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Re: [PATCH v1 09/10] vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa backend


From: Maxime Coquelin
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 09/10] vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa backend
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2020 09:18:53 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.9.0


On 6/22/20 5:37 PM, Cindy Lu wrote:
> Currently we have 2 types of vhost backends in QEMU: vhost kernel and
> vhost-user. The above patch provides a generic device for vDPA purpose,
> this vDPA device exposes to user space a non-vendor-specific configuration
> interface for setting up a vhost HW accelerator, this patch set introduces
> a third vhost backend called vhost-vdpa based on the vDPA interface.
> 
> Vhost-vdpa usage:
> 
> qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu host -enable-kvm \
>     ......
>     -netdev type=vhost-vdpa,vhostdev=/dev/vhost-vdpa-id,id=vhost-vdpa0 \
>     -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=vhost-vdpa0,page-per-vq=on \
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lingshan zhu <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
> ---
>  configure                         |  21 ++
>  hw/net/vhost_net.c                |  19 +-
>  hw/net/virtio-net.c               |  19 +-
>  hw/virtio/Makefile.objs           |   1 +
>  hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c         |  22 +-
>  hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c            | 406 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/virtio/vhost.c                 |  42 +++-
>  include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h |   6 +-
>  include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h    |  26 ++
>  include/hw/virtio/vhost.h         |   6 +
>  qemu-options.hx                   |  12 +
>  11 files changed, 555 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
> 
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 23b5e93752..53679ee57f 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -1557,6 +1557,10 @@ for opt do
>    ;;
>    --enable-vhost-user) vhost_user="yes"
>    ;;
> +  --disable-vhost-vdpa) vhost_vdpa="no"
> +  ;;
> +  --enable-vhost-vdpa) vhost_vdpa="yes"
> +  ;;
>    --disable-vhost-kernel) vhost_kernel="no"
>    ;;
>    --enable-vhost-kernel) vhost_kernel="yes"
> @@ -1846,6 +1850,7 @@ disabled with --disable-FEATURE, default is enabled if 
> available:
>    vhost-crypto    vhost-user-crypto backend support
>    vhost-kernel    vhost kernel backend support
>    vhost-user      vhost-user backend support
> +  vhost-vdpa      vhost-vdpa kernel backend support
>    spice           spice
>    rbd             rados block device (rbd)
>    libiscsi        iscsi support
> @@ -2336,6 +2341,10 @@ test "$vhost_user" = "" && vhost_user=yes
>  if test "$vhost_user" = "yes" && test "$mingw32" = "yes"; then
>    error_exit "vhost-user isn't available on win32"
>  fi
> +test "$vhost_vdpa" = "" && vhost_vdpa=$linux
> +if test "$vhost_vdpa" = "yes" && test "$linux" != "yes"; then
> +  error_exit "vhost-vdpa is only available on Linux"
> +fi
>  test "$vhost_kernel" = "" && vhost_kernel=$linux
>  if test "$vhost_kernel" = "yes" && test "$linux" != "yes"; then
>    error_exit "vhost-kernel is only available on Linux"
> @@ -2364,6 +2373,11 @@ test "$vhost_user_fs" = "" && vhost_user_fs=$vhost_user
>  if test "$vhost_user_fs" = "yes" && test "$vhost_user" = "no"; then
>    error_exit "--enable-vhost-user-fs requires --enable-vhost-user"
>  fi
> +#vhost-vdpa backends
> +test "$vhost_net_vdpa" = "" && vhost_net_vdpa=$vhost_vdpa
> +if test "$vhost_net_vdpa" = "yes" && test "$vhost_vdpa" = "no"; then
> +  error_exit "--enable-vhost-net-vdpa requires --enable-vhost-vdpa"
> +fi
>  
>  # OR the vhost-kernel and vhost-user values for simplicity
>  if test "$vhost_net" = ""; then
> @@ -6673,6 +6687,7 @@ echo "vhost-scsi support $vhost_scsi"
>  echo "vhost-vsock support $vhost_vsock"
>  echo "vhost-user support $vhost_user"
>  echo "vhost-user-fs support $vhost_user_fs"
> +echo "vhost-vdpa support $vhost_vdpa"
>  echo "Trace backends    $trace_backends"
>  if have_backend "simple"; then
>  echo "Trace output file $trace_file-<pid>"
> @@ -7170,6 +7185,9 @@ fi
>  if test "$vhost_net_user" = "yes" ; then
>    echo "CONFIG_VHOST_NET_USER=y" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
> +if test "$vhost_net_vdpa" = "yes" ; then
> +  echo "CONFIG_VHOST_NET_VDPA=y" >> $config_host_mak
> +fi
>  if test "$vhost_crypto" = "yes" ; then
>    echo "CONFIG_VHOST_CRYPTO=y" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
> @@ -7182,6 +7200,9 @@ fi
