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[Qemu-devel] [RFC 01/10] python: futurize -f libfuturize.fixes.fix_print


From: Eduardo Habkost
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [RFC 01/10] python: futurize -f libfuturize.fixes.fix_print_with_import
Date: Fri, 11 May 2018 19:20:43 -0300

Change all Python code to use print as a function.

This is necessary for Python 3 compatibility.

Done using:

  $ py=$( (g grep -l -E '^#!.*python';find -name '*.py' -printf '%P\n';) | \
    sort -u | grep -v README.sh4)
  $ futurize -w -f libfuturize.fixes.fix_print_with_import $py

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <address@hidden>
---
 scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py        | 89 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py     |  1 +
 scripts/analyze-migration.py             | 11 ++--
 scripts/dump-guest-memory.py             |  1 +
 scripts/replay-dump.py                   | 21 ++++----
 scripts/signrom.py                       |  1 +
 scripts/simpletrace.py                   |  3 +-
 scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py        | 85 +++++++++++++++---------------
 scripts/device-crash-test                |  3 +-
 scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder           | 21 ++++----
 scripts/kvm/vmxcap                       |  1 +
 scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client               |  1 +
 scripts/qmp/qmp                          | 17 +++---
 scripts/qmp/qmp-shell                    | 35 +++++++------
 scripts/qmp/qom-get                      |  7 +--
 scripts/qmp/qom-list                     | 11 ++--
 scripts/qmp/qom-set                      |  5 +-
 scripts/qmp/qom-tree                     | 11 ++--
 tests/docker/docker.py                   | 11 ++--
 tests/docker/travis.py                   | 15 +++---
 tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py        |  1 +
 tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py             | 38 ++++++--------
 tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py      | 29 ++++++-----
 tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py        | 17 +++---
 tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py       | 19 +++----
 tests/qemu-iotests/149                   |  3 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/165                   |  3 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py            |  5 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py |  7 +--
 tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py              | 39 +++++++-------
 tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py                | 17 +++---
 tests/vm/basevm.py                       |  3 +-
 32 files changed, 278 insertions(+), 253 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py 
b/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
index 3c3dee4337..710e01adba 100755
--- a/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
+++ b/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Usage: ./analyse-9p-simpletrace <trace-events> <trace-pid>
 #
 # Author: Harsh Prateek Bora
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import simpletrace
 
@@ -79,135 +80,135 @@ symbol_9p = {
 
 class VirtFSRequestTracker(simpletrace.Analyzer):
         def begin(self):
-                print "Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ..."
+                print("Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ...")
 
         def v9fs_rerror(self, tag, id, err):
-                print "RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = 
\"", os.strerror(err), "\")"
+                print("RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = 
\"", os.strerror(err), "\")")
 
         def v9fs_version(self, tag, id, msize, version):
-                print "TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version 
=", version, ")"
+                print("TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version 
=", version, ")")
 
         def v9fs_version_return(self, tag, id, msize, version):
-                print "RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version 
=", version, ")"
+                print("RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version 
=", version, ")")
 
         def v9fs_attach(self, tag, id, fid, afid, uname, aname):
-                print "TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, 
", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")"
+                print("TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, 
", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")")
 
         def v9fs_attach_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
-                print "RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version 
=", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+                print("RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version 
=", version, ", path =", path, "})")
 
         def v9fs_stat(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_stat_return(self, tag, id, mode, atime, mtime, length):
-                print "RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", 
atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", 
atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getattr(self, tag, id, fid, request_mask):
-                print "TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask 
=", hex(request_mask), ")"
+                print("TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask 
=", hex(request_mask), ")")
 
         def v9fs_getattr_return(self, tag, id, result_mask, mode, uid, gid):
-                print "RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", 
hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", 
hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_walk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, nwnames):
-                print "TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", 
newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")"
+                print("TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", 
newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")")
 
         def v9fs_walk_return(self, tag, id, nwnames, qids):
-                print "RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", 
hex(qids), ")"
+                print("RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", 
hex(qids), ")")
 
         def v9fs_open(self, tag, id, fid, mode):
-                print "TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", 
oct(mode), ")"
+                print("TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", 
oct(mode), ")")
 
         def v9fs_open_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version 
=", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version 
=", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lcreate(self, tag, id, dfid, flags, mode, gid):
-                print "TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", 
oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", 
oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lcreate_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", 
version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", 
version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_fsync(self, tag, id, fid, datasync):
-                print "TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", 
datasync, ")"
+                print("TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", 
datasync, ")")
 
         def v9fs_clunk(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_read(self, tag, id, fid, off, max_count):
-                print "TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", 
max_count =", max_count, ")"
+                print("TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", 
max_count =", max_count, ")")
 
         def v9fs_read_return(self, tag, id, count, err):
-                print "RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, 
")"
+                print("RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, 
")")
 
         def v9fs_readdir(self, tag, id, fid, offset, max_count):
-                print "TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", 
offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+                print("TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", 
offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readdir_return(self, tag, id, count, retval):
-                print "RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval 
=", retval, ")"
+                print("RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval 
=", retval, ")")
 
         def v9fs_write(self, tag, id, fid, off, count, cnt):
-                print "TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", 
count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")"
+                print("TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", 
count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")")
 
         def v9fs_write_return(self, tag, id, total, err):
-                print "RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", 
err, ")"
+                print("RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", 
err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_create(self, tag, id, fid, name, perm, mode):
-                print "TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", 
oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+                print("TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", 
oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")")
 
         def v9fs_create_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", 
version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", 
version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_symlink(self, tag, id, fid, name, symname, gid):
-                print "TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", 
name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", 
name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_symlink_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
-                print "RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", 
version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+                print("RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", 
version =", version, ", path =", path, "})")
 
