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Re: [PATCH v7 0/4] s390: stop abusing memory_region_allocate_system_memo


From: Christian Borntraeger
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 0/4] s390: stop abusing memory_region_allocate_system_memory()
Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 09:47:47 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.8.0

On 24.09.19 16:47, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> Changelog:
>   since v6:
>     - include and rebase on top of
>        [PATCH 0/2] kvm: clear dirty bitmaps from all overlapping memslots
>         https://www.mail-archive.com/address@hidden/msg646200.html
>     - minor fixups suggested during v6 review
>     - more testing incl. hacked x86
>   since v5:
>     - [1/2] fix migration that wasn't starting and make sure that KVM part
>       is able to handle 1:n MemorySection:memslot arrangement
>   since v3:
>     - fix compilation issue
>     - advance HVA along with GPA in kvm_set_phys_mem()
>   since v2:
>     - break migration from old QEMU (since 2.12-4.1) for guest with >8TB RAM
>       and drop migratable aliases patch as was agreed during v2 review
>     - drop 4.2 machines patch as it's not prerequisite anymore
>   since v1:
>     - include 4.2 machines patch for adding compat RAM layout on top
>     - 2/4 add missing in v1 patch for splitting too big MemorySection on
>           several memslots
>     - 3/4 amend code path on alias destruction to ensure that RAMBlock is
>           cleaned properly
>     - 4/4 add compat machine code to keep old layout (migration-wise) for
>           4.1 and older machines 
> 
> 
> While looking into unifying guest RAM allocation to use hostmem backends
> for initial RAM (especially when -mempath is used) and retiring
> memory_region_allocate_system_memory() API, leaving only single hostmem 
> backend,
> I was inspecting how currently it is used by boards and it turns out several
> boards abuse it by calling the function several times (despite documented 
> contract
> forbiding it).
> 
> s390 is one of such boards where KVM limitation on memslot size got propagated
> to board design and memory_region_allocate_system_memory() was abused to 
> satisfy
> KVM requirement for max RAM chunk where memory region alias would suffice.
> 
> Unfortunately, memory_region_allocate_system_memory() usage created migration
> dependency where guest RAM is transferred in migration stream as several 
> RAMBlocks
> if it's more than KVM_SLOT_MAX_BYTES. During v2 review it was agreed to ignore
> migration breakage (documenting it in release notes) and leaving only KVM fix.
> 
> In order to replace these several RAM chunks with a single memdev and keep it
> working with KVM memslot size limit, the later was modified to deal with 
> memory section split on several KVMSlots and manual RAM splitting in s390
> was replace by single memory_region_allocate_system_memory() call.
> 
> Tested:
>   * s390 with hacked KVM_SLOT_MAX_BYTES = 128Mb
>       - guest reboot cycle in ping-pong migration
>   * x86 with hacke max memslot = 128 and manual_dirty_log_protect enabled
>       - ping-pong migration with workload dirtying RAM around a split area
> 
> 
> 
> Igor Mammedov (2):
>   kvm: split too big memory section on several memslots
>   s390: do not call memory_region_allocate_system_memory() multiple
>     times
> 
> Paolo Bonzini (2):
>   kvm: extract kvm_log_clear_one_slot
>   kvm: clear dirty bitmaps from all overlapping memslots
> 
>  include/sysemu/kvm_int.h   |   1 +
>  accel/kvm/kvm-all.c        | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c |  30 +----
>  target/s390x/kvm.c         |  11 ++
>  4 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)
> 

Series
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden




FWIW, I think I would like to add something like the following later on.


Subject: [PATCH 1/1] s390/kvm: split kvm mem slots at 4TB

Instead of splitting at an unaligned address, we can simply split at
4TB.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden>
---
 target/s390x/kvm.c | 9 ++++-----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm.c
index ad2dd14f7e78..611f56f4b5ac 100644
--- a/target/s390x/kvm.c
+++ b/target/s390x/kvm.c
@@ -126,12 +126,11 @@
 /*
  * KVM does only support memory slots up to KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES pages
  * as the dirty bitmap must be managed by bitops that take an int as
- * position indicator. If we have a guest beyond that we will split off
- * new subregions. The split must happen on a segment boundary (1MB).
+ * position indicator. This would end at an unaligned  address
+ * (0x7fffff00000). As future variants might provide larger pages
+ * and to make all addresses properly aligned, let us split at 4TB.
  */
-#define KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES ((1ULL << 31) - 1)
-#define SEG_MSK (~0xfffffULL)
-#define KVM_SLOT_MAX_BYTES ((KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) & 
SEG_MSK)
+#define KVM_SLOT_MAX_BYTES 4096UL*1024*1024*1024
 
 static CPUWatchpoint hw_watchpoint;
 /*
-- 
2.21.0




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