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Re: [PATCH v39 15/22] target/avr: Add example board configuration


From: Igor Mammedov
Subject: Re: [PATCH v39 15/22] target/avr: Add example board configuration
Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2019 16:18:55 +0100

On Fri, 20 Dec 2019 14:30:47 +0200
Michael Rolnik <address@hidden> wrote:

> Hi Igor.
> 
> I don't find where machine->ram is defined.
It's not upstream yet (sorry for picking confusing example (there are others 
with machine->ram_size)).

so if you
  s/memory_region_size(machine->ram)/machine->ram_size/
it will be enough to perform check.

Later on (in likely case this series gets merged before mine),
I'll take care of
 memory_region_allocate_system_memory() to machine->ram.
convertion

> 
> Regards,
> Michael Rolnik
> 
> On Fri, Dec 20, 2019 at 11:51 AM Igor Mammedov <address@hidden> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 18 Dec 2019 23:03:22 +0200
> > Michael Rolnik <address@hidden> wrote:
> >  
> > > A simple board setup that configures an AVR CPU to run a given firmware  
> > image.  
> > > This is all that's useful to implement without peripheral emulation as  
> > AVR CPUs include a lot of on-board peripherals.  
> > >
> > > NOTE: this is not a real board !!!!
> > > NOTE: it's used for CPU testing!!!!
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <address@hidden>
> > > Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden>
> > > Nacked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>
> > > ---
> > >  include/elf.h        |   2 +
> > >  include/hw/elf_ops.h |   6 +-
> > >  include/hw/loader.h  |   6 +-
> > >  hw/avr/sample.c      | 293 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  hw/core/loader.c     |  15 +--
> > >  hw/riscv/boot.c      |   2 +-
> > >  hw/Kconfig           |   1 +
> > >  hw/avr/Kconfig       |   6 +
> > >  hw/avr/Makefile.objs |   1 +
> > >  9 files changed, 321 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 hw/avr/sample.c
> > >  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
> > >  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h
> > > index 3501e0c8d0..53cdfa23b7 100644
> > > --- a/include/elf.h
> > > +++ b/include/elf.h
> > > @@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
> > >  #define EM_MOXIE           223     /* Moxie processor family */
> > >  #define EM_MOXIE_OLD       0xFEED
> > >
> > > +#define EM_AVR 83 /* AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
> > > +
> > >  /* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the  
> > file */  
> > >  #define DT_NULL              0
> > >  #define DT_NEEDED    1
> > > diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
> > > index e07d276df7..70de85fa72 100644
> > > --- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
> > > +++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
> > > @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int  
> > fd,  
> > >                                void *translate_opaque,
> > >                                int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
> > >                                uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
> > > -                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int  
> > data_swab,  
> > > +                              uint32_t *pe_flags, int elf_machine,
> > > +                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> > >                                AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
> > >                                symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
> > >  {
> > > @@ -594,6 +595,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int  
> > fd,  
> > >          }
> > >      }
> > >
> > > +    if (pe_flags) {
> > > +        *pe_flags = (uint32_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_flags;
> > > +    }
> > >      if (lowaddr)
> > >          *lowaddr = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)low;
> > >      if (highaddr)
> > > diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
> > > index 48a96cd559..22b59e15ba 100644
> > > --- a/include/hw/loader.h
> > > +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
> > > @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
> > >   * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
> > >   * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
> > >   * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
> > > + * @pe_flags: Populated with e_flags. Ignore if NULL.
> > >   * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
> > >   * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
> > >   * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
> > > @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
> > >                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
> > >                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
> > >                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
> > > -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int  
> > big_endian,  
> > > -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> > > +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t  
> > *pe_flags,  
> > > +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> > > +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> > >                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t  
> > sym_cb);  
> > >
> > >  /** load_elf_ram:
> > > diff --git a/hw/avr/sample.c b/hw/avr/sample.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..4fdbc17f1c
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/hw/avr/sample.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * QEMU AVR CPU
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
> > > + *
> > > + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > > + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > > + *
> > > + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > > + *
> > > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License along with this library; if not, see
> > > + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + *  NOTE:
> > > + *      This is not a real AVR board, this is an example!
> > > + *      The CPU is an approximation of an ATmega2560, but is missing  
> > various  