         def v9fs_flush(self, tag, id, flush_tag):
-                print "TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")"
+                print("TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")")
 
         def v9fs_link(self, tag, id, dfid, oldfid, name):
-                print "TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", 
oldfid, ", name =", name, ")"
+                print("TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", 
oldfid, ", name =", name, ")")
 
         def v9fs_remove(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_wstat(self, tag, id, fid, mode, atime, mtime):
-                print "TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", 
oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")"
+                print("TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", 
oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")")
 
         def v9fs_mknod(self, tag, id, fid, mode, major, minor):
-                print "TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", 
oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")"
+                print("TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", 
oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
-                print "TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", 
start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", 
start =", start, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lock_return(self, tag, id, status):
-                print "RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")"
+                print("RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getlock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
-                print "TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, 
", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, 
", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getlock_return(self, tag, id, type, start, length, proc_id):
-                print "RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", 
start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")"
+                print("RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", 
start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")")
 
         def v9fs_mkdir(self, tag, id, fid, name, mode, gid):
-                print "TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, 
", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, 
", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_mkdir_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, err):
-                print "RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version 
=", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")"
+                print("RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version 
=", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrwalk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, name):
-                print "TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", 
newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")"
+                print("TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", 
newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrwalk_return(self, tag, id, size):
-                print "RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")"
+                print("RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrcreate(self, tag, id, fid, name, size, flags):
-                print "TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", 
name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")"
+                print("TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", 
name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readlink(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readlink_return(self, tag, id, target):
-                print "RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")"
+                print("RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")")
 
 simpletrace.run(VirtFSRequestTracker())
diff --git a/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py 
b/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py
index 101e84dea5..352bc9c22d 100755
--- a/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py
+++ b/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # Author: Alex Bennée <address@hidden>
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import simpletrace
 import argparse
diff --git a/scripts/analyze-migration.py b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
index 88ff4adb30..5c2010c917 100755
--- a/scripts/analyze-migration.py
+++ b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 # License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import numpy as np
 import json
 import os
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ class RamSection(object):
                     len = self.file.read64()
                     self.sizeinfo[self.name] = '0x%016x' % len
                     if self.write_memory:
-                        print self.name
+                        print(self.name)
                         mkdir_p('./' + os.path.dirname(self.name))
                         f = open('./' + self.name, "wb")
                         f.truncate(0)
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ if args.extract:
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
 
     dump.read(desc_only = True)
-    print "desc.json"
+    print("desc.json")
     f = open("desc.json", "wb")
     f.truncate()
     f.write(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ if args.extract:
 
     dump.read(write_memory = True)
     dict = dump.getDict()
-    print "state.json"
+    print("state.json")
     f = open("state.json", "wb")
     f.truncate()
     f.write(jsonenc.encode(dict))
@@ -605,10 +606,10 @@ elif args.dump == "state":
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
     dump.read(dump_memory = args.memory)
     dict = dump.getDict()
-    print jsonenc.encode(dict)
+    print(jsonenc.encode(dict))
 elif args.dump == "desc":
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
     dump.read(desc_only = True)
-    print jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc)
+    print(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))
 else:
     raise Exception("Please specify either -x, -d state or -d dump")
diff --git a/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py b/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py
index 276eebf0c2..5a857cebcf 100644
--- a/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py
+++ b/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Authors:
 This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
 the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import ctypes
 import struct
diff --git a/scripts/replay-dump.py b/scripts/replay-dump.py
index e274086277..5ae77c8a92 100755
--- a/scripts/replay-dump.py
+++ b/scripts/replay-dump.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 # License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import argparse
 import struct
 from collections import namedtuple
@@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ def call_decode(table, index, dumpfile):
     "Search decode table for next step"
     decoder = next((d for d in table if d.eid == index), None)
     if not decoder:
-        print "Could not decode index: %d" % (index)
-        print "Entry is: %s" % (decoder)
-        print "Decode Table is:\n%s" % (table)
+        print("Could not decode index: %d" % (index))
+        print("Entry is: %s" % (decoder))
+        print("Decode Table is:\n%s" % (table))
         return False
     else:
         return decoder.fn(decoder.eid, decoder.name, dumpfile)
@@ -103,23 +104,23 @@ def print_event(eid, name, string=None, event_count=None):
         event_count = replay_state.event_count
 
     if string:
-        print "%d:%s(%d) %s" % (event_count, name, eid, string)
+        print("%d:%s(%d) %s" % (event_count, name, eid, string))
     else:
-        print "%d:%s(%d)" % (event_count, name, eid)
+        print("%d:%s(%d)" % (event_count, name, eid))
 
 
 # Decoders for each event type
 
 def decode_unimp(eid, name, _unused_dumpfile):
     "Unimplimented decoder, will trigger exit"
-    print "%s not handled - will now stop" % (name)
+    print("%s not handled - will now stop" % (name))
     return False
 
 # Checkpoint decoder
 def swallow_async_qword(eid, name, dumpfile):
     "Swallow a qword of data without looking at it"
     step_id = read_qword(dumpfile)
-    print "  %s(%d) @ %d" % (name, eid, step_id)
+    print("  %s(%d) @ %d" % (name, eid, step_id))
     return True
 
 async_decode_table = [ Decoder(0, "REPLAY_ASYNC_EVENT_BH", 
swallow_async_qword),
@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ def decode_async(eid, name, dumpfile):
     async_event_checkpoint = read_byte(dumpfile)
 
     if async_event_checkpoint != replay_state.current_checkpoint:
-        print "  mismatch between checkpoint %d and async data %d" % (
-            replay_state.current_checkpoint, async_event_checkpoint)
+        print("  mismatch between checkpoint %d and async data %d" % (
+            replay_state.current_checkpoint, async_event_checkpoint))
         return True
 
     return call_decode(async_decode_table, async_event_kind, dumpfile)
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ def decode_file(filename):
     version = read_dword(dumpfile)
     junk = read_qword(dumpfile)
 
