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Re: [PATCH v7 08/12] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 08/12] target/riscv: Add sscofpmf extension support
Date: Wed, 13 Apr 2022 17:08:01 +1000

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 10:19 AM Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> wrote:
>
> The Sscofpmf ('Ss' for Privileged arch and Supervisor-level extensions,
> and 'cofpmf' for Count OverFlow and Privilege Mode Filtering)
> extension allows the perf to handle overflow interrupts and filtering
> support. This patch provides a framework for programmable
> counters to leverage the extension. As the extension doesn't have any
> provision for the overflow bit for fixed counters, the fixed events
> can also be monitoring using programmable counters. The underlying
> counters for cycle and instruction counters are always running. Thus,
> a separate timer device is programmed to handle the overflow.
>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c      |  11 ++
>  target/riscv/cpu.h      |  25 +++
>  target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  55 +++++++
>  target/riscv/csr.c      | 156 ++++++++++++++++--
>  target/riscv/pmu.c      | 347 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  target/riscv/pmu.h      |   7 +
>  6 files changed, 590 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index f63602828680..9715eed2fc4e 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include "qemu/ctype.h"
>  #include "qemu/log.h"
>  #include "cpu.h"
> +#include "pmu.h"
>  #include "internals.h"
>  #include "exec/exec-all.h"
>  #include "qapi/error.h"
> @@ -696,6 +697,15 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
> **errp)
>          set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
>      }
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
> +        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) 
> {
> +            cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> +                                          riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
> +        }
> +     }
> +#endif
> +
>      riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
>
>      qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
> @@ -795,6 +805,7 @@ static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
>      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 0fa15595fb37..a0e2279ea5e6 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ typedef struct PMUCTRState {
>      /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */
>      target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev;
>      bool started;
> +    /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger 
> */
> +    target_ulong irq_overflow_left;
>  } PMUCTRState;
>
>  struct CPUArchState {
> @@ -291,6 +293,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
>      /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/
>      target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
>
> +    /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/
> +    target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS];
> +
>      target_ulong sscratch;
>      target_ulong mscratch;
>
> @@ -413,6 +418,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
>      bool ext_zhinxmin;
>      bool ext_zve32f;
>      bool ext_zve64f;
> +    bool ext_sscofpmf;
>
>      /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
>      bool ext_XVentanaCondOps;
> @@ -452,6 +458,12 @@ struct ArchCPU {
>
>      /* Configuration Settings */
>      RISCVCPUConfig cfg;
> +
> +    QEMUTimer *pmu_timer;
> +    /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */
> +    uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs;
> +    /* Mapping of events to counters */
> +    GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map;
>  };
>
>  static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
> @@ -709,6 +721,19 @@ enum {
>      CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
>  };
>
> +/**
> + * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the
> + * SBI specification v0.3
> + */
> +
> +enum riscv_pmu_event_idx {
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B,
> +    RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021,
> +};
> +
>  /* CSR function table */
>  extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> index 48b39e6d52a7..d0b53e5ea072 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> @@ -400,6 +400,37 @@
>  #define CSR_MHPMEVENT29     0x33d
>  #define CSR_MHPMEVENT30     0x33e
>  #define CSR_MHPMEVENT31     0x33f
> +
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3H     0x723
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4H     0x724
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5H     0x725
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6H     0x726
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7H     0x727
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8H     0x728
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9H     0x729
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10H    0x72a
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11H    0x72b
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12H    0x72c
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13H    0x72d
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14H    0x72e
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15H    0x72f
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16H    0x730
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17H    0x731
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18H    0x732
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19H    0x733
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20H    0x734
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21H    0x735
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22H    0x736
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23H    0x737
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24H    0x738
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25H    0x739
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26H    0x73a
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27H    0x73b
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28H    0x73c
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29H    0x73d
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30H    0x73e
> +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31H    0x73f
> +
>  #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H   0xb83
>  #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H   0xb84
>  #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H   0xb85
> @@ -461,6 +492,7 @@
>  #define CSR_VSMTE           0x2c0
>  #define CSR_VSPMMASK        0x2c1
>  #define CSR_VSPMBASE        0x2c2