>  if test "$vhost_user" = "yes" ; then
>    echo "CONFIG_VHOST_USER=y" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
> +if test "$vhost_vdpa" = "yes" ; then
> +  echo "CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA=y" >> $config_host_mak
> +fi
>  if test "$vhost_user_fs" = "yes" ; then
>    echo "CONFIG_VHOST_USER_FS=y" >> $config_host_mak
>  fi
> diff --git a/hw/net/vhost_net.c b/hw/net/vhost_net.c
> index 04cc3db264..cc259e571d 100644
> --- a/hw/net/vhost_net.c
> +++ b/hw/net/vhost_net.c
> @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
>  #include "net/net.h"
>  #include "net/tap.h"
>  #include "net/vhost-user.h"
> +#include "net/vhost-vdpa.h"
>  
>  #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"
> +#include "linux-headers/linux/vhost.h"
>  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
>  #include "net/vhost_net.h"
>  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> @@ -33,12 +35,6 @@
>  #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
>  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
>  
> -struct vhost_net {
> -    struct vhost_dev dev;
> -    struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[2];
> -    int backend;
> -    NetClientState *nc;
> -};
>  
>  /* Features supported by host kernel. */
>  static const int kernel_feature_bits[] = {
> @@ -84,7 +80,6 @@ static const int user_feature_bits[] = {
>  
>      VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT
>  };
> -
>  static const int *vhost_net_get_feature_bits(struct vhost_net *net)
>  {
>      const int *feature_bits = 0;
> @@ -96,6 +91,9 @@ static const int *vhost_net_get_feature_bits(struct 
> vhost_net *net)
>      case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_USER:
>          feature_bits = user_feature_bits;
>          break;
> +    case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA:
> +        feature_bits = vdpa_feature_bits;
> +        break;
>      default:
>          error_report("Feature bits not defined for this type: %d",
>                  net->nc->info->type);
> @@ -348,6 +346,7 @@ int vhost_net_start(VirtIODevice *dev, NetClientState 
> *ncs,
>      }
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < total_queues; i++) {
> +
>          peer = qemu_get_peer(ncs, i);
>          r = vhost_net_start_one(get_vhost_net(peer), dev);
>  
> @@ -444,6 +443,12 @@ VHostNetState *get_vhost_net(NetClientState *nc)
>          vhost_net = vhost_user_get_vhost_net(nc);
>          assert(vhost_net);
>          break;
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_NET_VDPA
> +    case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA:
> +        vhost_net = vhost_vdpa_get_vhost_net(nc);
> +        assert(vhost_net);
> +        break;
>  #endif
>      default:
>          break;
> diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
> index a46e3b37a7..8c85e2e1e1 100644
> --- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
> +++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>  #include "trace.h"
>  #include "monitor/qdev.h"
>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
>  
>  #define VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION    11
>  
> @@ -131,6 +132,8 @@ static void virtio_net_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
> uint8_t *config)
>  {
>      VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
>      struct virtio_net_config netcfg;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    memset(&netcfg, 0 , sizeof(struct virtio_net_config));
>  
>      virtio_stw_p(vdev, &netcfg.status, n->status);
>      virtio_stw_p(vdev, &netcfg.max_virtqueue_pairs, n->max_queues);
> @@ -139,13 +142,21 @@ static void virtio_net_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
> uint8_t *config)
>      virtio_stl_p(vdev, &netcfg.speed, n->net_conf.speed);
>      netcfg.duplex = n->net_conf.duplex;
>      memcpy(config, &netcfg, n->config_size);
> +    NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
> +    if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
> +        ret = vhost_net_get_config(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), (uint8_t 
> *)&netcfg,
> +                             n->config_size);
> +        if (ret != -1) {
> +            memcpy(config, &netcfg, n->config_size);
> +        }
> +    }
>  }
>  
>  static void virtio_net_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
>  {
>      VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
> +    NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
>      struct virtio_net_config netcfg = {};
> -
>      memcpy(&netcfg, config, n->config_size);
>  
>      if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR) &&
