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Re: [PATCH V8 for-5.2] hw/mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support (with KVM
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From: |
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé |
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Subject: |
Re: [PATCH V8 for-5.2] hw/mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support (with KVM) |
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Date: |
Mon, 7 Sep 2020 05:58:10 +0200 |
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User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.11.0 |
Hi Huacai,
On 8/24/20 10:10 AM, Huacai Chen wrote:
> Add Loongson-3 based machine support, it use liointc as the interrupt
> controler and use GPEX as the pci controller. Currently it can only work
> with KVM, but we will add TCG support in future.
>
> As the machine model is not based on any exiting physical hardware, the
> name of the machine is "loongson3-virt". It may be superseded in future
> by a real machine model. If this happens, then a regular deprecation
> procedure shall occur for "loongson3-virt" machine.
>
> We now already have a full functional Linux kernel (based on Linux-5.4.x
> LTS, the kvm host side and guest side have both been upstream for Linux-
> 5.9, but Linux-5.9 has not been released yet) here:
>
> https://github.com/chenhuacai/linux
>
> Of course the upstream kernel is also usable (though it is "unstable"
> now):
>
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
>
> How to use QEMU/Loongson-3?
> 1, Download kernel source from the above URL;
> 2, Build a kernel with arch/mips/configs/loongson3_defconfig;
> 3, Boot the a Loongson-3A4000 host with this kernel;
> 4, Build QEMU-master with this patchset;
> 5, modprobe kvm;
> 6, Use QEMU with TCG (available in future):
> qemu-system-mips64el -M loongson3-virt,accel=tcg -cpu Loongson-3A1000
> -kernel <path_to_kernel> -append ...
Please keep the codebase restricted to what is available in the present.
> Use QEMU with KVM (available at present):
> qemu-system-mips64el -M loongson3-virt,accel=kvm -cpu Loongson-3A4000
> -kernel <path_to_kernel> -append ...
As I don't have the hardware to test this, I'll defer the overall
review to Aleksandar. I will only make some generic comments.
>
> The "-cpu" parameter is optional here and QEMU will use the correct type
> for TCG/KVM automatically.
>
> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
> Co-developed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
> ---
> default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak | 1 +
> hw/mips/Kconfig | 11 +
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c | 963
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> hw/mips/meson.build | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 976 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
>
> diff --git a/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> b/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> index 9f8a3ef..26c660a 100644
> --- a/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> +++ b/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> include mips-softmmu-common.mak
> CONFIG_IDE_VIA=y
> CONFIG_FULOONG=y
> +CONFIG_LOONGSON3V=y
> CONFIG_ATI_VGA=y
> CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI=y
> CONFIG_JAZZ=y
> diff --git a/hw/mips/Kconfig b/hw/mips/Kconfig
> index 67d39c5..cc5609b 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/mips/Kconfig
> @@ -45,6 +45,17 @@ config FULOONG
> bool
> select PCI_BONITO
>
> +config LOONGSON3V
> + bool
> + select PCKBD
> + select SERIAL
> + select GOLDFISH_RTC
> + select LOONGSON_LIOINTC
> + select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE
> + select VIRTIO_VGA
> + select QXL if SPICE
> + select MSI_NONBROKEN
> +
> config MIPS_CPS
> bool
> select PTIMER
> diff --git a/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8524dda
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
> +/*
> + * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
Since "Co-developed-by: Jiaxun Yang", should he appears here too?
