looks like to the guest whenever it decides it is necessary to.

In practice, I don't know how clean we are about separating out who is requesting the flush to know which to deny.

I was briefly concerned about "What if this lets us flush something we
shouldn't?" and Max's take was "That doesn't seem so bad. CDROMs are
RO anyway."

... even though I don't buy Max's reason.  Writable removable media
exist.  The argument I can buy is that internal requests are
fundamentally different from external requests.


Yeah, I think any such flush request should be denied by the device model.

So I went with the easiest option here.

To answer your question more directly, we aren't choosing to
eject-then-flush, the user is. I can't move the flush before the eject
unless we flush-on-eject internally, then mark the device explicitly
as not needing to be flushed anymore, but that's essentially (1) up
there.

--js

I am at the moment inclined to stick with the existing solution "for now" and add hardening against flush requests from the guest later within the 2.8 window if needed.

--js



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