Re: [PATCH v3 07/10] hw/i386: declare ACPI mother board resource for MMCONFIG region

[Igor Mammedov]

On Fri, 12 Feb 2021 12:51:57 -0800
Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 04:40:38PM +0100,
> Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 10 Feb 2021 22:46:43 -0800
> > Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> wrote:
> >   
> > > Declare PNP0C01 device to reserve MMCONFIG region to conform to the
> > > spec better and play nice with guest BIOSes/OSes.
> > > 
> > > According to PCI Firmware Specification[0], MMCONFIG region must be
> > > reserved by declaring a motherboard resource. It's optional to reserve
> > > the region in memory map by Int 15 E820h or EFIGetMemoryMap.
> > > Guest Linux checks if the MMCFG region is reserved by bios memory map
> > > or ACPI resource. If it's not reserved, Linux falls back to legacy PCI
> > > configuration access.
> > > 
> > > TDVF [1] [2] doesn't reserve MMCONFIG the region in memory map.
> > > On the other hand OVMF reserves it in memory map without declaring a
> > > motherboard resource. With memory map reservation, linux guest uses
> > > MMCONFIG region. However it doesn't comply to PCI Firmware
> > > specification.
> > > 
> > > [0] PCI Firmware specification Revision 3.2
> > >   4.1.2 MCFG Table Description table 4-2 NOTE 2
> > >   If the operating system does not natively comprehend reserving the
> > >   MMCFG region, The MMCFG region must e reserved by firmware. ...
> > >   For most systems, the mortheroard resource would appear at the root
> > >   of the ACPI namespace (under \_SB)...
> > >   The resource can optionally be returned in Int15 E820h or
> > >   EFIGetMemoryMap as reserved memory but must always be reported
> > >   through ACPI as a motherboard resource
> > > 
> > > [1] TDX: Intel Trust Domain Extension
> > >     
> > > https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/intel-trust-domain-extensions.html
> > > [2] TDX Virtual Firmware
> > >     https://github.com/tianocore/edk2-staging/tree/TDVF
> > > 
> > > The change to DSDT is as follows.
> > > @@ -68,32 +68,51 @@
> > > 
> > >                      If ((CDW3 != Local0))
> > >                      {
> > >                          CDW1 |= 0x10
> > >                      }
> > > 
> > >                      CDW3 = Local0
> > >                  }
> > >                  Else
> > >                  {
> > >                      CDW1 |= 0x04
> > >                  }
> > > 
> > >                  Return (Arg3)
> > >              }
> > >          }
> > > +
> > > +        Device (DRAC)
> > > +        {
> > > +            Name (_HID, "PNP0C01" /* System Board */)  // _HID: Hardware 
> > > ID
> > > +            Name (RBUF, ResourceTemplate ()
> > > +            {
> > > +                QWordMemory (ResourceProducer, PosDecode, MinFixed, 
> > > MaxFixed, NonCacheable, ReadWrite,
> > > +                    0x0000000000000000, // Granularity
> > > +                    0x00000000B0000000, // Range Minimum
> > > +                    0x00000000BFFFFFFF, // Range Maximum
> > > +                    0x0000000000000000, // Translation Offset
> > > +                    0x0000000010000000, // Length
> > > +                    ,, , AddressRangeMemory, TypeStatic)
> > > +            })
> > > +            Method (_CRS, 0, Serialized)  // _CRS: Current Resource 
> > > Settings
> > > +            {
> > > +                Return (RBUF) /* \_SB_.DRAC.RBUF */
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > >      }
> > > 
> > >      Scope (_SB)
> > >      {
> > >          Device (HPET)
> > >          {
> > >              Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0103") /* HPET System Timer */)  // 
> > > _HID: Hardware ID
> > >              Name (_UID, Zero)  // _UID: Unique ID
> > >              OperationRegion (HPTM, SystemMemory, 0xFED00000, 0x0400)
> > >              Field (HPTM, DWordAcc, Lock, Preserve)
> > >              {
> > >                  VEND,   32,
> > >                  PRD,    32
> > >              }
> > > 
> > >              Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized)  // _STA: Status
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >  hw/i386/acpi-build.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >  1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> > > index 00cc119362..e369908b1a 100644
> > > --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> > > +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> > > @@ -1072,6 +1072,46 @@ static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
> > >      aml_append(table, sb_scope);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(void)
> > > +{
> > > +    AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;  
> > build_dsdt() already calls acpi_get_mcfg(),
> > I suggest to cache it there and pass to build_q35_dram_controller
> > as an argument.  
> 
> Sure.
> 
> 
> > > +    Aml *dev;
> > > +    Aml *rbuf;
> > > +    Aml *resource_template;
> > > +    Aml *rbuf_name;
> > > +    Aml *crs;
> > > +
> > > +    if (!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
> > > +        return NULL;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    /* DRAM controller */
> > > +    dev = aml_device("DRAC");
> > > +    aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
> > > +
> > > +    resource_template = aml_resource_template();
> > > +    aml_append(resource_template,
> > > +               aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
> > > +                                AML_MIN_FIXED,
> > > +                                AML_MAX_FIXED,
> > > +                                AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
> > > +                                AML_READ_WRITE,
> > > +                                0x0000000000000000,
> > > +                                mcfg.base,
> > > +                                mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1,  
> > s/mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1/mcfg.base/  
> 
> AddressMaximum needs to be the highest address of the region.
> Not base address. By disassemble/assembl it, iasl complains as follows.
> Also there are similar examples in acpi-build.c.
I mostly clean up all places to use the same base address for min/max,
but probably something were left behind.

