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Re: [PATCH v3 10/17] hw/arm/allwinner-h3: add Boot ROM support


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 10/17] hw/arm/allwinner-h3: add Boot ROM support
Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2020 10:09:53 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.2.2

On 1/15/20 12:10 AM, Niek Linnenbank wrote:
On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 12:28 AM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden <mailto:address@hidden>> wrote:

    On 1/8/20 9:00 PM, Niek Linnenbank wrote:
     > A real Allwinner H3 SoC contains a Boot ROM which is the
     > first code that runs right after the SoC is powered on.
     > The Boot ROM is responsible for loading user code (e.g. a bootloader)
     > from any of the supported external devices and writing the downloaded
     > code to internal SRAM. After loading the SoC begins executing the
    code
     > written to SRAM. This commits adds emulation of the Boot ROM firmware
     > setup functionality by loading user code from SD card.
     >
     > Signed-off-by: Niek Linnenbank <address@hidden
    <mailto:address@hidden>>
     > ---
     >   include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
     >   hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c         | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
     >   hw/arm/orangepi.c             |  3 +++
     >   3 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
     >
     > diff --git a/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
    b/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
     > index 5d74cca28e..4b66227ac4 100644
     > --- a/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
     > +++ b/include/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h
     > @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
     >   #include "hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.h"
     >   #include "hw/net/allwinner-sun8i-emac.h"
     >   #include "target/arm/cpu.h"
     > +#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
     >
     >   /**
     >    * Allwinner H3 device list
     > @@ -130,4 +131,26 @@ typedef struct AwH3State {
     >       MemoryRegion sram_c;
     >   } AwH3State;
     >
     > +/**
     > + * Emulate Boot ROM firmware setup functionality.
     > + *
     > + * A real Allwinner H3 SoC contains a Boot ROM
     > + * which is the first code that runs right after
     > + * the SoC is powered on. The Boot ROM is responsible
     > + * for loading user code (e.g. a bootloader) from any
     > + * of the supported external devices and writing the
     > + * downloaded code to internal SRAM. After loading the SoC
     > + * begins executing the code written to SRAM.
     > + *
     > + * This function emulates the Boot ROM by copying 32 KiB
     > + * of data from the given block device and writes it to
     > + * the start of the first internal SRAM memory.
     > + *
     > + * @s: Allwinner H3 state object pointer
     > + * @blk: Block backend device object pointer
     > + * @errp: Error object pointer for raising errors
     > + */
     > +void allwinner_h3_bootrom_setup(AwH3State *s, BlockBackend *blk,
     > +                                Error **errp);
     > +
     >   #endif /* HW_ARM_ALLWINNER_H3_H */
     > diff --git a/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c b/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
     > index e692432b4e..e7b768ad5b 100644
     > --- a/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
     > +++ b/hw/arm/allwinner-h3.c
     > @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
     >   #include "hw/char/serial.h"
     >   #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
     >   #include "hw/usb/hcd-ehci.h"
     > +#include "hw/loader.h"
     >   #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     >   #include "hw/arm/allwinner-h3.h"
     >
     > @@ -168,6 +169,33 @@ enum {
     >       AW_H3_GIC_NUM_SPI       = 128
     >   };
     >
     > +void allwinner_h3_bootrom_setup(AwH3State *s, BlockBackend *blk,
    Error **errp)
     > +{
     > +    uint8_t *buffer;
     > +    int64_t rom_size = 32 * KiB;

    Why restrict to 32K? The A1 SRAM is 64K.


The reason is that the actual Boot ROM on the H3 also uses 32K:
https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM

See the 'U-Boot SPL Limitations' table at the end of the page.

You can see the comment in the table there regarding the 32 KiB:
  "Sizes larger than 32 KiB are rejected by the BROM. Exactly 32 KiB is fine, as verified by writing a special pattern at the end of the SPL and checking it in the SRAM." Probably it would not harm to increase it to the full size of the SRAM, but I tried to model
the behavior as close to the real hardware as possible.

OK, then please document this difference in the commit description - such "While the A1 SRAM is 64K, we limit to 32K because ..." - and add a reference to https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM#U-Boot_SPL_limitations




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