-    print "HEADER: version 0x%x" % (version)
+    print("HEADER: version 0x%x" % (version))
 
     if version == 0xe02007:
         event_decode_table = v7_event_table
diff --git a/scripts/signrom.py b/scripts/signrom.py
index 0497a1c32e..313ee28a17 100644
--- a/scripts/signrom.py
+++ b/scripts/signrom.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Option ROM signing utility
 #
diff --git a/scripts/simpletrace.py b/scripts/simpletrace.py
index 9d45c6ba4e..2658b5cc7c 100755
--- a/scripts/simpletrace.py
+++ b/scripts/simpletrace.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #
 # For help see docs/devel/tracing.txt
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import struct
 import re
 import inspect
@@ -257,6 +258,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                 else:
                     fields.append('%s=0x%x' % (name, rec[i]))
                 i += 1
-            print ' '.join(fields)
+            print(' '.join(fields))
 
     run(Formatter())
diff --git a/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py 
b/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
index bcef7ee28e..60d1bf4cda 100755
--- a/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
+++ b/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 # with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import argparse
 import json
 import sys
@@ -176,10 +177,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
             except StopIteration:
                 if d_iter_list == []:
                     # We were not in a substruct
-                    print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-                    print "Description " + "\"" + desc + "\":",
-                    print "expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",",
-                    print "while dest has no further fields"
+                    print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("Description " + "\"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+                    print("expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",", end=' 
')
+                    print("while dest has no further fields")
                     bump_taint()
                     break
 
@@ -197,10 +198,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                     advance_dest = True
                     continue
                 if unused_count < 0:
-                    print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-                    print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-                    print "unused size mismatch near \"",
-                    print s_item["field"] + "\""
+                    print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+                    print("unused size mismatch near \"", end=' ')
+                    print(s_item["field"] + "\"")
                     bump_taint()
                     break
                 continue
@@ -211,10 +212,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                     advance_src = True
                     continue
                 if unused_count < 0:
-                    print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-                    print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-                    print "unused size mismatch near \"",
-                    print d_item["field"] + "\""
+                    print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+                    print("unused size mismatch near \"", end=' ')
+                    print(d_item["field"] + "\"")
                     bump_taint()
                     break
                 continue
@@ -262,10 +263,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                     unused_count = s_item["size"] - d_item["size"]
                     continue
 
-            print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-            print "expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",",
-            print "got \"" + d_item["field"] + "\"; skipping rest"
+            print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",", end=' ')
+            print("got \"" + d_item["field"] + "\"; skipping rest")
             bump_taint()
             break
 
@@ -289,8 +290,8 @@ def check_subsections(src_sub, dest_sub, desc, sec):
             check_descriptions(s_item, d_item, sec)
 
         if not found:
-            print "Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-            print "Subsection \"" + s_item["name"] + "\" not found"
+            print("Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\":", 
end=' ')
+            print("Subsection \"" + s_item["name"] + "\" not found")
             bump_taint()
 
 
@@ -299,8 +300,8 @@ def check_description_in_list(s_item, d_item, sec, desc):
         return
 
     if not "Description" in d_item:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\",",
-        print "Field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\": missing description"
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\",", end=' 
')
+        print("Field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\": missing description")
         bump_taint()
         return
 
@@ -311,17 +312,17 @@ def check_descriptions(src_desc, dest_desc, sec):
     check_version(src_desc, dest_desc, sec, src_desc["name"])
 
     if not check_fields_match(sec, src_desc["name"], dest_desc["name"]):
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\":",
-        print "Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\"",
-        print "missing, got \"" + dest_desc["name"] + "\" instead; skipping"
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\":", end=' ')
+        print("Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\"", end=' ')
+        print("missing, got \"" + dest_desc["name"] + "\" instead; skipping")
         bump_taint()
         return
 
     for f in src_desc:
         if not f in dest_desc:
-            print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
-            print "Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\":",
-            print "Entry \"" + f + "\" missing"
+            print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
+            print("Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("Entry \"" + f + "\" missing")
             bump_taint()
             continue
 
@@ -334,39 +335,39 @@ def check_descriptions(src_desc, dest_desc, sec):
 
 def check_version(s, d, sec, desc=None):
     if s["version_id"] > d["version_id"]:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
         if desc:
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-        print "version error:", s["version_id"], ">", d["version_id"]
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+        print("version error:", s["version_id"], ">", d["version_id"])
         bump_taint()
 
     if not "minimum_version_id" in d:
         return
 
     if s["version_id"] < d["minimum_version_id"]:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
         if desc:
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-            print "minimum version error:", s["version_id"], "<",
-            print d["minimum_version_id"]
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("minimum version error:", s["version_id"], "<", end=' ')
+            print(d["minimum_version_id"])
             bump_taint()
 
 
 def check_size(s, d, sec, desc=None, field=None):
     if s["size"] != d["size"]:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
         if desc:
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\"",
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\"", end=' ')
         if field:
-            print "Field \"" + field + "\"",
-        print "size mismatch:", s["size"], ",", d["size"]
+            print("Field \"" + field + "\"", end=' ')
+        print("size mismatch:", s["size"], ",", d["size"])
         bump_taint()
 
 
 def check_machine_type(s, d):
     if s["Name"] != d["Name"]:
-        print "Warning: checking incompatible machine types:",
-        print "\"" + s["Name"] + "\", \"" + d["Name"] + "\""
+        print("Warning: checking incompatible machine types:", end=' ')
+        print("\"" + s["Name"] + "\", \"" + d["Name"] + "\"")
     return
 
