[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 4/5] scripts/qemu.py: introduce set_console()
From: |
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 4/5] scripts/qemu.py: introduce set_console() method |
Date: |
Sat, 26 May 2018 01:54:20 -0300 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 |
Hi Cleber,
On 05/25/2018 03:42 PM, Cleber Rosa wrote:
> The set_console() method is intended to ease higher level use cases
> that require a console device.
>
> The amount of intelligence is limited on purpose, requiring either the
> device type explicitly, or the existence of a machine (pattern)
> definition.
>
> Because of the console device type selection criteria (by machine
> type), users should also be able to define that. It'll then be used
> for both '-machine' and for the console device type selection.
>
> Users of the set_console() method will certainly be interested in
> accessing the console device, and for that a console_socket property
> has been added.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <address@hidden>
> ---
> scripts/qemu.py | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> scripts/test_qemu.py | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 scripts/test_qemu.py
>
> diff --git a/scripts/qemu.py b/scripts/qemu.py
> index 7cd8193df8..f099ce7278 100644
> --- a/scripts/qemu.py
> +++ b/scripts/qemu.py
> @@ -17,19 +17,41 @@ import logging
> import os
> import subprocess
> import qmp.qmp
> +import re
> import shutil
> +import socket
> import tempfile
>
>
> LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
>
>
> +#: Maps machine types to the preferred console device types
This could be QMP query-able...
> +CONSOLE_DEV_TYPES = {
> + r'^clipper$': 'isa-serial',
> + r'^malta': 'isa-serial',
> + r'^(pc.*|q35.*|isapc)$': 'isa-serial',
> + r'^(40p|powernv|prep)$': 'isa-serial',
> + r'^pseries.*': 'spapr-vty',
> + r'^s390-ccw-virtio.*': 'sclpconsole',
> + }
> +
> +
> class QEMUMachineError(Exception):
> """
> Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens.
> """
>
>
> +class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError):
> + """
> + Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled
> +
> + The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or
> conflicting
> + requests on the QEMUMachine methods. This exception does not represent
> + failures reported by the QEMU binary itself.
> + """
> +
> class MonitorResponseError(qmp.qmp.QMPError):
> '''
> Represents erroneous QMP monitor reply
> @@ -91,6 +113,10 @@ class QEMUMachine(object):
> self._test_dir = test_dir
> self._temp_dir = None
> self._launched = False
> + self._machine = None
> + self._console_device_type = None
> + self._console_address = None
> + self._console_socket = None
>
> # just in case logging wasn't configured by the main script:
> logging.basicConfig()
> @@ -175,9 +201,19 @@ class QEMUMachine(object):
> self._monitor_address[1])
> else:
> moncdev = 'socket,id=mon,path=%s' % self._vm_monitor
> - return ['-chardev', moncdev,
> + args = ['-chardev', moncdev,
> '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
> '-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
> + if self._machine is not None:
> + args.extend(['-machine', self._machine])
> + if self._console_device_type is not None:
> + self._console_address = os.path.join(self._temp_dir,
> + self._name +
> "-console.sock")
> + chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server,nowait' %
> + self._console_address)
> + device = '%s,chardev=console' % self._console_device_type
> + args.extend(['-chardev', chardev, '-device', device])
> + return args
>
> def _pre_launch(self):
> self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self._test_dir)
> @@ -202,6 +238,10 @@ class QEMUMachine(object):
>
> self._qemu_log_path = None
>
> + if self._console_socket is not None:
> + self._console_socket.close()
> + self._console_socket = None
> +
> if self._temp_dir is not None:
> shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
> self._temp_dir = None
> @@ -365,3 +405,58 @@ class QEMUMachine(object):
> Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU binary
> '''
> self._args.extend(args)
> +
> + def set_machine(self, machine_type):
> + '''
> + Sets the machine type
> +
> + If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments
> + of the resulting QEMU command line.
> + '''
> + self._machine = machine_type
> +
> + def set_console(self, device_type=None):
> + '''
> + Sets the device type for a console device
> +
> + If set, the console device and a backing character device will
> + be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command
> + line.
> +
> + This is a convenience method that will either use the provided
> + device type, of if not given, it will used the device type set
> + on CONSOLE_DEV_TYPES.
> +
> + The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at
> + machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory
> + to be created.
> +
> + @param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial"
> + @raises: QEMUMachineAddDeviceError if the device type is not given
> + and can not be determined.