> +#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF       0xda0
>
>  /* mstatus CSR bits */
>  #define MSTATUS_UIE         0x00000001
> @@ -635,6 +667,7 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>  #define IRQ_VS_EXT                         10
>  #define IRQ_M_EXT                          11
>  #define IRQ_S_GEXT                         12
> +#define IRQ_PMU_OVF                        13
>  #define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX                      16
>  #define IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX                (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1)
>
> @@ -652,11 +685,13 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>  #define MIP_VSEIP                          (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
>  #define MIP_MEIP                           (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
>  #define MIP_SGEIP                          (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)
> +#define MIP_LCOFIP                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
>
>  /* sip masks */
>  #define SIP_SSIP                           MIP_SSIP
>  #define SIP_STIP                           MIP_STIP
>  #define SIP_SEIP                           MIP_SEIP
> +#define SIP_LCOFIP                         MIP_LCOFIP
>
>  /* MIE masks */
>  #define MIE_SEIE                           (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
> @@ -804,4 +839,24 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
>  #define HVICTL_VALID_MASK                  \
>      (HVICTL_VTI | HVICTL_IID | HVICTL_IPRIOM | HVICTL_IPRIO)
>
> +/* PMU related bits */
> +#define MIE_LCOFIE                         (1 << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
> +
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_OF                   BIT_ULL(63)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_OF                  BIT(31)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_MINH                 BIT_ULL(62)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_MINH                BIT(30)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_SINH                 BIT_ULL(61)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_SINH                BIT(29)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_UINH                 BIT_ULL(60)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_UINH                BIT(28)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VSINH                BIT_ULL(59)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VSINH               BIT(27)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_BIT_VUINH                BIT_ULL(58)
> +#define MHPMEVENTH_BIT_VUINH               BIT(26)
> +
> +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK               _ULL(0xFFFF000000000000)
> +#define MHPMEVENT_IDX_MASK                 0xFFFFF
> +#define MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_RESVD              16
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 04796b99d0fe..519d6377fd9f 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>      CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>      int ctr_index;
> -    int base_csrno = CSR_HPMCOUNTER3;
> +    int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
>      bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
>
>      if (rv32 && csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH) {
> @@ -81,11 +81,18 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>      }
>      ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
>
> -    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || ctr_index >= (cpu->cfg.pmu_num)) {
> +    if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
> +        (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
> +        goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
>          /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
>          return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>      }
>
> +skip_ext_pmu_check:
> +
>      if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
>          switch (csrno) {
>          case CSR_CYCLE:
> @@ -104,7 +111,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>              }
>              break;
>          case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
>              if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                  return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>              }
> @@ -128,7 +134,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>                  }
>                  break;
>              case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
>                  if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                      return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>                  }
> @@ -158,7 +163,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>              }
>              break;
>          case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLE;
>              if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
>                   get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                  return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> @@ -186,7 +190,6 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>                  }
>                  break;
>              case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                ctr_index = csrno - CSR_CYCLEH;
>                  if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
>                       get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
>                      return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> @@ -238,6 +241,18 @@ static RISCVException mctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int 
> csrno)
>      return mctr(env, csrno);
>  }
>
> +static RISCVException sscofpmf(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
> +{
> +    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
> +    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> +
> +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
> +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> +    }
> +
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
>  static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>  {
>      return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> @@ -622,11 +637,36 @@ static int write_mhpmevent(CPURISCVState *env, int 
> csrno, target_ulong val)
>  {
>      int evt_index = csrno - CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT;
>
> +    if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) != MXL_RV32) {

Is this right? What if the guest writes the high bytes first?

Alistair



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