 
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ def main():
             # doesn't exist in dest.
             dest_sec = get_changed_sec_name(sec)
             if not dest_sec in dest_data:
-                print "Section \"" + sec + "\" does not exist in dest"
+                print("Section \"" + sec + "\" does not exist in dest")
                 bump_taint()
                 continue
 
@@ -415,8 +416,8 @@ def main():
 
         for entry in s:
             if not entry in d:
-                print "Section \"" + sec + "\": Entry \"" + entry + "\"",
-                print "missing"
+                print("Section \"" + sec + "\": Entry \"" + entry + "\"", 
end=' ')
+                print("missing")
                 bump_taint()
                 continue
 
diff --git a/scripts/device-crash-test b/scripts/device-crash-test
index b3ce72069f..e6c233e9bf 100755
--- a/scripts/device-crash-test
+++ b/scripts/device-crash-test
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 Run QEMU with all combinations of -machine and -device types,
 check for crashes and unexpected errors.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 import os
@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@ def main():
                 tc[k] = v
 
     if len(binariesToTest(args, tc)) == 0:
-        print >>sys.stderr, "No QEMU binary found"
+        print("No QEMU binary found", file=sys.stderr)
         parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
         return 1
 
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder b/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
index 7fb1c2d1a7..54a56745e4 100755
--- a/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
+++ b/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 # consuming CPU cycles.  No disk I/O is performed since the ring buffer holds a
 # fixed-size in-memory trace.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ def tail_trace():
         pass
 
 def usage():
-    print 'Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % sys.argv[0]
-    print 'Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.'
+    print('Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % 
sys.argv[0])
+    print('Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.')
     sys.exit(0)
 
 def main():
@@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ def main():
 
     cmd = sys.argv[1]
     if cmd == '--version':
-        print 'kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0'
+        print('kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0')
         sys.exit(0)
 
     if not os.path.isdir(tracing_dir):
-        print 'Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:'
-        print 'mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug'
+        print('Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:')
+        print('mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug')
         sys.exit(1)
     if not os.access(tracing_dir, os.W_OK):
-        print 'Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as 
root'
+        print('Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as 
root')
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if cmd == 'start':
@@ -105,16 +106,16 @@ def main():
             try:
                 buffer_size_kb = int(sys.argv[2])
             except ValueError:
-                print 'Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB'
+                print('Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB')
                 sys.exit(1)
             write_file(trace_path('buffer_size_kb'), str(buffer_size_kb))
-            print 'Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb
+            print('Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb)
 
         start_tracing()
-        print 'KVM flight recorder enabled'
+        print('KVM flight recorder enabled')
     elif cmd == 'stop':
         stop_tracing()
-        print 'KVM flight recorder disabled'
+        print('KVM flight recorder disabled')
     elif cmd == 'dump':
         dump_trace()
     elif cmd == 'tail':
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/vmxcap b/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
index d9a6db0bb7..99a8146aaa 100755
--- a/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
+++ b/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC = 0x480
 MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x481
 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x482
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client b/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
index 7d2a472094..8510814683 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 # See also: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import base64
 import random
 
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qmp b/scripts/qmp/qmp
index 514b539a6b..16d3bdb6fe 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qmp
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qmp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys, os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ def print_response(rsp, prefix=[]):
             print_response(rsp[key], prefix + [key])
     else:
         if len(prefix):
-            print '%s: %s' % ('.'.join(prefix), rsp)
+            print('%s: %s' % ('.'.join(prefix), rsp))
         else:
-            print '%s' % (rsp)
+            print('%s' % (rsp))
 
 def main(args):
     path = None
@@ -53,21 +54,21 @@ def main(args):
             elif arg in ['help']:
                 os.execlp('man', 'man', 'qmp')
             else:
-                print 'Unknown argument "%s"' % arg
+                print('Unknown argument "%s"' % arg)
 
             args = args[1:]
         else:
             break
 
     if not path:
-        print "QMP path isn't set, use --path=qmp-monitor-address or set 
QMP_PATH"
+        print("QMP path isn't set, use --path=qmp-monitor-address or set 
QMP_PATH")
         return 1
 
     if len(args):
         command, args = args[0], args[1:]
     else:
-        print 'No command found'
-        print 'Usage: "qmp [--path=qmp-monitor-address] qmp-cmd arguments"'
+        print('No command found')
+        print('Usage: "qmp [--path=qmp-monitor-address] qmp-cmd arguments"')
         return 1
 
     if command in ['help']:
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ def main(args):
             os.execvp(fullcmd, [fullcmd] + args)
         except OSError as exc:
             if exc.errno == 2:
-                print 'Command "%s" not found.' % (fullcmd)
+                print('Command "%s" not found.' % (fullcmd))
                 return 1
             raise
         return 0
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ def main(args):
     arguments = {}
     for arg in args:
         if not arg.startswith('--'):
-            print 'Unknown argument "%s"' % arg
+            print('Unknown argument "%s"' % arg)
             return 1
 
         arg = arg[2:]
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell b/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
index be449de621..b1cc7e2271 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 # which will echo back the properly formatted JSON-compliant QMP that is being
 # sent to QEMU, which is useful for debugging and documentation generation.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import qmp
 import json
 import ast
@@ -153,14 +154,14 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
                 # File not found. No problem.
                 pass
             else:
-                print "Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e)
+                print("Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
         atexit.register(self.__save_history)
 
     def __save_history(self):
         try:
             readline.write_history_file(self._histfile)
         except Exception as e:
-            print "Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e)
+            print("Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
 
     def __parse_value(self, val):
         try:
@@ -258,15 +259,15 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         if self._pretty:
             indent = 4
         jsobj = json.dumps(qmp, indent=indent)
-        print str(jsobj)
+        print(str(jsobj))
 