> + *
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
> + * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "qemu/units.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +#include "elf.h"
> +#include "kvm_mips.h"
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "hw/char/serial.h"
> +#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
> +#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/empty_slot.h"
> +#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +#include "hw/isa/superio.h"
> +#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
> +#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> +#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
> +#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
> +#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
> +#include "hw/usb.h"
> +#include "net/net.h"
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> +#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
> +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> +#include "sysemu/reset.h"
> +#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +
> +#define PM_CNTL_MODE 0x10
> +
> +/* Overall MMIO & Memory layout */
> +enum {
> + VIRT_LOWMEM,
> + VIRT_PM,
> + VIRT_FW_CFG,
> + VIRT_RTC,
> + VIRT_PCIE_PIO,
> + VIRT_PCIE_ECAM,
> + VIRT_BIOS_ROM,
> + VIRT_UART,
> + VIRT_LIOINTC,
> + VIRT_PCIE_MMIO,
> + VIRT_HIGHMEM
> +};
> +
> +/* Low MEM layout for QEMU kernel loader */
> +enum {
> + LOADER_KERNEL,
> + LOADER_INITRD,
> + LOADER_CMDLINE
> +};
> +
> +/* BIOS ROM layout for QEMU kernel loader */
> +enum {
> + LOADER_BOOTROM,
> + LOADER_PARAM,
> +};
> +
> +struct MemmapEntry {
> + hwaddr base;
> + hwaddr size;
> +};
> +
> +/* Data for BIOS to identify machine */
> +#define FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
> +#define FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
You need to provide fw_cfg_arch_key_name() in hw/mips/fw_cfg.c
> +
> +/*
> + * LEFI (a UEFI-like interface for BIOS-Kernel boot parameters) data
> structrues
> + * defined at arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/boot_param.h in Linux
> kernel
> + */
> +struct efi_memory_map_loongson {
> + uint16_t vers; /* version of efi_memory_map */
> + uint32_t nr_map; /* number of memory_maps */
> + uint32_t mem_freq; /* memory frequence */
> + struct mem_map {
> + uint32_t node_id; /* node_id which memory attached to */
> + uint32_t mem_type; /* system memory, pci memory, pci io, etc.
> */
> + uint64_t mem_start; /* memory map start address */
> + uint32_t mem_size; /* each memory_map size, not the total size
> */
> + } map[128];
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +enum loongson_cpu_type {
> + Legacy_2E = 0x0,
> + Legacy_2F = 0x1,
> + Legacy_3A = 0x2,
> + Legacy_3B = 0x3,
> + Legacy_1A = 0x4,
> + Legacy_1B = 0x5,
> + Legacy_2G = 0x6,
> + Legacy_2H = 0x7,
> + Loongson_1A = 0x100,
> + Loongson_1B = 0x101,
> + Loongson_2E = 0x200,
> + Loongson_2F = 0x201,
> + Loongson_2G = 0x202,
> + Loongson_2H = 0x203,
> + Loongson_3A = 0x300,
> + Loongson_3B = 0x301
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Capability and feature descriptor structure for MIPS CPU
> + */
> +struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson {
> + uint16_t vers; /* version of efi_cpuinfo_loongson */
> + uint32_t processor_id; /* PRID, e.g. 6305, 6306 */
> + uint32_t cputype; /* Loongson_3A/3B, etc. */
> + uint32_t total_node; /* num of total numa nodes */
> + uint16_t cpu_startup_core_id; /* Boot core id */
> + uint16_t reserved_cores_mask;
> + uint32_t cpu_clock_freq; /* cpu_clock */
> + uint32_t nr_cpus;
> + char cpuname[64];
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +#define MAX_UARTS 64
> +struct uart_device {
> + uint32_t iotype;
> + uint32_t uartclk;
> + uint32_t int_offset;
> + uint64_t uart_base;
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +#define MAX_SENSORS 64
> +#define SENSOR_TEMPER 0x00000001
> +#define SENSOR_VOLTAGE 0x00000002
> +#define SENSOR_FAN 0x00000004
> +struct sensor_device {
> + char name[32]; /* a formal name */
> + char label[64]; /* a flexible description */
> + uint32_t type; /* SENSOR_* */
> + uint32_t id; /* instance id of a sensor-class */
> + uint32_t fan_policy; /* step speed or constant speed */
> + uint32_t fan_percent;/* only for constant speed policy */
> + uint64_t base_addr; /* base address of device registers */
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +struct system_loongson {
> + uint16_t vers; /* version of system_loongson */
> + uint32_t ccnuma_smp; /* 0: no numa; 1: has numa */
> + uint32_t sing_double_channel;/* 1: single; 2: double */
> + uint32_t nr_uarts;
> + struct uart_device uarts[MAX_UARTS];
> + uint32_t nr_sensors;
> + struct sensor_device sensors[MAX_SENSORS];
> + char has_ec;
> + char ec_name[32];
> + uint64_t ec_base_addr;
> + char has_tcm;
> + char tcm_name[32];
> + uint64_t tcm_base_addr;
> + uint64_t workarounds;
> + uint64_t of_dtb_addr; /* NULL if not support */
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +struct irq_source_routing_table {
> + uint16_t vers;
> + uint16_t size;
> + uint16_t rtr_bus;
> + uint16_t rtr_devfn;
> + uint32_t vendor;
> + uint32_t device;
> + uint32_t PIC_type; /* conform use HT or PCI to route to
> CPU-PIC */
> + uint64_t ht_int_bit; /* 3A: 1<<24; 3B: 1<<16 */
