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答复: [PATCH v1] hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register


From: Wangjing (Hogan, Cloud Infrastructure Service Product Dept.)
Subject: 答复: [PATCH v1] hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 14:29:36 +0000

Wang King wrote:
> * Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com) wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 08:53:03PM +0800, Wang King wrote:
> > > From: Hogan Wang <king.wang@huawei.com>
> > > 
> > > The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for 
> > > read/write config data. If guest write a value to config register, 
> > > and then pause the vcpu to migrate, After the migration, the guest 
> > > continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be 
> > > ignored because of new qemu process lost the config register state.
> > > 
> > > Reproduction steps are:
> > > 1. guest booting in seabios.
> > > 2. guest enable the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then
> > >    expect to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb.
> > > 3. after guest write the pci host config register, and then pasued vcpu
> > >    to finish migration.
> > > 4. guest write config data(0x0A) fail to disable the SMRAM becasue of
> > >    config register state lost.
> > > 5. guest continue to boot and crash in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM in
> > >    enabled state.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <king.wang@huawei.com>
> > 
> > I guess this is like v3 right?
> > 
> > thanks a lot for the patch!
> > 
> > My question stands : does anyone see a way to pass this info around 
> > without breaking migration for all existing machine types?
> 
> You need a .needed clause in the vmstate_i440fx_pcihost and 
> vmstate_q35_pcihost which is a pointer to a function which enables it on new 
> machine types and ignores it on old ones.
> 
> Or, if it always crashes if the SMRAM is enabled, then the migration is dead 
> anyway; so you could make the .needed only save the config if the SMRAM is 
> opened, so you'd get a unknown section error, which is nasty but it would 
> only happen in the case it would crash anyway.
> 
> Dave
> 

It always crashes if the SMRAM is enabled, but it's just one case, config 
register
state lost may cause other uncertain errors, so it's need on new machine types.