     def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
         try:
             qmpcmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
         except Exception as e:
-            print 'Error while parsing command line: %s' % e
-            print 'command format: <command-name> ',
-            print '[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]'
+            print('Error while parsing command line: %s' % e)
+            print('command format: <command-name> ', end=' ')
+            print('[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]')
             return True
         # For transaction mode, we may have just cached the action:
         if qmpcmd is None:
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
             self._print(qmpcmd)
         resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd)
         if resp is None:
-            print 'Disconnected'
+            print('Disconnected')
             return False
         self._print(resp)
         return True
@@ -285,12 +286,12 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         self.__completer_setup()
 
     def show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!'):
-        print msg
+        print(msg)
         if not self._greeting:
-            print 'Connected'
+            print('Connected')
             return
         version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu']
-        print 'Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % 
(version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro'])
+        print('Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % 
(version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro']))
 
     def get_prompt(self):
         if self._transmode:
@@ -306,11 +307,11 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         try:
             cmdline = raw_input(prompt)
         except EOFError:
-            print
+            print()
             return False
         if cmdline == '':
             for ev in self.get_events():
-                print ev
+                print(ev)
             self.clear_events()
             return True
         else:
@@ -366,24 +367,24 @@ class HMPShell(QMPShell):
             try:
                 idx = int(cmdline.split()[1])
                 if not 'return' in self.__cmd_passthrough('info version', idx):
-                    print 'bad CPU index'
+                    print('bad CPU index')
                     return True
                 self.__cpu_index = idx
             except ValueError:
-                print 'cpu command takes an integer argument'
+                print('cpu command takes an integer argument')
                 return True
         resp = self.__cmd_passthrough(cmdline, self.__cpu_index)
         if resp is None:
-            print 'Disconnected'
+            print('Disconnected')
             return False
         assert 'return' in resp or 'error' in resp
         if 'return' in resp:
             # Success
             if len(resp['return']) > 0:
-                print resp['return'],
+                print(resp['return'], end=' ')
         else:
             # Error
-            print '%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc'])
+            print('%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc']))
         return True
 
     def show_banner(self):
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-get b/scripts/qmp/qom-get
index 0172c69441..291c8bfbc2 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-get
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-get
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -62,6 +63,6 @@ srv.connect()
 rsp = srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop)
 if type(rsp) == dict:
     for i in rsp.keys():
-        print '%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i])
+        print('%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i]))
 else:
-    print rsp
+    print(rsp)
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-list b/scripts/qmp/qom-list
index 1e7cc6cb2d..cd907bb81f 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-list
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-list
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -52,13 +53,13 @@ srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
 if len(args) == 0:
-    print '/'
+    print('/')
     sys.exit(0)
 
 for item in srv.command('qom-list', path=args[0]):
     if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
-        print '%s/' % item['name']
+        print('%s/' % item['name'])
     elif item['type'].startswith('link<'):
-        print '@%s/' % item['name']
+        print('@%s/' % item['name'])
     else:
-        print '%s' % item['name']
+        print('%s' % item['name'])
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-set b/scripts/qmp/qom-set
index 94e2778922..fbe4b3e471 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-set
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-set
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -61,4 +62,4 @@ else:
 srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
-print srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value)
+print(srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value))
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-tree b/scripts/qmp/qom-tree
index 906fcd2640..0ffd1ff1de 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-tree
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-tree
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -54,15 +55,15 @@ srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
 def list_node(path):
-    print '%s' % path
+    print('%s' % path)
     items = srv.command('qom-list', path=path)
     for item in items:
         if not item['type'].startswith('child<'):
             try:
-                print '  %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', 
path=path, property=item['name']), item['type'])
+                print('  %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', 
path=path, property=item['name']), item['type']))
             except:
-                print '  %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type'])
-    print ''
+                print('  %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type']))
+    print('')
     for item in items:
         if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
             list_node((path if (path != '/') else '')  + '/' + item['name'])
diff --git a/tests/docker/docker.py b/tests/docker/docker.py
index 1246ba9578..b43f02e5b1 100755
--- a/tests/docker/docker.py
+++ b/tests/docker/docker.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
 # the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ def _get_so_libs(executable):
                 so_lib = search.groups()[1]
                 libs.append("%s/%s" % (so_path, so_lib))
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        print "%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable)
+        print("%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable))
 
     return libs
 
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class Docker(object):
                 continue
             if only_known and instance_uuid not in self._instances:
                 continue
-            print "Terminating", i
+            print("Terminating", i)
             if active:
                 self._do(["kill", i])
             self._do(["rm", i])
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
         if "--no-cache" not in argv and \
            dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
             if not args.quiet:
-                print "Image is up to date."
+                print("Image is up to date.")
         else:
             # Create a docker context directory for the build
             docker_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="docker_build")
@@ -300,10 +301,10 @@ class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
                 rc = subprocess.call(os.path.realpath(docker_pre),
                                      cwd=docker_dir, stdout=stdout)
                 if rc == 3:
-                    print "Skip"
+                    print("Skip")
                     return 0
                 elif rc != 0:
-                    print "%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc)
+                    print("%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc))
                     return 1
 