> @@ -154,6 +165,11 @@ static void virtio_net_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
> const uint8_t *config)
>          memcpy(n->mac, netcfg.mac, ETH_ALEN);
>          qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
>      }
> +    if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
> +        vhost_net_set_config(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), (uint8_t *)&netcfg,
> +                               0, n->config_size,
> +                               VHOST_SET_CONFIG_TYPE_MASTER);
> +      }
>  }
>  
>  static bool virtio_net_started(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
> @@ -2958,7 +2974,6 @@ static void virtio_net_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, 
> Error **errp)
>      } else if (n->net_conf.speed >= 0) {
>          n->host_features |= (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX);
>      }
> -
>      if (n->failover) {
>          n->primary_listener.should_be_hidden =
>              virtio_net_primary_should_be_hidden;
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs b/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
> index 4e4d39a0a4..6b1b1a5fce 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ obj-y += virtio.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST) += vhost.o vhost-backend.o
>  common-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_VHOST)) += vhost-stub.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) += vhost-user.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA) += vhost-vdpa.o
>  
>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_RNG) += virtio-rng.o
>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI) += virtio-pci.o
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c
> index 660e9e8588..84e5b1a833 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c
> +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
>  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
>  #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
>  #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"
> -
> +#include "hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h"
>  #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_KERNEL
>  #include <linux/vhost.h>
>  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> @@ -22,10 +22,19 @@
>  static int vhost_kernel_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, unsigned long int 
> request,
>                               void *arg)
>  {
> -    int fd = (uintptr_t) dev->opaque;
> -
> -    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL);
> +    int fd = -1;
> +    switch (dev->vhost_ops->backend_type) {
> +    case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL:
> +        fd  = (uintptr_t)dev->opaque;
> +        break;
> +    case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA:
> +        fd = ((struct vhost_vdpa *)dev->opaque)->device_fd;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        g_assert_not_reached();
> +    }
>  
> +    assert(fd != -1);
>      return ioctl(fd, request, arg);
>  }
>  
> @@ -285,6 +294,11 @@ int vhost_set_backend_type(struct vhost_dev *dev, 
> VhostBackendType backend_type)
>      case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER:
>          dev->vhost_ops = &user_ops;
>          break;
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA
> +    case VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA:
> +        dev->vhost_ops = &vdpa_ops;
> +        break;
>  #endif
>      default:
>          error_report("Unknown vhost backend type");
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1724d404ce
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
> +/*
> + * vhost-vdpa
> + *
> + *  Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation.
> + *  Copyright(c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include <linux/vhost.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
> +#include <sys/eventfd.h>
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h"
> +#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> +#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
> +
> +
> +static bool vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> +    return (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
> +            !memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) ||
> +           /*
> +            * Sizing an enabled 64-bit BAR can cause spurious mappings to
> +            * addresses in the upper part of the 64-bit address space.  These
> +            * are never accessed by the CPU and beyond the address width of
> +            * some IOMMU hardware.  TODO: VDPA should tell us the IOMMU 
> width.