> > > + *      built-in peripherals.
> > > + *
> > > + *      This example board loads provided binary file into flash memory  
> > and  
> > > + *      executes it from 0x00000000 address in the code memory space.
> > > + *
> > > + *      Currently used for AVR CPU validation
> > > + *
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> > > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > > +#include "cpu.h"
> > > +#include "hw/hw.h"
> > > +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> > > +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> > > +#include "ui/console.h"
> > > +#include "hw/boards.h"
> > > +#include "hw/loader.h"
> > > +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> > > +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> > > +#include "include/hw/sysbus.h"
> > > +#include "include/hw/char/avr_usart.h"
> > > +#include "include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h"
> > > +#include "include/hw/misc/avr_mask.h"
> > > +#include "elf.h"
> > > +#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
> > > +
> > > +#define SIZE_FLASH 0x00040000
> > > +#define SIZE_SRAM 0x00002000
> > > +/*
> > > + * Size of additional "external" memory, as if the AVR were configured  
> > to use  
> > > + * an external RAM chip.
> > > + * Note that the configuration registers that normally enable this  
> > feature are  
> > > + * unimplemented.
> > > + */
> > > +#define SIZE_EXMEM 0x00000000
> > > +
> > > +/* Offsets of peripherals in emulated memory space (i.e. not host  
> > addresses)  */  
> > > +#define PRR0_BASE 0x64
> > > +#define PRR1_BASE 0x65
> > > +#define USART_BASE 0xc0
> > > +#define TIMER1_BASE 0x80
> > > +#define TIMER1_IMSK_BASE 0x6f
> > > +#define TIMER1_IFR_BASE 0x36
> > > +
> > > +/* Interrupt numbers used by peripherals */
> > > +#define USART_RXC_IRQ 24
> > > +#define USART_DRE_IRQ 25
> > > +#define USART_TXC_IRQ 26
> > > +
> > > +#define TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ 15
> > > +#define TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ 16
> > > +#define TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ 17
> > > +#define TIMER1_COMPC_IRQ 18
> > > +#define TIMER1_OVF_IRQ 19
> > > +
> > > +/*  Power reduction     */
> > > +#define PRR1_BIT_PRTIM5     0x05    /*  Timer/Counter5  */
> > > +#define PRR1_BIT_PRTIM4     0x04    /*  Timer/Counter4  */
> > > +#define PRR1_BIT_PRTIM3     0x03    /*  Timer/Counter3  */
> > > +#define PRR1_BIT_PRUSART3   0x02    /*  USART3  */
> > > +#define PRR1_BIT_PRUSART2   0x01    /*  USART2  */
> > > +#define PRR1_BIT_PRUSART1   0x00    /*  USART1  */
> > > +
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRTWI      0x06    /*  TWI */
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRTIM2     0x05    /*  Timer/Counter2  */
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRTIM0     0x04    /*  Timer/Counter0  */
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRTIM1     0x03    /*  Timer/Counter1  */
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRSPI      0x02    /*  Serial Peripheral Interface */
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRUSART0   0x01    /*  USART0  */
> > > +#define PRR0_BIT_PRADC      0x00    /*  ADC */
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct {
> > > +    MachineClass parent;
> > > +} SampleMachineClass;
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct {
> > > +    MachineState parent;
> > > +    MemoryRegion *ram;
> > > +    MemoryRegion *flash;
> > > +    AVRUsartState *usart0;
> > > +    AVRTimer16State *timer1;
> > > +    AVRMaskState *prr[2];
> > > +} SampleMachineState;
> > > +
> > > +#define TYPE_SAMPLE_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sample")
> > > +
> > > +#define SAMPLE_MACHINE(obj) \
> > > +    OBJECT_CHECK(SampleMachineState, obj, TYPE_SAMPLE_MACHINE)
> > > +#define SAMPLE_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> > > +    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SampleMachineClass, obj, TYPE_SAMPLE_MACHINE)
> > > +#define SAMPLE_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
> > > +    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SampleMachineClass, klass, TYPE_SAMPLE_MACHINE)
> > > +
> > > +static void sample_init(MachineState *machine)
> > > +{
> > > +    SampleMachineState *sms = SAMPLE_MACHINE(machine);
> > > +    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> > > +    AVRCPU *cpu;
> > > +    const char *firmware = NULL;
> > > +    const char *filename = NULL;
> > > +    const char *cpu_type = NULL;
> > > +    uint32_t e_flags;
> > > +    int bytes_loaded;
> > > +    SysBusDevice *busdev;
> > > +    DeviceState *cpudev;
> > > +
> > > +    system_memory = get_system_memory();
> > > +    sms->ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > > +    sms->flash = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > > +
> > > +    /* if ELF file is provided, determine CPU type reading ELF e_flags  
> > */  
> > > +    cpu_type = machine->cpu_type;
> > > +    firmware = machine->firmware;
> > > +    if (firmware != NULL) {
> > > +        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
> > > +        if (filename == NULL) {
> > > +            error_report("Unable to find %s", firmware);
> > > +            exit(1);
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        bytes_loaded = load_elf_ram_sym(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,  
> > NULL, NULL,  
> > > +                NULL, &e_flags, 0, EM_AVR, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
> > > +        if (bytes_loaded > 0) {
> > > +            cpu_type = avr_flags_to_cpu_type(e_flags, cpu_type);
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    cpu = AVR_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
> > > +    cpudev = DEVICE(cpu);
> > > +
> > > +    memory_region_init_rom(sms->flash, NULL, "avr.flash", SIZE_FLASH,
> > > +            &error_fatal);
> > > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OFFSET_CODE, sms->flash);
> > > +
> > > +    /* following are atmel2560 device */
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("usart 3", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0130,  
> > 0x0007);  