             # Copy any extra files into the Docker context. These can be
diff --git a/tests/docker/travis.py b/tests/docker/travis.py
index 703a7fde85..ea1ef169e6 100755
--- a/tests/docker/travis.py
+++ b/tests/docker/travis.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
 # the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import yaml
 import itertools
@@ -34,14 +35,14 @@ def main():
         sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s <travis-file>\n" % sys.argv[0])
         return 1
     conf = load_yaml(sys.argv[1])
-    print "\n".join((": ${%s}" % var for var in conf["env"]["global"]))
+    print("\n".join((": ${%s}" % var for var in conf["env"]["global"])))
     for config in conf_iter(conf):
-        print "("
-        print "\n".join(config["env"])
-        print "alias cc=" + config["compiler"]
-        print "\n".join(conf["before_script"])
-        print "\n".join(conf["script"])
-        print ")"
+        print("(")
+        print("\n".join(config["env"]))
+        print("alias cc=" + config["compiler"])
+        print("\n".join(conf["before_script"]))
+        print("\n".join(conf["script"]))
+        print(")")
     return 0
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py 
b/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py
index 31ba6c943a..474d2c5c65 100644
--- a/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py
+++ b/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # This script needs to be run on startup
 # qemu -kernel ${KERNEL} -s -S
diff --git a/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py b/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py
index 96a1c11b2f..8de656933e 100755
--- a/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py
+++ b/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 import signal
@@ -36,9 +37,8 @@ except ImportError:
     try:
         import simplejson as json
     except ImportError:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Warning: Module for JSON processing is not found.\n" \
-            "'--config' and '--command' options are not supported."
+        print("Warning: Module for JSON processing is not found.\n" \
+            "'--config' and '--command' options are not supported.", 
file=sys.stderr)
 
 # Backing file sizes in MB
 MAX_BACKING_FILE_SIZE = 10
@@ -158,9 +158,8 @@ class TestEnv(object):
         try:
             os.makedirs(self.current_dir)
         except OSError as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, \
-                "Error: The working directory '%s' cannot be used. Reason: %s"\
-                % (self.work_dir, e[1])
+            print("Error: The working directory '%s' cannot be used. Reason: 
%s"\
+                % (self.work_dir, e[1]), file=sys.stderr)
             raise TestException
         self.log = open(os.path.join(self.current_dir, "test.log"), "w")
         self.parent_log = open(run_log, "a")
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ class TestEnv(object):
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     def usage():
-        print """
+        print("""
         Usage: runner.py [OPTION...] TEST_DIR IMG_GENERATOR
 
         Set up test environment in TEST_DIR and run a test in it. A module for
@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
         If '--config' argument is specified, fields not listed in
         the configuration array will not be fuzzed.
-        """
+        """)
 
     def run_test(test_id, seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup, log_all,
                  command, fuzz_config):
@@ -357,8 +356,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                                        ['command=', 'help', 'seed=', 'config=',
                                         'keep_passed', 'verbose', 'duration='])
     except getopt.error as e:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Error: %s\n\nTry 'runner.py --help' for more information" % e
+        print("Error: %s\n\nTry 'runner.py --help' for more information" % e, 
file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     command = None
@@ -375,9 +373,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             try:
                 command = json.loads(arg)
             except (TypeError, ValueError, NameError) as e:
-                print >>sys.stderr, \
-                    "Error: JSON array of test commands cannot be loaded.\n" \
-                    "Reason: %s" % e
+                print("Error: JSON array of test commands cannot be loaded.\n" 
\
+                    "Reason: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
         elif opt in ('-k', '--keep_passed'):
             cleanup = False
@@ -391,15 +388,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             try:
                 config = json.loads(arg)
             except (TypeError, ValueError, NameError) as e:
-                print >>sys.stderr, \
-                    "Error: JSON array with the fuzzer configuration cannot" \
-                    " be loaded\nReason: %s" % e
+                print("Error: JSON array with the fuzzer configuration cannot" 
\
+                    " be loaded\nReason: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
 
     if not len(args) == 2:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Expected two parameters\nTry 'runner.py --help'" \
-            " for more information."
+        print("Expected two parameters\nTry 'runner.py --help'" \
+            " for more information.", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     work_dir = os.path.realpath(args[0])
@@ -415,9 +410,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     try:
         image_generator = __import__(generator_name)
     except ImportError as e:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Error: The image generator '%s' cannot be imported.\n" \
-            "Reason: %s" % (generator_name, e)
+        print("Error: The image generator '%s' cannot be imported.\n" \
+            "Reason: %s" % (generator_name, e), file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Enable core dumps
diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py 
b/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
index e14d4320b2..398e3f2706 100644
--- a/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
+++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test main engine
 #
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ class Engine(object):
         # XXX how to get dst timings on remote host ?
 
         if self._verbose:
-            print "Sleeping %d seconds for initial guest workload run" % 
self._sleep
+            print("Sleeping %d seconds for initial guest workload run" % 
self._sleep)
         sleep_secs = self._sleep
         while sleep_secs > 1:
             src_qemu_time.append(self._cpu_timing(src_pid))
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class Engine(object):
             sleep_secs -= 1
 
         if self._verbose:
-            print "Starting migration"
+            print("Starting migration")
         if scenario._auto_converge:
             resp = src.command("migrate-set-capabilities",
                                capabilities = [
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ class Engine(object):
 
                 if progress._status == "completed":
                     if self._verbose:
-                        print "Sleeping %d seconds for final guest workload 
run" % self._sleep
+                        print("Sleeping %d seconds for final guest workload 
run" % self._sleep)
                     sleep_secs = self._sleep
                     while sleep_secs > 1:
                         time.sleep(1)
@@ -227,23 +228,23 @@ class Engine(object):
                 return [progress_history, src_qemu_time, src_vcpu_time]
 
             if self._verbose and (loop % 20) == 0:
-                print "Iter %d: remain %5dMB of %5dMB (total %5dMB @ 
%5dMb/sec)" % (
+                print("Iter %d: remain %5dMB of %5dMB (total %5dMB @ 
%5dMb/sec)" % (
                     progress._ram._iterations,
                     progress._ram._remaining_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._total_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._transferred_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._transfer_rate_mbs,
-                )
+                ))
 
             if progress._ram._iterations > scenario._max_iters:
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "No completion after %d iterations over RAM" % 
scenario._max_iters
+                    print("No completion after %d iterations over RAM" % 
scenario._max_iters)
                 src.command("migrate_cancel")
                 continue
 
             if time.time() > (start + scenario._max_time):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "No completion after %d seconds" % scenario._max_time
+                    print("No completion after %d seconds" % 
scenario._max_time)
                 src.command("migrate_cancel")
                 continue
 