> + uint64_t ht_enable; /* irqs used in this PIC */
> + uint32_t node_id; /* node id: 0x0-0; 0x1-1; 0x10-2; 0x11-3 */
> + uint64_t pci_mem_start_addr;
> + uint64_t pci_mem_end_addr;
> + uint64_t pci_io_start_addr;
> + uint64_t pci_io_end_addr;
> + uint64_t pci_config_addr;
> + uint16_t dma_mask_bits;
> + uint16_t dma_noncoherent;
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +struct interface_info {
> + uint16_t vers; /* version of the specificition */
> + uint16_t size;
> + uint8_t flag;
> + char description[64];
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +#define MAX_RESOURCE_NUMBER 128
> +struct resource_loongson {
> + uint64_t start; /* resource start address */
> + uint64_t end; /* resource end address */
> + char name[64];
> + uint32_t flags;
> +};
> +
> +struct archdev_data {}; /* arch specific additions */
> +
> +struct board_devices {
> + char name[64]; /* hold the device name */
> + uint32_t num_resources; /* number of device_resource */
> + /* for each device's resource */
> + struct resource_loongson resource[MAX_RESOURCE_NUMBER];
> + /* arch specific additions */
> + struct archdev_data archdata;
> +};
> +
> +struct loongson_special_attribute {
> + uint16_t vers; /* version of this special */
> + char special_name[64]; /* special_atribute_name */
> + uint32_t loongson_special_type; /* type of special device */
> + /* for each device's resource */
> + struct resource_loongson resource[MAX_RESOURCE_NUMBER];
> +};
> +
> +struct loongson_params {
> + uint64_t memory_offset; /* efi_memory_map_loongson struct offset */
> + uint64_t cpu_offset; /* efi_cpuinfo_loongson struct offset */
> + uint64_t system_offset; /* system_loongson struct offset */
> + uint64_t irq_offset; /* irq_source_routing_table struct offset */
> + uint64_t interface_offset; /* interface_info struct offset */
> + uint64_t special_offset; /* loongson_special_attribute struct offset
> */
> + uint64_t boarddev_table_offset; /* board_devices offset */
> +};
> +
> +struct smbios_tables {
> + uint16_t vers; /* version of smbios */
> + uint64_t vga_bios; /* vga_bios address */
> + struct loongson_params lp;
> +};
> +
> +struct efi_reset_system_t {
> + uint64_t ResetCold;
> + uint64_t ResetWarm;
> + uint64_t ResetType;
> + uint64_t Shutdown;
> + uint64_t DoSuspend; /* NULL if not support */
> +};
> +
> +struct efi_loongson {
> + uint64_t mps; /* MPS table */
> + uint64_t acpi; /* ACPI table (IA64 ext 0.71) */
> + uint64_t acpi20; /* ACPI table (ACPI 2.0) */
> + struct smbios_tables smbios; /* SM BIOS table */
> + uint64_t sal_systab; /* SAL system table */
> + uint64_t boot_info; /* boot info table */
> +};
> +
> +struct boot_params {
> + struct efi_loongson efi;
> + struct efi_reset_system_t reset_system;
> +};
> +
> +#define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS 16
> +
> +#define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
> +
> +#define UART_IRQ 0
> +#define RTC_IRQ 1
> +#define PCIE_IRQ_BASE 2
> +
> +#define align(x) (((x) + 63) & ~63)
> +
> +static const struct MemmapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
> + [VIRT_LOWMEM] = { 0x00000000, 0x10000000 },
> + [VIRT_PM] = { 0x10080000, 0x100 },
> + [VIRT_FW_CFG] = { 0x10080100, 0x100 },
> + [VIRT_RTC] = { 0x10081000, 0x1000 },
> + [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] = { 0x18000000, 0x80000 },
> + [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x1a000000, 0x2000000 },
> + [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] = { 0x1fc00000, 0x200000 },
> + [VIRT_UART] = { 0x1fe001e0, 0x8 },
> + [VIRT_LIOINTC] = { 0x3ff01400, 0x64 },
> + [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x40000000, 0x40000000 },
> + [VIRT_HIGHMEM] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 }, /* Variable */
> +};
> +
> +static const struct MemmapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
> + [LOADER_KERNEL] = { 0x00000000, 0x4000000 },
> + [LOADER_INITRD] = { 0x04000000, 0x0 }, /* Variable */
> + [LOADER_CMDLINE] = { 0x0ff00000, 0x100000 },
> +};
> +
> +static const struct MemmapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
> + [LOADER_BOOTROM] = { 0x1fc00000, 0x1000 },
> + [LOADER_PARAM] = { 0x1fc01000, 0x10000 },
> +};
> +
> +static struct _loaderparams {
> + uint64_t cpu_freq;
> + uint64_t ram_size;
> + const char *kernel_cmdline;
> + const char *kernel_filename;
> + const char *initrd_filename;
> + uint64_t kernel_entry;
> + uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
> +} loaderparams;
> +
> +static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
> unsigned size)
> +{
> + if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + switch (val) {
> + case 0x00:
> + qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
> + return;
> + case 0xff:
> + qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
> + return;
> + default:
> + return;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
> + .read = loongson3_pm_read,
> + .write = loongson3_pm_write,
> + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +};
> +
> +static struct efi_memory_map_loongson *init_memory_map(void *g_map)
> +{
> + struct efi_memory_map_loongson *emap = g_map;
> +
> + emap->nr_map = 2;
> + emap->mem_freq = 300000000;
> +
> + emap->map[0].node_id = 0;
> + emap->map[0].mem_type = 1;
> + emap->map[0].mem_start = 0x0;