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("timer-counter-16bit 5",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0120, 0x000e);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio L", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0109, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio K", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0106, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio J", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0103, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio H", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0100, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("usart 2", OFFSET_DATA + 0x00d0,  
> > 0x0007);  
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("usart 1", OFFSET_DATA + 0x00c8,  
> > 0x0007);  
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("usart 0", OFFSET_DATA + 0x00c0,  
> > 0x0007);  
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("twi", OFFSET_DATA + 0x00b8, 0x0006);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("timer-counter-async-8bit 2",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x00b0, 0x0007);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("timer-counter-16bit 4",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x00a0, 0x000e);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("timer-counter-16bit 3",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0090, 0x000e);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("timer-counter-16bit 1",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0080, 0x000e);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("ac / adc",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0078, 0x0008);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("ext-mem-iface",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0074, 0x0002);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("int-controller",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0068, 0x000c);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("sys",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0060, 0x0007);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("spi",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x004c, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("ext-mem-iface",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x004a, 0x0002);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("timer-counter-pwm-8bit 0",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0043, 0x0006);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("ext-mem-iface",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x003e, 0x0005);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("int-controller",
> > > +            OFFSET_DATA + 0x0035, 0x0009);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio G", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0032, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio F", OFFSET_DATA + 0x002f, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio E", OFFSET_DATA + 0x002c, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio D", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0029, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio C", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0026, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio B", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0023, 0x0003);
> > > +    create_unimplemented_device("gpio A", OFFSET_DATA + 0x0020, 0x0003);
> > > +
> > > +    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(
> > > +        sms->ram, NULL, "avr.ram", SIZE_SRAM + SIZE_EXMEM);  
> >
> > Please use MachineClass::default_ram_size and add check that '-m' values
> > matches it.
> > See for example
> >
> > https://github.com/imammedo/qemu/commit/241c65d506ccba1e0239a2bc0632d7dc9c3517c1
> >
> > (if you respin amend this patch but otherwise it could be a patch on top
> > of this series)
> >  
> > > +    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, OFFSET_DATA + 0x200,  
> > sms->ram);  
> > > +
> > > +    /* Power Reduction built-in peripheral */
> > > +    sms->prr[0] = AVR_MASK(sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_AVR_MASK,
> > > +                    OFFSET_DATA + PRR0_BASE, NULL));
> > > +    sms->prr[1] = AVR_MASK(sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_AVR_MASK,
> > > +                    OFFSET_DATA + PRR1_BASE, NULL));
> > > +
> > > +    /* USART 0 built-in peripheral */
> > > +    sms->usart0 = AVR_USART(object_new(TYPE_AVR_USART));
> > > +    busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->usart0);
> > > +    qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(sms->usart0), "chardev", serial_hd(0));
> > > +    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(sms->usart0), true, "realized",
> > > +            &error_fatal);
> > > +    sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, OFFSET_DATA + USART_BASE);
> > > +    /*
> > > +     * These IRQ numbers don't match the datasheet because we're  
> > counting from  
> > > +     * zero and not including reset.
> > > +     */
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > USART_RXC_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > USART_DRE_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > USART_TXC_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->prr[1]), PRR1_BIT_PRUSART1,
> > > +            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(sms->usart0), 0));
> > > +
> > > +    /* Timer 1 built-in periphal */
> > > +    sms->timer1 = AVR_TIMER16(object_new(TYPE_AVR_TIMER16));
> > > +    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(sms->timer1), true, "realized",
> > > +            &error_fatal);
> > > +    busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->timer1);
> > > +    sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, OFFSET_DATA + TIMER1_BASE);
> > > +    sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, OFFSET_DATA + TIMER1_IMSK_BASE);
> > > +    sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 2, OFFSET_DATA + TIMER1_IFR_BASE);
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > TIMER1_COMPC_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 4, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev,  
> > TIMER1_OVF_IRQ));  
> > > +    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->prr[0]), PRR0_BIT_PRTIM1,
