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Re: [RFC PATCH v3 22/27] hw/loongarch: Add some devices support for 3A50


From: Mark Cave-Ayland
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 22/27] hw/loongarch: Add some devices support for 3A5000.
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2021 10:52:59 +0000
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.14.0

On 22/12/2021 08:26, yangxiaojuan wrote:

Hi, Mark

On 12/18/2021 06:02 PM, Mark Cave-Ayland wrote:
On 04/12/2021 12:07, Xiaojuan Yang wrote:

1.Add uart,virtio-net,vga and usb for 3A5000.
2.Add irq set and map for the pci host. Non pci device
use irq 0-16, pci device use 16-64.
3.Add some unimplented device to emulate guest unused
memory space.

Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
---
   hw/loongarch/Kconfig            |  8 +++++
   hw/loongarch/loongson3.c        | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
   hw/pci-host/ls7a.c              | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++-
   include/hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h |  2 ++
   include/hw/pci-host/ls7a.h      |  4 +++
   softmmu/qdev-monitor.c          |  3 +-
   6 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/loongarch/Kconfig b/hw/loongarch/Kconfig
index 468e3acc74..9ea3b92708 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
   config LOONGSON3_LS7A
       bool
+    imply VGA_PCI
+    imply VIRTIO_VGA
+    imply PARALLEL
+    imply PCI_DEVICES
+    select ISA_BUS
+    select SERIAL
+    select SERIAL_ISA
+    select VIRTIO_PCI
       select PCI_EXPRESS_7A
       select LOONGARCH_IPI
       select LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
index c42f830208..e4a02e7c18 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@
   #include "qemu/datadir.h"
   #include "qapi/error.h"
   #include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial.h"
   #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
   #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
   #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
   #include "sysemu/reset.h"
   #include "hw/loongarch/loongarch.h"
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@
   #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
   #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
   #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
       static void loongarch_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
@@ -91,11 +95,12 @@ static void sysbus_mmio_map_loongarch(SysBusDevice *dev, 
int n,
       memory_region_add_subregion(iocsr, addr, dev->mmio[n].memory);
   }
   -static void loongson3_irq_init(MachineState *machine)
+static PCIBus *loongson3_irq_init(MachineState *machine)
   {
       LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
-    DeviceState *ipi, *extioi, *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
+    DeviceState *ipi, *extioi, *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev, *pciehost;
       SysBusDevice *d;
+    PCIBus *pci_bus;
       int cpu, pin, i;
       unsigned long ipi_addr;
   @@ -135,6 +140,10 @@ static void loongson3_irq_init(MachineState *machine)
       sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
       sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE);
   +    serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), LS7A_UART_BASE, 0,
+                   qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, LS7A_UART_IRQ - 
PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET),
+                   115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
       /* Connect 64 pch_pic irqs to extioi */
       for (int i = 0; i < PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM; i++) {
           sysbus_connect_irq(d, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
@@ -149,6 +158,35 @@ static void loongson3_irq_init(MachineState *machine)
           sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
                              qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + PCH_MSI_IRQ_START));
       }
+
+    pciehost = qdev_new(TYPE_LS7A_HOST_DEVICE);
+    d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pciehost);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+    pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pciehost)->bus;
+
+    /* Connect 48 pci irq to pch_pic */
+    for (i = 0; i < LS7A_PCI_IRQS; i++) {
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out(pciehost, i,
+                              qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, i + LS7A_DEVICE_IRQS));
+    }
+
+    return pci_bus;
+}
+
+/* Network support */
+static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
+        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
+
+        if (!nd->model) {
+            nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
+        }
+
+        pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
+    }
   }
     static void loongson3_init(MachineState *machine)
@@ -161,6 +199,7 @@ static void loongson3_init(MachineState *machine)
       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
       LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
       int i;
+    PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
         if (!cpu_model) {
           cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A5000");
@@ -207,8 +246,26 @@ static void loongson3_init(MachineState *machine)
       memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x90000000, 
&lams->highmem);
       offset += highram_size;
   +    /*
+     * There are some invalid guest memory access.
+     * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
+     */
+    create_unimplemented_device("ls7a-lpc", 0x10002000, 0x14);
+    create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
+    create_unimplemented_device("node-bridge", 0xEFDFB000274, 0x4);
+    create_unimplemented_device("ls7a-lionlpc", 0x1fe01400, 0x38);
+    create_unimplemented_device("ls7a-node0", 0x0EFDFB000274, 0x4);
+
       /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
-    loongson3_irq_init(machine);
+    pci_bus = loongson3_irq_init(machine);
+
+    /* Network card */
+    network_init(pci_bus);
+
+    /* VGA setup. Don't bother loading the bios. */
+    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+
+    pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");

By passing in -1 then you're allowing the PCI code to choose a suitable 
device/function which feels odd for an in-built device. Is this not fixed in 
real hardware?

Same with pci_nic_init_nofail() and pci_vga_init() which are intended for 
machines that don't have these devices in-built.

The machine has these devices but we don't want to emulate all the devices, 
only emulated part devices.
I don't know if it is ok to do like this.

I'm not sure I understand what you mean by part devices here - could you give 
an example?

