Pointer to documentation?
There's no documentation about that in the public. There's this code since the
beginning of linux on hppa in the linux kernel (arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S):
/* Disable Space Register Hashing for PCXL */
.word 0x141c0600 /* mfdiag %dr0, %r28 */
depwi 0,28,2, %r28 /* Clear DHASH_EN & IHASH_EN */
.word 0x141c0240 /* mtdiag %r28, %dr0 */
b,n srdis_done
srdis_pa20:
/* Disable Space Register Hashing for PCXU,PCXU+,PCXW,PCXW+,PCXW2 */
.word 0x144008bc /* mfdiag %dr2, %r28 */
depdi 0, 54,1, %r28 /* clear DIAG_SPHASH_ENAB (bit 54) */
.word 0x145c1840 /* mtdiag %r28, %dr2 */
So PCXL (32 bit) uses dr0, while 64 bit uses dr2. This still is the same
on my C8000 - i see firmware still contains code reading dr2 to figure
out whether space id hashing is enabled. The mfdiag/mtdiag instructions
are described in the PCXL/PCXL2 ERS.
https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/File:PCXL_ers.pdf
https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/File:Pcxl2_ers.pdf
There was a discussion mentioning disabling Space ID hashing in Linux:
https://yhbt.net/lore/linux-parisc/199912161642.IAA11478@lucy.cup.hp.com/