> +            */
> +           section->offset_within_address_space & (1ULL << 63);
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_dma_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v, hwaddr iova, hwaddr size,
> +                              void *vaddr, bool readonly)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_msg_v2 msg;
> +    int fd = v->device_fd;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    msg.type =  v->msg_type;
> +    msg.iotlb.iova = iova;
> +    msg.iotlb.size = size;
> +    msg.iotlb.uaddr = (uint64_t)vaddr;
> +    msg.iotlb.perm = readonly ? VHOST_ACCESS_RO : VHOST_ACCESS_RW;
> +    msg.iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE;
> +
> +    if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) {
> +        error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)",
> +            fd, errno, strerror(errno));
> +        return -EIO ;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, hwaddr iova,
> +                                hwaddr size)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_msg_v2 msg;
> +    int fd = v->device_fd;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    msg.type =  v->msg_type;
> +    msg.iotlb.iova = iova;
> +    msg.iotlb.size = size;
> +    msg.iotlb.type = VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE;
> +
> +    if (write(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) {
> +        error_report("failed to write, fd=%d, errno=%d (%s)",
> +            fd, errno, strerror(errno));
> +        return -EIO ;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
> +                                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, 
> listener);
> +    hwaddr iova;
> +    Int128 llend, llsize;
> +    void *vaddr;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) 
> !=
> +                 (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
> +        error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
> +    llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
> +    llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
> +    llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(TARGET_PAGE_MASK));
> +
> +    if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    memory_region_ref(section->mr);
> +
> +    /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */
> +
> +    vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
> +            section->offset_within_region +
> +            (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
> +
> +    llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
> +
> +    ret = vhost_vdpa_dma_map(v, iova, int128_get64(llsize),
> +                             vaddr, section->readonly);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        error_report("vhost vdpa map fail!");
> +        if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
> +            /* Allow unexpected mappings not to be fatal for RAM devices */
> +            error_report("map ram fail!");
> +          return ;
> +        }
> +        goto fail;
> +    }
> +
> +    return;
> +
> +fail:
> +    if (memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr)) {
> +        error_report("failed to vdpa_dma_map. pci p2p may not work");
> +        return;
> +
> +    }
> +    /*
> +     * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
> +     * can gracefully fail.  Runtime, there's not much we can do other
> +     * than throw a hardware error.
> +     */
> +    error_report("vhost-vdpa: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue");
> +    return;
> +
> +}
> +
> +static void vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
> +                                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(listener, struct vhost_vdpa, 
> listener);
> +    hwaddr iova;
> +    Int128 llend, llsize;
> +    int ret;
> +    bool try_unmap = true;
> +
> +    if (vhost_vdpa_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) 
> !=
> +                 (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
> +        error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
> +    llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
> +    llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
> +    llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(TARGET_PAGE_MASK));
> +
> +    if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
> +
> +    if (try_unmap) {
> +        ret = vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(v, iova, int128_get64(llsize));
> +        if (ret) {
> +            error_report("vhost_vdpa dma unmap error!");
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    memory_region_unref(section->mr);
> +}
> +/*
> + * IOTLB API is used by vhost-vpda which requires incremental updating
> + * of the mapping. So we can not use generic vhost memory listener which
> + * depends on the addnop().
> + */
> +static const MemoryListener vhost_vdpa_memory_listener = {
> +    .region_add = vhost_vdpa_listener_region_add,
> +    .region_del = vhost_vdpa_listener_region_del,
> +};
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_call(struct vhost_dev *dev, unsigned long int request,
> +                             void *arg)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque;
> +    int fd = v->device_fd;
> +
> +    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA);
> +
> +    return ioctl(fd, request, arg);
> +}
> +
> +static void vhost_vdpa_add_status(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint8_t status)
> +{
> +    uint8_t s;
> +
> +    if (vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS, &s)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    s |= status;
> +
> +    vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS, &s);
> +}

I think it would be better to have backend ops for SET_STATUS and
GET_STATUS to avoid duplicating code in every backends that wish to
support it.