> > 
> > > ---
> > >  hw/pci-host/i440fx.c       | 11 +++++++++++
> > >  hw/pci-host/q35.c          | 11 +++++++++++
> > >  hw/pci/pci_host.c          | 11 +++++++++++
> > >  hw/pci/pcie_host.c         | 11 +++++++++++
> > >  include/hw/pci/pci_host.h  | 10 ++++++++++  
> > > include/hw/pci/pcie_host.h | 10 ++++++++++
> > >  6 files changed, 64 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/pci-host/i440fx.c b/hw/pci-host/i440fx.c index 
> > > 8ed2417f0c..17705bb025 100644
> > > --- a/hw/pci-host/i440fx.c
> > > +++ b/hw/pci-host/i440fx.c
> > > @@ -118,6 +118,16 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {
> > >      }
> > >  };
> > >  
> > > +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx_pcihost = {
> > > +    .name = "I440FX_PCIHost",
> > > +    .version_id = 1,
> > > +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > > +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > > +        VMSTATE_PCI_HOST(parent_obj, I440FXState),
> > > +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > > +    }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static void i440fx_pcihost_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
> > >                                                const char *name, void 
> > > *opaque,
> > >                                                Error **errp) @@ 
> > > -398,6 +408,7 @@ static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass 
> > > *klass, void *data)
> > >      hc->root_bus_path = i440fx_pcihost_root_bus_path;
> > >      dc->realize = i440fx_pcihost_realize;
> > >      dc->fw_name = "pci";
> > > +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i440fx_pcihost;
> > >      device_class_set_props(dc, i440fx_props);
> > >      /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_init1 */
> > >      dc->user_creatable = false;
> > > diff --git a/hw/pci-host/q35.c b/hw/pci-host/q35.c index 
> > > b67cb9c29f..5e323be2e3 100644
> > > --- a/hw/pci-host/q35.c
> > > +++ b/hw/pci-host/q35.c
> > > @@ -165,6 +165,16 @@ static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, 
> > > Visitor *v,
> > >      visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);  }
> > >  
> > > +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_q35_pcihost = {
> > > +    .name = "Q35_PCIHost",
> > > +    .version_id = 1,
> > > +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > > +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > > +        VMSTATE_PCIE_HOST(parent_obj, Q35PCIHost),
> > > +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > > +    }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
> > >   * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is @@ 
> > > -194,6 +204,7 @@ static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, 
> > > void *data)
> > >  
> > >      hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
> > >      dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
> > > +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_q35_pcihost;
> > >      device_class_set_props(dc, q35_host_props);
> > >      /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
> > >      dc->user_creatable = false;
> > > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_host.c b/hw/pci/pci_host.c index 
> > > ce7bcdb1d5..7cdd5a3ea3 100644
> > > --- a/hw/pci/pci_host.c
> > > +++ b/hw/pci/pci_host.c
> > > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> > >  #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
> > >  #include "qemu/module.h"
> > >  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
> > > +#include "migration/vmstate.h"
> > >  #include "trace.h"
> > >  
> > >  /* debug PCI */
> > > @@ -200,6 +201,16 @@ const MemoryRegionOps pci_host_data_be_ops = {
> > >      .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,  };
> > >  
> > > +const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcihost = {
> > > +    .name = "PCIHost",
> > > +    .version_id = 1,
> > > +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > > +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(config_reg, PCIHostState),
> > > +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > > +    }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static const TypeInfo pci_host_type_info = {
> > >      .name = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
> > >      .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> > > diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie_host.c b/hw/pci/pcie_host.c index 
> > > 3534006f99..a653c39bb7 100644
> > > --- a/hw/pci/pcie_host.c
> > > +++ b/hw/pci/pcie_host.c
> > > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> > >  #include "hw/pci/pcie_host.h"
> > >  #include "qemu/module.h"
> > >  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> > > +#include "migration/vmstate.h"
> > >  
> > >  /* a helper function to get a PCIDevice for a given mmconfig 
> > > address */  static inline PCIDevice 
> > > *pcie_dev_find_by_mmcfg_addr(PCIBus *s, @@ -121,6 +122,16 @@ void 
> > > pcie_host_mmcfg_update(PCIExpressHost *e,
> > >      memory_region_transaction_commit();
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +const VMStateDescription vmstate_pciehost = {
> > > +    .name = "PCIEHost",
> > > +    .version_id = 1,
> > > +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > > +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > > +        VMSTATE_PCI_HOST(pci, PCIExpressHost),
> > > +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > > +    }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static const TypeInfo pcie_host_type_info = {
> > >      .name = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
> > >      .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, diff --git 
> > > a/include/hw/pci/pci_host.h b/include/hw/pci/pci_host.h index 
> > > 9ce088bd13..fc88305e04 100644
> > > --- a/include/hw/pci/pci_host.h
> > > +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci_host.h
> > > @@ -70,4 +70,14 @@ extern const MemoryRegionOps 
> > > pci_host_conf_be_ops;  extern const MemoryRegionOps 
> > > pci_host_data_le_ops;  extern const MemoryRegionOps 
> > > pci_host_data_be_ops;
> > >  
> > > +extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcihost;
> > > +
> > > +#define VMSTATE_PCI_HOST(_field, _state) {                           \
> > > +    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
> > > +    .size       = sizeof(PCIHostState),                              \
> > > +    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pcihost,                                  \
> > > +    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
> > > +    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, PCIHostState),\
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  #endif /* PCI_HOST_H */
> > > diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_host.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_host.h 
> > > index 3f7b9886d1..e8856f03e9 100644
> > > --- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_host.h
> > > +++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_host.h
> > > @@ -78,4 +78,14 @@ void pcie_host_mmcfg_update(PCIExpressHost *e,
> > >                                           PCIE_MMCFG_DEVFN_MASK)
> > >  #define PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET(addr)     ((addr) & 
> > > PCIE_MMCFG_CONFOFFSET_MASK)
> > >  
> > > +extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pciehost;
> > > +
> > > +#define VMSTATE_PCIE_HOST(_field, _state) {                            \
> > > +    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                 \
> > > +    .size       = sizeof(PCIExpressHost),                              \
> > > +    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pciehost,                                   \
> > > +    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                          \
> > > +    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, PCIExpressHost),\
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  #endif /* PCIE_HOST_H */
> > > --
> > > 2.23.0
> > > 
> > 
> --
> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK


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