Correct, sorry for the imprecise language. The use case being contemplated is limited to Linux as the guest side, specifically for cross-platform tools where the macOS implementation consists of integrating a Linux VM via QEMU.
Lima and Podman as containerization alternatives to Docker would like to performantly mount volumes between macOS users and their respective VMs. Lima currently accomplishes this via sshfs, but would like to move to 9p for stability/performance reasons (
https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/issues/20). Podman has yet to fully settle on an implementation at all due to similar outstanding concerns, but the furthest along proposed implementation choice has been 9pfs as well (
https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/11454), pending adoption of such functionality in QEMU upstream.