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Re: [PATCH v2] hw/virtio/vhost: re-factor vhost-section and allow DIRTY_


From: Stefan Hajnoczi
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] hw/virtio/vhost: re-factor vhost-section and allow DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE
Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2020 12:38:48 +0100

On Tue, Jun 09, 2020 at 12:18:07PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
> 
> Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> writes:
> 
> > On Fri, Jun 05, 2020 at 11:19:30AM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
> >> 
> >> Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> writes:
> >> 
> >> > On Thu, Jun 04, 2020 at 02:40:22PM +0100, Alex Bennée wrote:
> >> >> The purpose of vhost_section is to identify RAM regions that need to
> >> >> be made available to a vhost client. However when running under TCG
> >> >> all RAM sections have DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE set which leads to problems
> >> >> down the line.
> >> >> 
> >> >> Re-factor the code so:
> >> >> 
> >> >>   - steps are clearer to follow
> >> >>   - reason for rejection is recorded in the trace point
> >> >>   - we allow DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE when TCG is enabled
> >> >> 
> >> >> We expand the comment to explain that kernel based vhost has specific
> >> >> support for migration tracking.
> >> >> 
> >> >> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
> >> >> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> >> >> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
> >> >> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
> >> >> 
> >> >> ---
> >> >> v2
> >> >>   - drop enum, add trace_vhost_reject_section
> >> >>   - return false at any fail point
> >> >>   - unconditionally add DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE to handled cases
> >> >>   - slightly re-word the explanatory comment and commit message
> >> >> ---
> >> >>  hw/virtio/vhost.c      | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> >> >>  hw/virtio/trace-events |  3 ++-
> >> >>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> >> >> 
> >> >> diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> >> >> index aff98a0ede5..120c0cc747b 100644
> >> >> --- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> >> >> +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> >> >> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
> >> >>  #include "migration/blocker.h"
> >> >>  #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
> >> >>  #include "sysemu/dma.h"
> >> >> +#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
> >> >>  #include "trace.h"
> >> >>  
> >> >>  /* enabled until disconnected backend stabilizes */
> >> >> @@ -403,26 +404,48 @@ static int vhost_verify_ring_mappings(struct 
> >> >> vhost_dev *dev,
> >> >>      return r;
> >> >>  }
> >> >>  
> >> >> +/*
> >> >> + * vhost_section: identify sections needed for vhost access
> >> >> + *
> >> >> + * We only care about RAM sections here (where virtqueue can live). If
> >> >
> >> > It's not just the virtqueue. Arbitrary guest RAM buffers can be placed
> >> > into the virtqueue so we need to pass all guest RAM to the vhost device
> >> > backend.
> >> >
> >> >> + * we find one we still allow the backend to potentially filter it out
> >> >> + * of our list.
> >> >> + */
> >> >>  static bool vhost_section(struct vhost_dev *dev, MemoryRegionSection 
> >> >> *section)
> >> >>  {
> >> >> -    bool result;
> >> >> -    bool log_dirty = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(section->mr) &
> >> >> -                     ~(1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
> >> >> -    result = memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
> >> >> -        !memory_region_is_rom(section->mr);
> >> >> -
> >> >> -    /* Vhost doesn't handle any block which is doing dirty-tracking 
> >> >> other
> >> >> -     * than migration; this typically fires on VGA areas.
> >> >> -     */
> >> >> -    result &= !log_dirty;
> >> >> +    MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +    if (memory_region_is_ram(mr) && !memory_region_is_rom(mr)) {
> >> >> +        uint8_t dirty_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr);
> >> >> +        uint8_t handled_dirty;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +        /*
> >> >> +         * Kernel based vhost doesn't handle any block which is doing
> >> >> +         * dirty-tracking other than migration for which it has
> >> >> +         * specific logging support. However for TCG the kernel never
> >> >> +         * gets involved anyway so we can also ignore it's
> >> >> +         * self-modiying code detection flags.
> >> >> +         */
> >> >> +        handled_dirty = (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
> >> >> +        handled_dirty |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
> >> >
> >> > Wait, how is vhost going to support TCG self-modifying code detection?
> >> >
> >> > It seems like this change will allow vhost devices to run, but now QEMU
> >> > will miss out on self-modifying code. Do we already enable vhost dirty
> >> > memory logging for DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE memory somehwere?
> >> 
> >> Well any guest code running will still trigger the SMC detection. It's
> >> true we currently don't have a mechanism if the vhost-user client
> >> updates an executable page.
> >
> > Seems like a problem. If it didn't matter we could get rid of
> > DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE entirely.
> >
> > If an exception is being made here because I/O devices aren't expected
> > to trigger SMC in real-world guests, please document it.
> 
> In the comment here or somewhere in the docs?

If it's a user-visible limitation (e.g. DMA from vhost-user devices
bypasses TCG SMC checks and could result in behavior that differs from
built-in virtio device models), then the docs would be a good place.

Stefan

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