       LOONGARCH_SIMPLE_MMIO_OPS(FEATURE_REG, "loongarch_feature", 0x8);
       LOONGARCH_SIMPLE_MMIO_OPS(VENDOR_REG, "loongarch_vendor", 0x8);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/ls7a.c b/hw/pci-host/ls7a.c
index a783fb2eda..06cd641573 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/ls7a.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/ls7a.c
@@ -28,6 +28,41 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ls7a_pcie = {
       }
   };
   +static PCIINTxRoute ls7a_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pin)
+{
+    PCIINTxRoute route;
+
+    route.irq = pin;
+    route.mode = PCI_INTX_ENABLED;
+    return route;
+}
+
+static int pci_ls7a_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
+{
+    PCIBus *bus;
+    int offset, irq;
+
+    bus = pci_get_bus(d);
+    if (bus->parent_dev) {
+        irq = pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(d, irq_num);
+        return irq;
+    }

Isn't this part already handled by the code in hw/pci/pci.c when the IRQ is 
asserted, for example pci_change_irq_level()?

We design a different rule for the pcie devices connect to the root bridge, 
assign more irqs to these devices.
For the pci device connect to a pcie-to-pci bridge use the common 
pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn to map irq.

I'm less familiar with PCIe but shouldn't the interrupt mapping for devices connected via a pcie-to-pci bridge be handled by the bridge in this case? Have a look at pci_bridge_map_irq() to see how this is used. I'd expect the pcie-to-pci bridge to map the PCI irq to your host controller irq first before calling pci_ls7a_map_irq(), which I think then becomes just a simple call to pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn()?

+    /* pci device start from irq 80 */
+    offset = PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET + LS7A_DEVICE_IRQS;
+    irq = offset + ((PCI_SLOT(d->devfn) * 4 + irq_num)) % LS7A_PCI_IRQS;
+
+    return irq;
+}
+
+static void pci_ls7a_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
+{
+    LS7APCIEHost *pciehost = opaque;
+    int offset = PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET + LS7A_DEVICE_IRQS;
+
+    qemu_set_irq(pciehost->irqs[irq_num - offset], level);
+}
+
   static void pci_ls7a_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                     uint64_t val, unsigned size)
   {
@@ -64,10 +99,13 @@ static void ls7a_pciehost_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
       LS7APCIEHost *s = LS7A_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
       PCIExpressHost *pex = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
   -    pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie.0", NULL, NULL, s,
+    pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie.0", pci_ls7a_set_irq,
+                                     pci_ls7a_map_irq, s,
                                        get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
                                        PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), 128, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
   +    pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(pci->bus, ls7a_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
+
       memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_conf, OBJECT(dev),
                             &pci_ls7a_config_ops, pci->bus,
                             "ls7a_pci_conf", HT1LO_PCICFG_SIZE);
@@ -137,6 +175,8 @@ static void ls7a_pciehost_initfn(Object *obj)
       object_initialize_child(obj, "ls7a_pci", ls7a_pci, TYPE_LS7A_PCIE);
       qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(ls7a_pci), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
       qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(ls7a_pci), "multifunction", false);
+
+    qdev_init_gpio_out(DEVICE(obj), s->irqs, LS7A_PCI_IRQS);
   }
     static const char *ls7a_pciehost_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
diff --git a/include/hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h b/include/hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h
index d2397e53e7..1113c3b1a8 100644
--- a/include/hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h
+++ b/include/hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
   #ifndef HW_LOONGARCH_IPI_H
   #define HW_LOONGARCH_IPI_H
   +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+
   /* Mainy used by iocsr read and write */
   #define SMP_IPI_MAILBOX      0x1000ULL
   #define CORE_STATUS_OFF       0x0
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/ls7a.h b/include/hw/pci-host/ls7a.h
index ac938d6d5f..3b9ad1e175 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/ls7a.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/ls7a.h
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
   #define LS7A_DEVICE_IRQS        16
   #define LS7A_PCI_IRQS           48
   +#define LS7A_UART_IRQ           (PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET + 2)
+#define LS7A_UART_BASE          0x1fe001e0
+
   struct LS7APCIState {
       /*< private >*/
       PCIDevice parent_obj;
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ typedef struct LS7APCIEHost {
         LS7APCIState pci_dev;
   +    qemu_irq irqs[LS7A_PCI_IRQS];
       MemoryRegion pci_conf;
       MemoryRegion pci_io;
   } LS7APCIEHost;
diff --git a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
index 01f3834db5..49491d74a1 100644
--- a/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/softmmu/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ typedef struct QDevAlias
                                 QEMU_ARCH_HPPA | QEMU_ARCH_I386 | \
                                 QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_PPC |  \
                                 QEMU_ARCH_RISCV | QEMU_ARCH_SH4 | \
-                              QEMU_ARCH_SPARC | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA)
+                              QEMU_ARCH_SPARC | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | \
+                              QEMU_ARCH_LOONGARCH)

This part looks like it belongs to another patch?

OK, I will put this part to a separate patch.

Thanks,
Xiaojuan


   #define QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_CCW (QEMU_ARCH_S390X)
   #define QEMU_ARCH_VIRTIO_MMIO (QEMU_ARCH_M68K)

ATB,

Mark.



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