[PATCH v4 04/10] linux-user: Detect and report host crashes

[Richard Henderson]

From: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

If there is an internal program error in the qemu source code which
raises SIGSEGV or SIGBUS, we currently assume the signal belongs to
the guest.

With an artificial error introduced, we will now print

QEMU internal SIGSEGV {si_code=1, si_addr=(nil)}
QEMU v8.1.50 target x86_64 running /usr/bin/cat
QEMU backtrace:
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0xf83d9) [0x55c48587a3d9]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0xf8663) [0x55c48587a663]
    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x42520) [0x7f39eee42520]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x1132fa) [0x55c4858952fa]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x11396f) [0x55c48589596f]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x1140ef) [0x55c4858960ef]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x115796) [0x55c485897796]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x11f9dd) [0x55c4858a19dd]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x3f8da) [0x55c4857c18da]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0xf3bfb) [0x55c485875bfb]
    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x29d90) [0x7f39eee29d90]
    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x80) [0x7f39eee29e40]
    ./qemu-x86_64(+0x39075) [0x55c4857bb075]
Aborted

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20230812164314.352131-1-deller@gmx.de>
[rth: Use in_code_gen_buffer and die_with_signal]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/signal.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/signal.c b/linux-user/signal.c
index a77d003de6..529fea8bba 100644
--- a/linux-user/signal.c
+++ b/linux-user/signal.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <execinfo.h>
 
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "user-internals.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "signal-common.h"
 #include "host-signal.h"
 #include "user/safe-syscall.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg.h"
 
 static struct target_sigaction sigact_table[TARGET_NSIG];
 
@@ -797,6 +799,33 @@ static inline void rewind_if_in_safe_syscall(void *puc)
     }
 }
 
+static G_NORETURN
+void die_with_backtrace(siginfo_t *info)
+{
+    void *array[20];
+    int size;
+
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "QEMU internal SIG%s {si_code=%d, si_addr=%p}\n"
+            "QEMU v" QEMU_VERSION " target " UNAME_MACHINE " running %s\n",
+            sigabbrev_np(info->si_signo), info->si_code, info->si_addr,
+            exec_path);
+
+    size = backtrace(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array));
+    if (size) {
+        char **strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);
+        if (strings) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "QEMU backtrace:\n");
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "    %s\n", strings[i]);
+            }
+            free(strings);
+        }
+    }
+
+    abort();
+}
+
 static void host_signal_handler(int host_sig, siginfo_t *info, void *puc)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = thread_cpu->env_ptr;
@@ -832,16 +861,28 @@ static void host_signal_handler(int host_sig, siginfo_t 
*info, void *puc)
         is_write = host_signal_write(info, uc);
         access_type = adjust_signal_pc(&pc, is_write);
 
+        /* If this was a write to a TB protected page, restart. */
+        if (is_write
+            && host_sig == SIGSEGV
+            && info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR
+            && h2g_valid(host_addr)
+            && handle_sigsegv_accerr_write(cpu, sigmask, pc, guest_addr)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If the access was not on behalf of the guest, within the executable
+         * mapping of the generated code buffer, then it is a host bug.
+         */
+        if (access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH
+            && !in_code_gen_buffer((void *)(pc - tcg_splitwx_diff))) {
+            die_with_backtrace(info);
+        }
+
         if (host_sig == SIGSEGV) {
             bool maperr = true;
 
             if (info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR && h2g_valid(host_addr)) {
-                /* If this was a write to a TB protected page, restart. */
-                if (is_write &&
-                    handle_sigsegv_accerr_write(cpu, sigmask, pc, guest_addr)) 
{
-                    return;
-                }
-
                 /*
                  * With reserved_va, the whole address space is PROT_NONE,
                  * which means that we may get ACCERR when we want MAPERR.
-- 
2.34.1