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Re: [PATCH 2/2] target/riscv/cpu.c: do not skip misa logic in riscv_cpu_


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] target/riscv/cpu.c: do not skip misa logic in riscv_cpu_realize()
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 08:53:20 +1000

On Wed, Jan 11, 2023 at 6:17 AM Daniel Henrique Barboza
<dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> wrote:
>
> All RISCV CPUs are setting cpu->cfg during their cpu_init() functions,
> meaning that there's no reason to skip all the misa validation and setup
> if misa_ext was set beforehand - especially since we're setting an
> updated value in set_misa() in the end.
>
> Put this code chunk into a new riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions()
> helper and always execute it regardless of what the board set in
> env->misa_ext.
>
> This will put more responsibility in how each board is going to init
> their attributes and extensions if they're not using the defaults.
> It'll also allow realize() to do its job looking only at the extensions
> enabled per se, not corner cases that some CPUs might have, and we won't
> have to change multiple code paths to fix or change how extensions work.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c | 485 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 248 insertions(+), 237 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index b8c1edb7c2..33ed59a1b6 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -631,6 +631,250 @@ static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, 
> disassemble_info *info)
>      }
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
> + * cpu->cfg accordingly, doing a set_misa() in the end.
> + */
> +static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    uint32_t ext = 0;
> +
> +    /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
> +                            cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
> +                            cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
> +                            cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
> +        warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "I and E extensions are incompatible");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Either I or E extension must be set");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
> +        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
> +            error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
> +        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
> +            cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
> +        }
> +        if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
> +            cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_f && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_d && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
> +         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
> +                         "extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
> +                         "Zcd extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
> +        cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
> +        ext |= RVI;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
> +        ext |= RVE;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
> +        ext |= RVM;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
> +        ext |= RVA;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> +        ext |= RVF;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
> +        ext |= RVD;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
> +        ext |= RVC;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
> +        ext |= RVS;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
> +        ext |= RVU;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
> +        ext |= RVH;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
> +        int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> +        ext |= RVV;
> +        if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                    "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
> +                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                    "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
> +                "in the range [8, 64]");
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
> +        if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
> +            vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> +        } else {
> +            error_setg(errp,
> +                   "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
> +                   cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
> +                 "use the default value v1.0\n");
> +    }
> +    set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
> +    }
> +    if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
> +        ext |= RVJ;
> +    }
> +
> +    set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
> +}
> +
>  static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  {
>      CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
> @@ -726,243 +970,10 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
> **errp)
>      }
>      assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
>
> -    /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
> -    if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
> -        uint32_t ext = 0;
> -
> -        /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
> -                                cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
> -                                cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
> -                                cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
> -            warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
> -            error_setg(errp,
> -                       "I and E extensions are incompatible");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
> -            error_setg(errp,
> -                       "Either I or E extension must be set");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
> -            error_setg(errp,
> -                       "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
> -            error_setg(errp,
> -                       "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x 
> registers");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) 
> {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
> -            if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
> -                error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> -                error_setg(errp,
> -                    "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
> -                return;
> -            }
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
> -            if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
> -                cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
> -            }
> -            if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
> -                cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
> -            }
> -        }
> -
> -        if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_f && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_d && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
> -             cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
> -                             "extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
> -                             "Zcd extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
> -            return;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
> -            cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
> -            ext |= RVI;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
> -            ext |= RVE;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
> -            ext |= RVM;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
> -            ext |= RVA;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
> -            ext |= RVF;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
> -            ext |= RVD;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
> -            ext |= RVC;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
> -            ext |= RVS;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
> -            ext |= RVU;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
> -            ext |= RVH;
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
> -            int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> -            ext |= RVV;
> -            if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
> -                error_setg(errp,
> -                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
> -                error_setg(errp,
> -                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
> -                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
> -                error_setg(errp,
> -                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
> -                error_setg(errp,
> -                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
> -                        "in the range [8, 64]");
> -                return;
> -            }
> -            if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
> -                if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
> -                    vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
> -                } else {
> -                    error_setg(errp,
> -                           "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
> -                           cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
> -                    return;
> -                }
> -            } else {
> -                qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
> -                         "use the default value v1.0\n");
> -            }
> -            set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
> -        }
> -        if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
> -            ext |= RVJ;
> -        }
> -
> -        set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
> +    riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
> +    if (local_err != NULL) {
> +        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
> +        return;
>      }
>
>  #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> --
> 2.39.0
>
>



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