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 progress._ram._iterations >= scenario._post_copy_iters and
                 not post_copy):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "Switching to post-copy after %d iterations" % 
scenario._post_copy_iters
+                    print("Switching to post-copy after %d iterations" % 
scenario._post_copy_iters)
                 resp = src.command("migrate-start-postcopy")
                 post_copy = True
 
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 progress._ram._iterations >= scenario._pause_iters and
                 not paused):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "Pausing VM after %d iterations" % 
scenario._pause_iters
+                    print("Pausing VM after %d iterations" % 
scenario._pause_iters)
                 resp = src.command("stop")
                 paused = True
 
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ class Engine(object):
         if not log:
             return []
         if self._debug:
-            print log
+            print(log)
 
         regex = 
r"[^\s]+\s\((\d+)\):\sINFO:\s(\d+)ms\scopied\s\d+\sGB\sin\s(\d+)ms"
         matcher = re.compile(regex)
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ class Engine(object):
             if uri[0:5] == "unix:":
                 os.remove(uri[5:])
             if self._verbose:
-                print "Finished migration"
+                print("Finished migration")
 
             src.shutdown()
             dst.shutdown()
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                           self._initrd, self._transport, self._sleep)
         except Exception as e:
             if self._debug:
-                print "Failed: %s" % str(e)
+                print("Failed: %s" % str(e))
             try:
                 src.shutdown()
             except:
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 pass
 
             if self._debug:
-                print src.get_log()
-                print dst.get_log()
+                print(src.get_log())
+                print(dst.get_log())
             raise
 
diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py 
b/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py
index bc42249e16..aa98912a82 100644
--- a/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py
+++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test graph plotting
 #
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ class Plot(object):
 """
 
     def generate_html(self, fh):
-        print >>fh, """<html>
+        print("""<html>
   <head>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="plotly.min.js">
     </script>
@@ -601,19 +602,19 @@ class Plot(object):
     <h1>Migration report</h1>
     <h2>Chart summary</h2>
     <div id="chart">
-""" % self._generate_style()
-        print >>fh, self._generate_chart()
-        print >>fh, """
+""" % self._generate_style(), file=fh)
+        print(self._generate_chart(), file=fh)
+        print("""
     </div>
     <h2>Report details</h2>
     <div id="report">
-"""
-        print >>fh, self._generate_report()
-        print >>fh, """
+""", file=fh)
+        print(self._generate_report(), file=fh)
+        print("""
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>
-"""
+""", file=fh)
 
     def generate(self, filename):
         if filename is None:
diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py 
b/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py
index b272978f47..a6b8cec1e0 100644
--- a/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py
+++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test command line shell integration
 #
@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ class Shell(BaseShell):
         try:
             report = engine.run(hardware, scenario)
             if args.output is None:
-                print report.to_json()
+                print(report.to_json())
             else:
                 with open(args.output, "w") as fh:
-                    print >>fh, report.to_json()
+                    print(report.to_json(), file=fh)
             return 0
         except Exception as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "Error: %s" % str(e)
+            print("Error: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
             if args.debug:
                 raise
             return 1
@@ -199,11 +200,11 @@ class BatchShell(BaseShell):
                     name = os.path.join(comparison._name, scenario._name)
                     if not fnmatch.fnmatch(name, args.filter):
                         if args.verbose:
-                            print "Skipping %s" % name
+                            print("Skipping %s" % name)
                         continue
 
                     if args.verbose:
-                        print "Running %s" % name
+                        print("Running %s" % name)
 
                     dirname = os.path.join(args.output, comparison._name)
                     filename = os.path.join(dirname, scenario._name + ".json")
@@ -211,9 +212,9 @@ class BatchShell(BaseShell):
                         os.makedirs(dirname)
                     report = engine.run(hardware, scenario)
                     with open(filename, "w") as fh:
-                        print >>fh, report.to_json()
+                        print(report.to_json(), file=fh)
         except Exception as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "Error: %s" % str(e)
+            print("Error: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
             if args.debug:
                 raise
 
@@ -246,14 +247,14 @@ class PlotShell(object):
 
 
         if len(args.reports) == 0:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "At least one report required"
+            print("At least one report required", file=sys.stderr)
             return 1
 
         if not (args.qemu_cpu or
                 args.vcpu_cpu or
                 args.total_guest_cpu or
                 args.split_guest_cpu):
-            print >>sys.stderr, "At least one chart type is required"
+            print("At least one chart type is required", file=sys.stderr)
             return 1
 
         reports = []
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/149 b/tests/qemu-iotests/149
index 223cd68ad5..d3ffa259db 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/149
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/149
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 # Exercise the QEMU 'luks' block driver to validate interoperability
 # with the Linux dm-crypt + cryptsetup implementation
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import subprocess
 import os
 import os.path
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ def test_once(config, qemu_img=False):
     finally:
         iotests.log("# Delete image")
         delete_image(config)
-        print
+        print()
 