> > > +            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(sms->timer1), 0));
> > > +
> > > +    /* Load firmware (contents of flash) trying to auto-detect format */
> > > +    if (filename != NULL) {
> > > +        bytes_loaded = load_elf(
> > > +            filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, EM_NONE,  
> > 0, 0);  
> > > +        if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
> > > +            bytes_loaded = load_image_targphys(
> > > +                filename, OFFSET_CODE, SIZE_FLASH);
> > > +        }
> > > +        if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
> > > +            error_report(
> > > +                "Unable to load firmware image %s as ELF or raw binary",
> > > +                firmware);
> > > +            exit(1);
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void sample_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
> > > +
> > > +    mc->desc = "AVR sample/example board (ATmega2560)";
> > > +    mc->init = sample_init;
> > > +    mc->default_cpus = 1;
> > > +    mc->min_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
> > > +    mc->max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
> > > +    mc->default_cpu_type = "avr6-avr-cpu"; /* ATmega2560. */
> > > +    mc->is_default = 1;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const TypeInfo sample_info = {
> > > +    .name = TYPE_SAMPLE_MACHINE,
> > > +    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
> > > +    .instance_size = sizeof(SampleMachineState),
> > > +    .class_size = sizeof(SampleMachineClass),
> > > +    .class_init = sample_class_init,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void sample_machine_init(void)
> > > +{
> > > +    type_register_static(&sample_info);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +type_init(sample_machine_init);
> > > diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
> > > index 5099f27dc8..9961b4423b 100644
> > > --- a/hw/core/loader.c
> > > +++ b/hw/core/loader.c
> > > @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
> > >  {
> > >      return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
> > >                              translate_fn, translate_opaque,
> > > -                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
> > > +                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian,
> > >                              elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
> > >                              load_rom, NULL);
> > >  }
> > > @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
> > >                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
> > >                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
> > >                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
> > > -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int  
> > big_endian,  
> > > -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> > > +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t  
> > *pe_flags,  
> > > +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> > > +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> > >                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t  
> > sym_cb)  
> > >  {
> > >      int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret =  
> > ELF_LOAD_FAILED;  
> > > @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
> > >      if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
> > >          ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
> > >                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
> > > -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,  
> > clear_lsb,  
> > > -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
> > > +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pe_flags,  
> > elf_machine,  
> > > +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
> > >      } else {
> > >          ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
> > >                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
> > > -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,  
> > clear_lsb,  
> > > -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
> > > +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pe_flags,  
> > elf_machine,  
> > > +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
> > >      }
> > >
> > >   fail:
> > > diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
> > > index 027303d2a3..746ca1f795 100644
> > > --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
> > > +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
> > > @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char  
> > *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)  
> > >      uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
> > >
> > >      if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> > > -                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
> > > +                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
> > >                           EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
> > >          return kernel_entry;
> > >      }
> > > diff --git a/hw/Kconfig b/hw/Kconfig
> > > index ecf491bf04..f80dff3b75 100644
> > > --- a/hw/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/hw/Kconfig
> > > @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ source watchdog/Kconfig
> > >  # arch Kconfig
> > >  source arm/Kconfig
> > >  source alpha/Kconfig
> > > +source avr/Kconfig
> > >  source cris/Kconfig
> > >  source hppa/Kconfig
> > >  source i386/Kconfig
> > > diff --git a/hw/avr/Kconfig b/hw/avr/Kconfig
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..92aa1e6afb
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/hw/avr/Kconfig
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> > > +config AVR_SAMPLE
> > > +    bool
> > > +    select AVR_TIMER16
> > > +    select AVR_USART
> > > +    select AVR_MASK
> > > +    select UNIMP
> > > diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..626b7064b3
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> > > @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> > > +obj-y += sample.o  
> >
> >  
> 




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