> + '''
> + if device_type is None:
> + if self._machine is None:
> + raise QEMUMachineAddDeviceError("Can not add a console
> device:"
> + " QEMU instance without a "
> + "defined machine type")
> + for regex, device in CONSOLE_DEV_TYPES.items():
> + if re.match(regex, self._machine):
> + device_type = device
> + break
> + if device_type is None:
> + raise QEMUMachineAddDeviceError("Can not add a console
> device:"
> + " no matching console device
> "
> + "type definition")
> + self._console_device_type = device_type
> +
> + @property
> + def console_socket(self):
> + """
> + Returns a socket connected to the console
> + """
> + if self._console_socket is None:
> + self._console_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX,
> + socket.SOCK_STREAM)
> + self._console_socket.connect(self._console_address)
> + return self._console_socket
> diff --git a/scripts/test_qemu.py b/scripts/test_qemu.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..a5874fd217
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/test_qemu.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
> +# Tests and utilities for testing for "qemu.py" functionality
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
> +#
> +# Author:
> +# Cleber Rosa <address@hidden>
> +#
> +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> +# later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> +
> +import sys
> +import os
> +import glob
> +import unittest
> +import shutil
> +import tempfile
> +import subprocess
> +
> +import qemu
> +import qmp.qmp
> +
> +
> +class QEMUMachineProbeError(Exception):
> + """
> + Exception raised when a probe a fails to be deterministic
> + """
> +
> +
> +def get_built_qemu_binaries(root_dir=None):
> + """
> + Attempts to find QEMU binaries in a tree
> +
> + If root_dir is None, it will attempt to find the binaries at the
> + source tree. It's possible to override it by setting the environment
> + variable QEMU_ROOT_DIR.
> + """
> + if root_dir is None:
> + src_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
> + root_dir = os.environ.get("QEMU_ROOT_DIR", src_dir)
> + binaries = glob.glob(os.path.join(root_dir, '*-softmmu/qemu-system-*'))
> + if 'win' in sys.platform:
> + bin_filter = lambda x: x.endswith(".exe")
> + else:
> + bin_filter = lambda x: not x.endswith(".exe")
> + return [_ for _ in binaries if bin_filter(_)]
> +
> +
> +def subprocess_dev_null(mode='w'):
> + """
> + A portable null file object suitable for use with the subprocess module
> + """
> + if hasattr(subprocess, 'DEVNULL'):
> + return subprocess.DEVNULL
> + else:
> + return open(os.path.devnull, mode)
> +
> +
> +def qmp_execute(binary_path, qmp_command):
> + """
> + Executes a QMP command on a given QEMU binary
> +
> + Useful for one-off execution of QEMU binaries to get runtime
> + information.
> +
> + @param binary_path: path to a QEMU binary
> + @param qmp_command: the QMP command
> + @note: passing arguments to the QMP command is not supported at
> + this time.
> + """
> + try:
> + tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
> + monitor_socket = os.path.join(tempdir, 'monitor.sock')
> + args = [binary_path, '-nodefaults', '-machine', 'none',
> + '-nographic', '-S', '-qmp', 'unix:%s' % monitor_socket]
> + monitor = qmp.qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(monitor_socket, True)
> + try:
> + qemu_proc = subprocess.Popen(args,
> + stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
> + stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> + stderr=subprocess_dev_null(),
> + universal_newlines=True)
> + except OSError:
> + return None
> + monitor.accept()
> + res = monitor.cmd(qmp_command)
> + monitor.cmd("quit")
> + qemu_proc.wait()
> + monitor.close()
> + return res.get("return", None)
> + finally:
> + shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
> +
> +
> +def qemu_bin_probe_arch(binary_path):
> + """
> + Probes the architecture from the QEMU binary
> +
> + @returns: either the probed arch or None
> + @rtype: str or None
> + @raises: QEMUMachineProbeError
> + """
> + res = qmp_execute(binary_path, "query-target")
> + if res is None:
> + raise QEMUMachineProbeError('Failed to probe the QEMU arch by
> querying'
> + ' the target of binary "%s"' %
> binary_path)
> + return res.get("arch", None)
> +
> +
> +class QEMU(unittest.TestCase):
> +
> +
> + TEST_ARCH_MACHINE_CONSOLES = {
I think this dictionary should be auto-generated, at worst previously to
tag a release.