 
 # Obviously we only work with the luks image format
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/165 b/tests/qemu-iotests/165
index 2936929627..88f62d3c6d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/165
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/165
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import re
 import iotests
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class TestPersistentDirtyBitmap(iotests.QMPTestCase):
         log = re.sub(r'^\[I \d+\.\d+\] OPENED\n', '', log)
         log = re.sub(r'\[I \+\d+\.\d+\] CLOSED\n?$', '', log)
         if log:
-            print log
+            print(log)
 
         self.vm = self.mkVm()
         self.vm.launch()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
index b25d48a91b..26e60467ce 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 # Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ def filter_qmp_event(event):
 def log(msg, filters=[]):
     for flt in filters:
         msg = flt(msg)
-    print msg
+    print(msg)
 
 class Timeout:
     def __init__(self, seconds, errmsg = "Timeout"):
@@ -525,7 +526,7 @@ def notrun(reason):
     seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
 
     open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
-    print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
+    print('%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason))
     sys.exit(0)
 
 def verify_image_format(supported_fmts=[], unsupported_fmts=[]):
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py 
b/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py
index 8a04d979aa..f9193c0fae 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import socket
 import struct
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class FaultInjectionSocket(object):
         for rule in self.rules:
             if rule.match(event, io):
                 if rule.when == 0 or bufsize is None:
-                    print 'Closing connection on rule match %s' % rule.name
+                    print('Closing connection on rule match %s' % rule.name)
                     sys.exit(0)
                 if rule.when != -1:
                     return rule.when
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ def handle_connection(conn, use_export):
         elif req.type == NBD_CMD_DISC:
             break
         else:
-            print 'unrecognized command type %#02x' % req.type
+            print('unrecognized command type %#02x' % req.type)
             break
     conn.close()
 
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ def open_socket(path):
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
         sock.bind(path)
     sock.listen(0)
-    print 'Listening on %s' % path
+    print('Listening on %s' % path)
     sys.stdout.flush() # another process may be waiting, show message now
     return sock
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
index 9cc4cf7d08..b95a837759 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import struct
 import string
@@ -129,8 +130,8 @@ class QcowHeader:
 
     def dump(self):
         for f in QcowHeader.fields:
-            print "%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]]
-        print ""
+            print("%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]])
+        print("")
 
     def dump_extensions(self):
         for ex in self.extensions:
@@ -141,11 +142,11 @@ class QcowHeader:
             else:
                 data = "<binary>"
 
-            print "Header extension:"
-            print "%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic)
-            print "%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length)
-            print "%-25s %s" % ("data", data)
-            print ""
+            print("Header extension:")
+            print("%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic))
+            print("%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length))
+            print("%-25s %s" % ("data", data))
+            print("")
 
 
 def cmd_dump_header(fd):
@@ -157,12 +158,12 @@ def cmd_set_header(fd, name, value):
     try:
         value = int(value, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid number" % value
+        print("'%s' is not a valid number" % value)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     fields = (field[2] for field in QcowHeader.fields)
     if not name in fields:
-        print "'%s' is not a known header field" % name
+        print("'%s' is not a known header field" % name)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ def cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data):
     try:
         magic = int(magic, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
+        print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
     try:
         magic = int(magic, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
+        print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
             h.extensions.remove(ex)
 
     if not found:
-        print "No such header extension"
+        print("No such header extension")
         return
 
     h.update(fd)
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
         if bit < 0 or bit >= 64:
             raise ValueError
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit
+        print("'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
     elif group == 'autoclear':
         h.autoclear_features |= 1 << bit
     else:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 
'autoclear'" % group
+        print("'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 
'autoclear'" % group)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h.update(fd)
@@ -248,16 +249,16 @@ def main(filename, cmd, args):
             else:
                 handler(fd, *args)
                 return
-        print "Unknown command '%s'" % cmd
+        print("Unknown command '%s'" % cmd)
     finally:
         fd.close()
 
 def usage():
-    print "Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0]
-    print ""
-    print "Supported commands:"
+    print("Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0])
+    print("")
+    print("Supported commands:")
     for name, handler, num_args, desc in cmds:
-        print "    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc)
+        print("    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc))
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py
index 748068d7fe..ea469b9c48 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import struct
 import random
@@ -108,12 +109,12 @@ def corrupt_table_invalidate(qed, table):
 def cmd_show(qed, *args):
     '''show [header|l1|l2 <offset>]- Show header or l1/l2 tables'''
     if not args or args[0] == 'header':
-        print qed.header
+        print(qed.header)
     elif args[0] == 'l1':
-        print qed.l1_table
+        print(qed.l1_table)
     elif len(args) == 2 and args[0] == 'l2':
         offset = int(args[1])
-        print qed.read_table(offset)
+        print(qed.read_table(offset))
     else:
         err('unrecognized sub-command')
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def cmd_invalidate(qed, table_level):
 def cmd_need_check(qed, *args):
     '''need-check [on|off] - Test, set, or clear the QED_F_NEED_CHECK header 
bit'''
     if not args:
-        print bool(qed.header['features'] & QED_F_NEED_CHECK)
+        print(bool(qed.header['features'] & QED_F_NEED_CHECK))
         return
 
     if args[0] == 'on':
@@ -208,11 +209,11 @@ def cmd_copy_metadata(qed, outfile):
     out.close()
 
 def usage():
-    print 'Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]' % sys.argv[0]
-    print
-    print 'Supported commands:'
+    print('Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]' % sys.argv[0])
+    print()
+    print('Supported commands:')
     for cmd in sorted(x for x in globals() if x.startswith('cmd_')):
-        print globals()[cmd].__doc__
+        print(globals()[cmd].__doc__)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 def main():
diff --git a/tests/vm/basevm.py b/tests/vm/basevm.py
index 3a2d508c35..3643117816 100755
--- a/tests/vm/basevm.py
+++ b/tests/vm/basevm.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 import logging
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def main(vmcls):
     try:
         args, argv = parse_args(vmcls.name)
         if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
-            print "Nothing to do?"
+            print("Nothing to do?")
             return 1
         logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
                                    else logging.WARN))
-- 
2.14.3




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