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virtio 4M limit


From: Christian Schoenebeck
Subject: virtio 4M limit
Date: Fri, 01 Oct 2021 13:21:23 +0200

Hi Michael,

while testing the following kernel patches I realized there is currently a 
size limitation of 4 MB with virtio on QEMU side:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1632327421.git.linux_oss@crudebyte.com/

So with those kernel patches applied I can mount 9pfs on Linux guest with the 
9p 'msize' (maximum message size) option with a value of up to 4186112 
successfully. If I try to go higher with 'msize' then the system would hang 
with the following QEMU error:

  qemu-system-x86_64: virtio: too many write descriptors in indirect table

Which apparently is due to the amount of scatter gather lists on QEMU virtio 
side currently being hard coded to 1024 (i.e. multiplied by 4k page size => 4 
MB):

  ./include/hw/virtio/virtio.h:
  #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024

Is that hard coded limit carved into stone for some reason or would it be OK 
if I change that into a runtime variable?

If that would be Ok, maybe something similar that I did with those kernel 
patches, i.e. retaining 1024 as an initial default value and if indicated from 
guest side that more is needed, increasing the SG list amount subsequently 
according to whatever is needed by guest?

And as I am not too familiar with the virtio protocol, is that current limit 
already visible to guest side? Because obviously it would make sense if I 
change my kernel patches so that they automatically limit to whatever QEMU 
supports instead of causing a hang.

Best regards,
Christian Schoenebeck





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