spec says:

acpi 6.3: 19.6.110 QWordMemory

AddressMaximum evaluates to a 64-bit integer that specifies the highest 
possible base address of the
Memory range. The value must have ‘0’ in all bits where the corresponding bit 
in AddressGranularity is
‘1’. For bridge devices which translate addresses, this is the address on the 
secondary bus. The 64-bit
field DescriptorName ._MAX is automatically created to refer to this portion of 
the resource descriptor.

 
>   iasl drm-1.dsl
> 
>   Intel ACPI Component Architecture
>   ASL+ Optimizing Compiler/Disassembler version 20190509
>   Copyright (c) 2000 - 2019 Intel Corporation
> 
>   drm-1.dsl     23:                     0x10000000, // Length = 256M
>   Error    6049 -                               ^ Length is larger than 
> Min/Max window
> 
>   ASL Input:     drm-1.dsl -    1000 bytes      6 keywords     37 source lines
> 
>   Compilation failed. 1 Errors, 0 Warnings, 0 Remarks
>   No AML files were generated due to compiler error(s)
> 
> 
> > > +                                0x0000000000000000,
> > > +                                mcfg.size));
> > > +    rbuf = aml_name_decl("RBUF", resource_template);
> > > +    aml_append(dev, rbuf);
> > > +
> > > +    crs = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_SERIALIZED);
> > > +    rbuf_name = aml_name("RBUF");
> > > +    aml_append(crs, aml_return(rbuf_name));
> > > +    aml_append(dev, crs);
> > > +
> > > +    return dev;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
> > >  {
> > >      Aml *dev;
> > > @@ -1212,7 +1252,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > >             Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
> > >  {
> > >      CrsRangeEntry *entry;
> > > -    Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
> > > +    Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs, 
> > > *drac;  
> > maybe limit drac to
> >   if (misc->is_piix4) { 
> >   ... } else {
> >      Aml *drac
> > scope  
> 
> ok.
> 
> 
> > >      CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
> > >      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
> > >      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
> > > @@ -1256,6 +1296,10 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> > >          aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0)));
> > >          aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
> > >          aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
> > > +        drac = build_q35_dram_controller();
> > > +        if (drac) {
> > > +            aml_append(sb_scope, drac);
> > > +        }  
> > mmcfg isn't optional for q35, is it?
> > I'd simplify to:
> >     aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(mmcfg_info));
> > or put all of it under condition if it's optional
> >    if(foo) aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(mmcfg_info))  
> 
> It's optional. If MCFG isn't setup after reset, PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED
> is returned.
ok