Also, I think that SET_STATUS should forward directly the Virtio device
status updates written by the Virtio driver.

> +static int vhost_vdpa_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *opaque)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa *v;
> +    uint64_t features;
> +    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA);
> +
> +    v = opaque;
> +    dev->opaque =  opaque ;
> +    vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_GET_FEATURES, &features);
> +    dev->backend_features = features;
> +    v->listener = vhost_vdpa_memory_listener;
> +    v->msg_type = VHOST_IOTLB_MSG_V2;
> +
> +    vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE |
> +                               VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *dev)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa *v;
> +    assert(dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA);
> +    v = dev->opaque;
> +    memory_listener_unregister(&v->listener);
> +
> +    dev->opaque = NULL;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_memslots_limit(struct vhost_dev *dev)
> +{
> +    return INT_MAX;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_set_mem_table(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +                                    struct vhost_memory *mem)
> +{
> +
> +    if (mem->padding) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +                                   uint64_t features)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_SET_FEATURES, &features);
> +    uint8_t status = 0;
> +    if (ret) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +    vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
> +    vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS, &status);
> +
> +    return !(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
> +}
> +
> +int vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +                                   uint32_t *device_id)
> +{
> +    return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID, device_id);
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev)
> +{
> +    uint8_t status = 0;
> +
> +    return vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS, &status);
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_get_vq_index(struct vhost_dev *dev, int idx)
> +{
> +    assert(idx >= dev->vq_index && idx < dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs);
> +
> +    return idx - dev->vq_index;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_set_vring_ready(struct vhost_dev *dev)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    for (i = 0; i < dev->nvqs; ++i) {
> +        struct vhost_vring_state state = {
> +            .index = dev->vq_index + i,
> +            .num = 1,
> +        };
> +        vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE, &state);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_set_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, const uint8_t *data,
> +                                   uint32_t offset, uint32_t size,
> +                                   uint32_t flags)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa_config *config;
> +    int ret;
> +    unsigned long config_size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
> +    config = g_malloc(size + config_size);
> +    if (config == NULL) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    config->off = offset;
> +    config->len = size;
> +    memcpy(config->buf, data, size);
> +    ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG, config);
> +    g_free(config);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_get_config(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint8_t *config,
> +                                   uint32_t config_len)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa_config *v_config;
> +    unsigned long config_size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    v_config = g_malloc(config_len + config_size);
> +    if (v_config == NULL) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    v_config->len = config_len;
> +    v_config->off = 0;
> +    ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG, v_config);
> +    memcpy(config, v_config->buf, config_len);
> +    g_free(v_config);
> +    return ret;
> + }
> +
> +static int vhost_vdpa_dev_start(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool started)
> +{
> +    struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque;
> +    if (started) {
> +        uint8_t status = 0;
> +        memory_listener_register(&v->listener, &address_space_memory);
> +        vhost_vdpa_set_vring_ready(dev);
> +        vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
> +        vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS, &status);
> +
> +        return !(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
> +    } else {
> +        vhost_vdpa_reset_device(dev);
> +        vhost_vdpa_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE |
> +                                   VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
> +        memory_listener_unregister(&v->listener);
> +