> + emap->map[0].mem_size = (loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
> + ? 256 : (loaderparams.ram_size >> 20)) - 16;
> +
> + emap->map[1].node_id = 0;
> + emap->map[1].mem_type = 2;
> + emap->map[1].mem_start = 0x90000000;
> + emap->map[1].mem_size = (loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
> + ? (loaderparams.ram_size >> 20) - 256 : 0);
> +
> + return emap;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t get_cpu_freq(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + uint64_t freq;
> + struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
> + .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
> + .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
> + };
> +
> + if (!kvm_enabled()) {
> + return 200 * 1000 * 1000;
> + } else {
> + ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + return 1600 * 1000 * 1000;
> + }
> + return (freq * 2);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson *init_cpu_info(void *g_cpuinfo_loongson)
> +{
> + struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson *c = g_cpuinfo_loongson;
> +
> + c->cputype = Loongson_3A;
> + c->processor_id = MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env.CP0_PRid;
> + if (loaderparams.cpu_freq > UINT_MAX) {
> + c->cpu_clock_freq = UINT_MAX;
> + } else {
> + c->cpu_clock_freq = loaderparams.cpu_freq;
> + }
> +
> + c->cpu_startup_core_id = 0;
> + c->nr_cpus = current_machine->smp.cpus;
> + c->total_node = (current_machine->smp.cpus + 3) / 4;
> +
> + return c;
> +}
> +
> +static struct system_loongson *init_system_loongson(void *g_system)
> +{
> + struct system_loongson *s = g_system;
> +
> + s->ccnuma_smp = 0;
> + s->sing_double_channel = 1;
> + s->nr_uarts = 1;
> + s->uarts[0].iotype = 2;
> + s->uarts[0].int_offset = 2;
> + s->uarts[0].uartclk = 25000000; /* Random value */
> + s->uarts[0].uart_base = virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base;
> +
> + return s;
> +}
> +
> +static struct irq_source_routing_table *init_irq_source(void *g_irq_source)
> +{
> + struct irq_source_routing_table *irq_info = g_irq_source;
> +
> + irq_info->node_id = 0;
> + irq_info->PIC_type = 0;
> + irq_info->dma_mask_bits = 64;
> + irq_info->pci_mem_start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base;
> + irq_info->pci_mem_end_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base +
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size - 1;
> + irq_info->pci_io_start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base;
> +
> + return irq_info;
> +}
> +
> +static struct interface_info *init_interface_info(void *g_interface)
> +{
> + struct interface_info *interface = g_interface;
> +
> + interface->vers = 0x01;
> + strcpy(interface->description, "UEFI_Version_v1.0");
> +
> + return interface;
> +}
> +
> +static struct board_devices *board_devices_info(void *g_board)
> +{
> + struct board_devices *bd = g_board;
> +
> + strcpy(bd->name, "Loongson-3A-VIRT-1w-V1.00-demo");
> +
> + return bd;
> +}
> +
> +static struct loongson_special_attribute *init_special_info(void *g_special)
> +{
> + struct loongson_special_attribute *special = g_special;
> +
> + strcpy(special->special_name, "2017-03-29");
> +
> + return special;
> +}
> +
> +static void init_loongson_params(struct loongson_params *lp, void *p)
> +{
> + lp->memory_offset = (unsigned long long)init_memory_map(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct efi_memory_map_loongson));
> +
> + lp->cpu_offset = (unsigned long long)init_cpu_info(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson));
> +
> + lp->system_offset = (unsigned long long)init_system_loongson(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct system_loongson));
> +
> + lp->irq_offset = (unsigned long long)init_irq_source(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct irq_source_routing_table));
> +
> + lp->interface_offset = (unsigned long long)init_interface_info(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct interface_info));
> +
> + lp->boarddev_table_offset = (unsigned long long)board_devices_info(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct board_devices));
> +
> + lp->special_offset = (unsigned long long)init_special_info(p)
> + - (unsigned long long)lp;
> + p += align(sizeof(struct loongson_special_attribute));
> +}
> +
> +static void init_reset_system(struct efi_reset_system_t *reset)
> +{
> + reset->Shutdown = 0xffffffffbfc000a8;
> + reset->ResetCold = 0xffffffffbfc00080;
> + reset->ResetWarm = 0xffffffffbfc00080;
> +}
> +
> +static void init_boot_param(void)
> +{
> + void *p;
> + struct boot_params *bp;
> +
> + p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
> + bp = p;
> +
> + bp->efi.smbios.vers = 1;
> + init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
> + p += align(sizeof(struct boot_params));
> + init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p);
> +
> + rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
> + loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
> + loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
> +
> + g_free(bp);
> +
> + loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
> +
> loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
> +}
> +
> +static void init_boot_rom(void)
> +{