> + 'alpha': ['clipper'],
> + 'mips': ['malta'],
> + 'x86_64': ['isapc',
> + 'pc', 'pc-0.10', 'pc-0.11', 'pc-0.12', 'pc-0.13',
> + 'pc-0.14', 'pc-0.15', 'pc-1.0', 'pc-1.1', 'pc-1.2',
> + 'pc-1.3',
> + 'pc-i440fx-1.4', 'pc-i440fx-1.5', 'pc-i440fx-1.6',
> + 'pc-i440fx-1.7', 'pc-i440fx-2.0', 'pc-i440fx-2.1',
> + 'pc-i440fx-2.10', 'pc-i440fx-2.11', 'pc-i440fx-2.2',
> + 'pc-i440fx-2.3', 'pc-i440fx-2.4', 'pc-i440fx-2.5',
> + 'pc-i440fx-2.6', 'pc-i440fx-2.7', 'pc-i440fx-2.8',
> + 'pc-i440fx-2.9', 'pc-q35-2.10', 'pc-q35-2.11',
> + 'q35', 'pc-q35-2.4', 'pc-q35-2.5', 'pc-q35-2.6',
> + 'pc-q35-2.7', 'pc-q35-2.8', 'pc-q35-2.9'],
> + 'ppc64': ['40p', 'powernv', 'prep', 'pseries', 'pseries-2.1',
> + 'pseries-2.2', 'pseries-2.3', 'pseries-2.4', 'pseries-2.5',
> + 'pseries-2.6', 'pseries-2.7', 'pseries-2.8', 'pseries-2.9',
> + 'pseries-2.10', 'pseries-2.11', 'pseries-2.12'],
> + 's390x': ['s390-ccw-virtio', 's390-ccw-virtio-2.4',
> + 's390-ccw-virtio-2.5', 's390-ccw-virtio-2.6',
> + 's390-ccw-virtio-2.7', 's390-ccw-virtio-2.8',
> + 's390-ccw-virtio-2.9', 's390-ccw-virtio-2.10',
> + 's390-ccw-virtio-2.11', 's390-ccw-virtio-2.12']
> + }
> +
> +
> + def test_set_console(self):
> + for machines in QEMU.TEST_ARCH_MACHINE_CONSOLES.values():
> + for machine in machines:
> + qemu_machine = qemu.QEMUMachine('/fake/path/to/binary')
> + qemu_machine.set_machine(machine)
> + qemu_machine.set_console()
> +
> + def test_set_console_no_machine(self):
> + qemu_machine = qemu.QEMUMachine('/fake/path/to/binary')
> + self.assertRaises(qemu.QEMUMachineAddDeviceError,
> + qemu_machine.set_console)
> +
> + def test_set_console_no_machine_match(self):
> + qemu_machine = qemu.QEMUMachine('/fake/path/to/binary')
> + qemu_machine.set_machine('unknown-machine-model')
> + self.assertRaises(qemu.QEMUMachineAddDeviceError,
> + qemu_machine.set_console)
> +
> + @unittest.skipUnless(get_built_qemu_binaries(),
> + "Could not find any QEMU binaries built to use on "
> + "console check")
> + def test_set_console_launch(self):
> + for binary in get_built_qemu_binaries():
> + probed_arch = qemu_bin_probe_arch(binary)
> + for machine in QEMU.TEST_ARCH_MACHINE_CONSOLES.get(probed_arch,
> []):
> + qemu_machine = qemu.QEMUMachine(binary)
> +
> + # the following workarounds are target specific required for
> + # this test. users are of QEMUMachine are expected to deal
> with
> + # target specific requirements just the same in their own
> code
> + cap_htm_off = ('pseries-2.7', 'pseries-2.8', 'pseries-2.9',
> + 'pseries-2.10', 'pseries-2.11',
> 'pseries-2.12')
> + if probed_arch == 'ppc64' and machine in cap_htm_off:
> + qemu_machine._machine = machine # pylint: disable=W0212
> + qemu_machine.args.extend(['-machine',
> + '%s,cap-htm=off' % machine])
> + elif probed_arch == 's390x':
> + qemu_machine.set_machine(machine)
> + qemu_machine.args.append('-nodefaults')
> + elif probed_arch == 'mips':
> + qemu_machine.set_machine(machine)
> + qemu_machine.args.extend(['-bios', os.path.devnull])
> + else:
> + qemu_machine.set_machine(machine)
> +
> + qemu_machine.set_console()
> + qemu_machine.launch()
> + qemu_machine.shutdown()
>