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +const VhostOps vdpa_ops = {
> +        .backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA,
> +        .vhost_backend_init = vhost_vdpa_init,
> +        .vhost_backend_cleanup = vhost_vdpa_cleanup,
> +        .vhost_set_log_base = vhost_kernel_set_log_base,
> +        .vhost_set_vring_addr = vhost_kernel_set_vring_addr,
> +        .vhost_set_vring_num = vhost_kernel_set_vring_num,
> +        .vhost_set_vring_base = vhost_kernel_set_vring_base,
> +        .vhost_get_vring_base = vhost_kernel_get_vring_base,
> +        .vhost_set_vring_kick = vhost_kernel_set_vring_kick,
> +        .vhost_set_vring_call = vhost_kernel_set_vring_call,
> +        .vhost_get_features = vhost_kernel_get_features,
> +        .vhost_set_owner = vhost_kernel_set_owner,
> +        .vhost_set_vring_endian = NULL,
> +        .vhost_backend_memslots_limit = vhost_vdpa_memslots_limit,
> +        .vhost_set_mem_table = vhost_vdpa_set_mem_table,
> +        .vhost_set_features = vhost_vdpa_set_features,
> +        .vhost_reset_device = vhost_vdpa_reset_device,
> +        .vhost_get_vq_index = vhost_vdpa_get_vq_index,
> +        .vhost_get_config  = vhost_vdpa_get_config,
> +        .vhost_set_config = vhost_vdpa_set_config,
> +        .vhost_requires_shm_log = NULL,
> +        .vhost_migration_done = NULL,
> +        .vhost_backend_can_merge = NULL,
> +        .vhost_net_set_mtu = NULL,
> +        .vhost_set_iotlb_callback = NULL,
> +        .vhost_send_device_iotlb_msg = NULL,
> +        .vhost_dev_start = vhost_vdpa_dev_start,
> +        .vhost_get_device_id = vhost_vdpa_get_device_id,
> +};
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> index bfd7f9ce1f..a75be7216b 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
> @@ -744,19 +744,34 @@ static void vhost_iommu_region_del(MemoryListener 
> *listener,
>      }
>  }
>  
> +static void vhost_virtqueue_get_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +                                    struct vhost_vring_addr *addr,
> +                                    struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
> +{
> +    /*vDPA need to use the IOVA here to set to hardware*/
> +    if (dev->vhost_ops->backend_type == VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA) {
> +        addr->desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->desc_phys;
> +        addr->avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->avail_phys;
> +        addr->used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->used_phys;
> +    } else {
> +        addr->desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->desc;
> +        addr->avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->avail;
> +        addr->used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->used;
> +    }
> +}
>  
>  static int vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>                                      struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
>                                      unsigned idx, bool enable_log)
>  {
> -    struct vhost_vring_addr addr = {
> -        .index = idx,
> -        .desc_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->desc,
> -        .avail_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->avail,
> -        .used_user_addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)vq->used,
> -        .log_guest_addr = vq->used_phys,
> -        .flags = enable_log ? (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG) : 0,
> -    };
> +    struct vhost_vring_addr addr;
> +    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct vhost_vring_addr));
> +
> +    vhost_virtqueue_get_addr(dev, &addr, vq);
> +    addr.index = idx;
> +    addr .log_guest_addr = vq->used_phys;
> +    addr .flags = enable_log ? (1 << VHOST_VRING_F_LOG) : 0;
> +
>      int r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_addr(dev, &addr);
>      if (r < 0) {
>          VHOST_OPS_DEBUG("vhost_set_vring_addr failed");
> @@ -774,7 +789,9 @@ static int vhost_dev_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>          features |= 0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL;
>      }
>      if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
> -        features &= ~(0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
> +        if (dev->vhost_ops->backend_type != VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA) {
> +            features &= ~(0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
> +        }
>      }
>      r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features(dev, features);
>      if (r < 0) {
> @@ -1667,7 +1684,8 @@ int vhost_dev_start(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 
> VirtIODevice *vdev)
>          goto fail_log;
>      }
>  
> -    if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev)) {
> +    if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev) &&
> +        hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback) {
>          hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback(hdev, true);
>  
>          /* Update used ring information for IOTLB to work correctly,
