Re: [PATCH] virtio: fix IO request length in virtio SCSI/block #PSBM-78839

[Denis Plotnikov]

On 06.11.2019 15:03, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 24, 2019 at 11:34:34AM +0000, Denis Lunev wrote:
>> On 10/24/19 12:28 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>> On Fri, Oct 18, 2019 at 02:55:47PM +0300, Denis Plotnikov wrote:
>>>> From: "Denis V. Lunev" <address@hidden>
>>>>
>>>> Linux guests submit IO requests no longer than PAGE_SIZE * max_seg
>>>> field reported by SCSI controler. Thus typical sequential read with
>>>> 1 MB size results in the following pattern of the IO from the guest:
>>>>    8,16   1    15754     2.766095122  2071  D   R 2095104 + 1008 [dd]
>>>>    8,16   1    15755     2.766108785  2071  D   R 2096112 + 1008 [dd]
>>>>    8,16   1    15756     2.766113486  2071  D   R 2097120 + 32 [dd]
>>>>    8,16   1    15757     2.767668961     0  C   R 2095104 + 1008 [0]
>>>>    8,16   1    15758     2.768534315     0  C   R 2096112 + 1008 [0]
>>>>    8,16   1    15759     2.768539782     0  C   R 2097120 + 32 [0]
>>>> The IO was generated by
>>>>    dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1024 iflag=direct
>>>>
>>>> This effectively means that on rotational disks we will observe 3 IOPS
>>>> for each 2 MBs processed. This definitely negatively affects both
>>>> guest and host IO performance.
>>>>
>>>> The cure is relatively simple - we should report lengthy scatter-gather
>>>> ability of the SCSI controller. Fortunately the situation here is very
>>>> good. VirtIO transport layer can accomodate 1024 items in one request
>>>> while we are using only 128. This situation is present since almost
>>>> very beginning. 2 items are dedicated for request metadata thus we
>>>> should publish VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE - 2 as max_seg.
>>>>
>>>> The following pattern is observed after the patch:
>>>>    8,16   1     9921     2.662721340  2063  D   R 2095104 + 1024 [dd]
>>>>    8,16   1     9922     2.662737585  2063  D   R 2096128 + 1024 [dd]
>>>>    8,16   1     9923     2.665188167     0  C   R 2095104 + 1024 [0]
>>>>    8,16   1     9924     2.665198777     0  C   R 2096128 + 1024 [0]
>>>> which is much better.
>>>>
>>>> The dark side of this patch is that we are tweaking guest visible
>>>> parameter, though this should be relatively safe as above transport
>>>> layer support is present in QEMU/host Linux for a very long time.
>>>> The patch adds configurable property for VirtIO SCSI with a new default
>>>> and hardcode option for VirtBlock which does not provide good
>>>> configurable framework.
>>>>
>>>> Unfortunately the commit can not be applied as is. For the real cure we
>>>> need guest to be fixed to accomodate that queue length, which is done
>>>> only in the latest 4.14 kernel. Thus we are going to expose the property
>>>> and tweak it on machine type level.
>>>>
>>>> The problem with the old kernels is that they have
>>>> max_segments <= virtqueue_size restriction which cause the guest
>>>> crashing in the case of violation.
>>> This isn't just in the guests: virtio spec also seems to imply this,
>>> or at least be vague on this point.
>>>
>>> So I think it'll need a feature bit.
>>> Doing that in a safe way will also allow being compatible with old guests.
>>>
>>> The only downside is it's a bit more work as we need to
>>> spec this out and add guest support.
>>>
>>>> To fix the case described above in the old kernels we can increase
>>>> virtqueue_size to 256 and max_segments to 254. The pitfall here is
>>>> that seabios allows the virtqueue_size-s < 128, however, the seabios
>>>> patch extending that value to 256 is pending.
>>> And the fix here is just to limit large vq size to virtio 1.0.
>>> In that mode it's fine I think:
>>>
>>>
>>>     /* check if the queue is available */
>>>     if (vp->use_modern) {
>>>         num = vp_read(&vp->common, virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_size);
>>>         if (num > MAX_QUEUE_NUM) {
>>>             vp_write(&vp->common, virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_size,
>>>                      MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
>>>             num = vp_read(&vp->common, virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_size);
>>>         }
>>>     } else {
>>>         num = vp_read(&vp->legacy, virtio_pci_legacy, queue_num);
>>>     }
>> you mean to put the code like this into virtio_pci_realize() inside QEMU?
>>
>> If no, can you pls clarify which component should be touched.
>>
>> Den
> I mean:
>   - add an API to change the default queue size
>   - add a validate features callback, in there check and for modern
>     flag set in features increase the queue size
>
> maybe all this is too much work, we could block this
> for transitional devices, but your patch does not do it,
> you need to check that legacy is enabled not that modern
> is not disabled.
To develop the idea of how to adjust queue size further I'd like to 
summarize what we have:

1. Variatly of gusts without(?) queue size limitations which can support 
queue sizes up to MAX(1024)

2. seabios setups with two possible max queue size limitations: 128 and 
256 (recently commited)

3. non-sebios setups with unknown max queue-size limitations

Taking into account that queue size may be limited in bios(efi), to 
safely support gueue sizes > 128 we need to distinguish those how can 
support greater_than_128 from those who can't.
seabios potentially can't do it, so, as far as I understood, the idea is 
to start with queue size=128 and then increase the queue size when the 
guest driver is engaged.

To achieve that, we need to

1.  understand, which driver is currently working with a virtio device: 
seabios, guest, other. Things
     here are quite complex, since we can't modify any guest, seabios or 
other drivers to explicitly tell
     that  to device

2. be able to increase queue size dynamically (re-create queues?). At 
the time, this functionality
    is absent, at least in qemu virtio-scsi.
    Is it possible by design?

3. choose a place for queue size extending (re-creation). 
VirtioDeviceClass->reset?

I actually don't know how to do it reliably, so would really appreciate 
sone help or advice.

You've mentioned that old seabios won't use the modern interface, so 
would it be ok, if we

     * define DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE = 128
     * leave queues creation as is at VirtioDeviceClass->realize()
       with queue_size = conf.queue_size
     * on VirtioDeviceClass->reset() we check if the device accessed 
through "legacy" interface
       if so, then (in pseudocode)
          if (current_queue_size > DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE) {
              for (queue in all_queues) {
                  reduce_queue_size(queue, DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE) // 
recreate_queue() ?
              }
          }
       else
          if (conf.queue_size > current_queue_size) {
              for (queue in all_queues) {
                  increase_queue_size(queue, conf.queue_size)
              }
          }

Might this approach work? Does it what you meant?

Denis
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