> + const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
> + 0x40086000, /* mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
> */
> + 0x240900E4, /* li t1, 0xe4 #set kx, sx, ux, erl
> */
> + 0x01094025, /* or t0, t0, t1
> */
> + 0x3C090040, /* lui t1, 0x40 #set bev
> */
> + 0x01094025, /* or t0, t0, t1
> */
> + 0x40886000, /* mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
> */
> + 0x00000000,
> + 0x40806800, /* mtc0 zero, CP0_CAUSE
> */
> + 0x00000000,
> + 0x400A7801, /* mfc0 t2, $15, 1
> */
> + 0x314A00FF, /* andi t2, 0x0ff
> */
> + 0x3C089000, /* dli t0, 0x900000003ff01000
> */
> + 0x00084438,
> + 0x35083FF0,
> + 0x00084438,
> + 0x35081000,
> + 0x314B0003, /* andi t3, t2, 0x3 #local cpuid
> */
> + 0x000B5A00, /* sll t3, 8
> */
> + 0x010B4025, /* or t0, t0, t3
> */
> + 0x314C000C, /* andi t4, t2, 0xc #node id
> */
> + 0x000C62BC, /* dsll t4, 42
> */
> + 0x010C4025, /* or t0, t0, t4
> */
> + /* WaitForInit:
> */
> + 0xDD020020, /* ld v0, FN_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x020
> */
> + 0x1040FFFE, /* beqz v0, WaitForInit
> */
> + 0x00000000, /* nop
> */
> + 0xDD1D0028, /* ld sp, SP_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x028
> */
> + 0xDD1C0030, /* ld gp, GP_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x030
> */
> + 0xDD050038, /* ld a1, A1_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x038
> */
> + 0x00400008, /* jr v0 #byebye
> */
> + 0x00000000, /* nop
> */
> + 0x1000FFFF, /* 1: b 1b
> */
> + 0x00000000, /* nop
> */
> +
> + /* Reset
> */
> + 0x3C0C9000, /* dli t0, 0x9000000010080010
> */
> + 0x358C0000,
> + 0x000C6438,
> + 0x358C1008,
> + 0x000C6438,
> + 0x358C0010,
> + 0x240D0000, /* li t1, 0x00
> */
> + 0xA18D0000, /* sb t1, (t0)
> */
> + 0x1000FFFF, /* 1: b 1b
> */
> + 0x00000000, /* nop
> */
> +
> + /* Shutdown
> */
> + 0x3C0C9000, /* dli t0, 0x9000000010080010
> */
> + 0x358C0000,
> + 0x000C6438,
> + 0x358C1008,
> + 0x000C6438,
> + 0x358C0010,
> + 0x240D00FF, /* li t1, 0xff
> */
> + 0xA18D0000, /* sb t1, (t0)
> */
> + 0x1000FFFF, /* 1: b 1b
> */
> + 0x00000000 /* nop
> */
> + };
> +
> + rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
> + loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
> +}
> +
> +static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
> + Error **errp)
> +{
> + fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
> +}
> +
> +static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
> +{
> + FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
> + hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
> +
> + fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
> + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS,
> (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
> + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS,
> (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
> + fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
> + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
> + fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq());
> + qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
> +}
> +
> +static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
> +{
> + hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
> + char memenv[32];
> + char highmemenv[32];
> + void *cmdline_buf;
> + unsigned int *parg_env;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
> + cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
> + cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
> +
> loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
> +
> + /*
> + * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
> + * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
> + * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
> + */
This looks common to Malta/Boston when using -kernel... Time to
think about moving this common code.
> + parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
> +
> + ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
> + *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
> + ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
> +
> + /* argv1 */
> + *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
> + if (initrd_size > 0)
> + ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
> + "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
> + cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
> + initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
> + else
> + ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
> + loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
> +
> + /* argv2 */
> + *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
> +
> + /* env */
> + sprintf(memenv, "%ld", loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
> + ? 256 : (loaderparams.ram_size >> 20));
> + sprintf(highmemenv, "%ld", loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
> + ? (loaderparams.ram_size >> 20) - 256 : 0);
Please use MiB definition.
> +
> + rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
> + loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
> + loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
> +
> + g_free(cmdline_buf);
> +
> + loaderparams.a0 = 2;
> + loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
> +{
> + long kernel_size;
> + ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
> + uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
> +
> + kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
> + cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
> + (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
> + (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
> + NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
> + if (kernel_size < 0) {
> + error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
> + loaderparams.kernel_filename,
> + load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
> + exit(1);
> + }
> +
> + /* load initrd */
> + initrd_size = 0;
> + initrd_offset = 0;
> + if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
> + initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
> + if (initrd_size > 0) {
> + initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) &
> + INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
> + initrd_offset = MAX(initrd_offset,
> + loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base);
> +
> + if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
> + error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
> + loaderparams.initrd_filename);
> + exit(1);
> + }
> +
> + initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
> + initrd_offset,
> + ram_size - initrd_offset);
> + }
> +
> + if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
> + error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
> + loaderparams.initrd_filename);
> + exit(1);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* Setup prom cmdline. */
> + set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
> +
> + return kernel_entry;
> +}
> +
> +static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
> +{
> + MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
> + CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> + cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
> +
> + /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
> + if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
> + if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
> + env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
> + env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
> + env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
> + env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
> + }
> + env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
> DeviceState *pic)
> +{
> + int i;
> + qemu_irq irq;
> + PCIBus *pci_bus;
> + DeviceState *dev;
> + MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
> + MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
> + MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
> +
> + dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
> + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
> + pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
> +
> + ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> + ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
> + memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
> + ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
> ecam_alias);
> +
> + mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> + mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
> + memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
> + mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
> mmio_alias);
> +
> + pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> + memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
> + get_system_io(), 0,
> virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, pio_alias);
> + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
> + irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
> + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
> + gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
> + }
> +
> + pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
> +
> + if (defaults_enabled()) {
> + pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
> + usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
> + usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
> + NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
> +
> + if (!nd->model) {
> + nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
> + }
> +
> + pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
> +{
> + int i;
> + long bios_size;
> + MIPSCPU *cpu;
> + CPUMIPSState *env;
> + DeviceState *liointc;
> + char *filename;
> + const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
> + const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
> + const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
> + ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
> + MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
> + MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> + MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> + MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> +
> + /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
> + if (!kvm_enabled()) {
> + if (!machine->cpu_type) {
> + machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
> + }
> + if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A1000")) {
> + error_report("Loongson-3/TCG need cpu type Loongson-3A1000");
> + exit(1);
> + }
Don't provide this possibility until the support is available.
