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Re: [PATCH] migration: Move bitmap_mutex out of migration_bitmap_clear_d


From: David Hildenbrand
Subject: Re: [PATCH] migration: Move bitmap_mutex out of migration_bitmap_clear_dirty()
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2021 12:05:49 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.11.0

On 06.07.21 11:41, Wang, Wei W wrote:
On Monday, July 5, 2021 9:42 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 03.07.21 04:53, Wang, Wei W wrote:
On Friday, July 2, 2021 3:07 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 02.07.21 04:48, Wang, Wei W wrote:
On Thursday, July 1, 2021 10:22 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 01.07.21 14:51, Peter Xu wrote:

I think that clearly shows the issue.

My theory I did not verify yet: Assume we have 1GB chunks in the clear bmap.
Assume the VM reports all pages within a 1GB chunk as free (easy with
a fresh VM). While processing hints, we will clear the bits from the
dirty bmap in the RAMBlock. As we will never migrate any page of that
1GB chunk, we will not actually clear the dirty bitmap of the memory
region. When re-syncing, we will set all bits bits in the dirty bmap
again from the dirty bitmap in the memory region. Thus, many of our
hints end up being mostly ignored. The smaller the clear bmap chunk, the
more extreme the issue.

OK, that looks possible. We need to clear the related bits from the
memory region bitmap before skipping the free pages. Could you try with
below patch:

I did a quick test (with the memhog example) and it seems like it mostly works.
However, we're now doing the bitmap clearing from another, racing with the
migration thread. Especially:

1. Racing with clear_bmap_set() via cpu_physical_memory_sync_dirty_bitmap()
2. Racing with migration_bitmap_clear_dirty()

So that might need some thought, if I'm not wrong.

I think this is similar to the non-clear_bmap case, where the rb->bmap is set 
or cleared by
the migration thread and qemu_guest_free_page_hint. For example, the migration 
thread
could find a bit is set from rb->bmap before qemu_guest_free_page_hint gets 
that bit cleared in time.
The result is that the free page is transferred, which isn't necessary, but 
won't cause any issue.
This is very rare in practice.

Here are my concerns regarding races:

a) We now end up calling migration_clear_memory_region_dirty_bitmap() without holding the bitmap_mutex. We have to clarify if that is ok. At least migration_bitmap_clear_dirty() holds it *while* clearing the log and migration_bitmap_sync() while setting bits in the clear_bmap. I think we also have to hold the mutex on the new path.

b) We now can end up calling memory_region_clear_dirty_bitmap() concurrently, not sure if all notifiers can handle that. I'd assume it is okay, but I wouldn't bet on it.

Maybe Peter can help clarifying.

--
Thanks,

David / dhildenb




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