> @@ -1713,7 +1731,9 @@ void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 
> VirtIODevice *vdev)
>      }
>  
>      if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev)) {
> -        hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback(hdev, false);
> +        if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback) {
> +            hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_iotlb_callback(hdev, false);
> +        }
>          memory_listener_unregister(&hdev->iommu_listener);
>      }
>      vhost_log_put(hdev, true);
> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h 
> b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
> index c1384bd2c7..c418c2fa0e 100644
> --- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
> @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ typedef enum VhostBackendType {
>      VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_NONE = 0,
>      VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL = 1,
>      VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER = 2,
> -    VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_MAX = 3,
> +    VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA = 3,
> +    VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_MAX = 4,
>  } VhostBackendType;
>  
>  typedef enum VhostSetConfigType {
> @@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ typedef int (*vhost_set_inflight_fd_op)(struct vhost_dev 
> *dev,
>                                          struct vhost_inflight *inflight);
>  
>  typedef int (*vhost_dev_start_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev, bool started);
> +typedef int (*vhost_get_device_id_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint32_t 
> *dev_id);
>  typedef struct VhostOps {
>      VhostBackendType backend_type;
>      vhost_backend_init vhost_backend_init;
> @@ -154,9 +156,11 @@ typedef struct VhostOps {
>      vhost_get_inflight_fd_op vhost_get_inflight_fd;
>      vhost_set_inflight_fd_op vhost_set_inflight_fd;
>      vhost_dev_start_op vhost_dev_start;
> +    vhost_get_device_id_op vhost_get_device_id;
>  } VhostOps;
>  
>  extern const VhostOps user_ops;
> +extern const VhostOps vdpa_ops;
>  
>  int vhost_set_backend_type(struct vhost_dev *dev,
>                             VhostBackendType backend_type);
> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..6455663388
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +/*
> + * vhost-vdpa.h
> + *
> + * Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation.
> + * Copyright(c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_VHOST_VDPA_H
> +#define HW_VIRTIO_VHOST_VDPA_H
> +
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
> +
> +typedef struct vhost_vdpa {
> +    int device_fd;
> +    uint32_t msg_type;
> +    MemoryListener listener;
> +} VhostVDPA;
> +
> +extern AddressSpace address_space_memory;
> +extern int vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_dev *dev,
> +                                   uint32_t *device_id);
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h
> index 59ea53f8c2..f69b5e4a02 100644
> --- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h
> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h
> @@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ struct vhost_dev {
>      const VhostDevConfigOps *config_ops;
>  };
>  
> +struct vhost_net {
> +    struct vhost_dev dev;
> +    struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[2];
> +    int backend;
> +    NetClientState *nc;
> +};
>  
>  int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
>                     VhostBackendType backend_type,
> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
> index 292d4e7c0c..d7d0daaa0e 100644
> --- a/qemu-options.hx
> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
> @@ -2409,6 +2409,10 @@ DEF("netdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_netdev,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
>      "-netdev vhost-user,id=str,chardev=dev[,vhostforce=on|off]\n"
>      "                configure a vhost-user network, backed by a chardev 
> 'dev'\n"
> +#endif
> +#ifdef __linux__
> +    "-netdev vhost-vdpa,id=str,vhostdev=/path/to/dev\n"
> +    "                configure a vhost-vdpa network,Establish a vhost-vdpa 
> netdev\n"
>  #endif
>      "-netdev hubport,id=str,hubid=n[,netdev=nd]\n"
>      "                configure a hub port on the hub with ID 'n'\n", 
> QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
> @@ -2888,6 +2892,14 @@ SRST
>               -netdev type=vhost-user,id=net0,chardev=chr0 \
>               -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0
>  
> +``-netdev vhost-vdpa,vhostdev=/path/to/dev``
> +    Establish a vhost-vdpa netdev.
> +
> +    vDPA device is a device that uses a datapath which complies with
> +    the virtio specifications with a vendor specific control path.
> +    vDPA devices can be both physically located on the hardware or
> +    emulated by software.
> +
>  ``-netdev hubport,id=id,hubid=hubid[,netdev=nd]``
>      Create a hub port on the emulated hub with ID hubid.
>  
> 




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