> + } else {
> + if (!machine->cpu_type) {
> + machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
> + }
> + if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
> + error_report("Loongson-3/KVM need cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
> + exit(1);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (ram_size < 512 * 0x100000) {
512 * MiB.
> + error_report("Loongson-3 need at least 512MB memory");
> + exit(1);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
> + * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create an empty slot to
> + * emulate this feature.
> + */
> + empty_slot_init("fallback", 0, 0x80000000);
This doesn't look correct. A slot is a "device" on a bus where you can
plug something.
> +
> + liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
> + sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
> +
> + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0,
> virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
> + int ip;
> +
> + /* init CPUs */
> + cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
> +
> + /* Init internal devices */
> + cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
> + cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
> + qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
> +
> + if (i >= 4) {
> + continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
> + }
> +
> + for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
> + int pin = i * 4 + ip;
> + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
> + pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
> + }
> + }
> + env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
> +
> + /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of
> 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
> + memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
> + memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
> + machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
> + memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
> + NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
> +
> + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
> +
> + /*
> + * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
> + * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
> + */
> +
> + if (kernel_filename) {
> + loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq();
> + loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
> + loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
> + loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
> + loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
> + loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
> +
> + init_boot_rom();
> + init_boot_param();
> + } else {
> + if (bios_name == NULL) {
> + bios_name = LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME;
> + }
> + filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
> + if (filename) {
> + bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
> + virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
> + g_free(filename);
> + } else {
> + bios_size = -1;
> + }
> +
> + if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
> + !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
> + error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
> + exit(1);
> + }
> +
> + fw_conf_init(ram_size);
> + }
> +
> + msi_nonbroken = true;
> + loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
> +
> + sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
> + qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
> +
> + if (serial_hd(0)) {
> + serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
> + qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200,
> + serial_hd(0), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
If the UART is always present, map it unconditionally.
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void mips_loongson3_virt_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
> +{
> + mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
> + mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
> + mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
> + mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
> + mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
> + /* 1600MB is the requirement of distros for Loongson-3 */
> + mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
QEMU shouldn't assume anything about the guest.
> + mc->kvm_type = mips_kvm_type;
> + mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
> +}
> +
> +DEFINE_MACHINE("loongson3-virt", mips_loongson3_virt_machine_init)
> diff --git a/hw/mips/meson.build b/hw/mips/meson.build
> index 6ac9dc4..fd25af1 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/mips/meson.build
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> mips_ss = ss.source_set()
> mips_ss.add(files('addr.c', 'mips_int.c'))
> mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_FULOONG', if_true: files('fuloong2e.c'))
> +mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_LOONGSON3V', if_true: files('loongson3_virt.c'))
> mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_JAZZ', if_true: files('jazz.c'))
> mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MALTA', if_true: files('gt64xxx_pci.c', 'malta.c'))
> mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MIPSSIM', if_true: files('mipssim.c'))
>
- Re: [PATCH V8 for-5.2] hw/mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support (with KVM),
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <=