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Re: [PATCH qemu v14] spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface


From: David Gibson
Subject: Re: [PATCH qemu v14] spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2021 14:35:19 +1100

On Wed, Feb 24, 2021 at 04:41:30PM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> The PAPR platform which describes an OS environment that's presented by
> a combination of a hypervisor and firmware. The features it specifies
> require collaboration between the firmware and the hypervisor.
> 
> Since the beginning, the runtime component of the firmware (RTAS) has
> been implemented as a 20 byte shim which simply forwards it to
> a hypercall implemented in qemu. The boot time firmware component is
> SLOF - but a build that's specific to qemu, and has always needed to be
> updated in sync with it. Even though we've managed to limit the amount
> of runtime communication we need between qemu and SLOF, there's some,
> and it has become increasingly awkward to handle as we've implemented
> new features.
> 
> This implements a boot time OF client interface (CI) which is
> enabled by a new "x-vof" pseries machine option (stands for "Virtual Open
> Firmware). When enabled, QEMU implements the custom H_OF_CLIENT hcall
> which implements Open Firmware Client Interface (OF CI). This allows
> using a smaller stateless firmware which does not have to manage
> the device tree.
> 
> The new "vof.bin" firmware image is included with source code under
> pc-bios/. It also includes RTAS blob.
> 
> This implements a handful of CI methods just to get -kernel/-initrd
> working. In particular, this implements the device tree fetching and
> simple memory allocator - "claim" (an OF CI memory allocator) and updates
> "/memory@0/available" to report the client about available memory.
> 
> This implements changing some device tree properties which we know how
> to deal with, the rest is ignored. To allow changes, this skips
> fdt_pack() when x-vof=on as not packing the blob leaves some room for
> appending.
> 
> In absence of SLOF, this assigns phandles to device tree nodes to make
> device tree traversing work.
> 
> When x-vof=on, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU (re)builds a tree.
> 
> This adds basic instances support which are managed by a hash map
> ihandle -> [phandle].
> 
> Before the guest started, the used memory is:
> 0..4000 - the initial firmware
> 10000..180000 - stack
> 
> This OF CI does not implement "interpret".
> 
> Unlike SLOF, this does not format uninitialized nvram. Instead, this
> includes a disk image with pre-formatted nvram.

I think we'll need to improve this, but that can be a later patch.

> With this basic support, this can only boot into kernel directly.
> However this is just enough for the petitboot kernel and initradmdisk to
> boot from any possible source. Note this requires reasonably recent guest
> kernel with:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735
> 
> The immediate benefit is much faster booting time which especially
> crucial with fully emulated early CPU bring up environments. Also this
> may come handy when/if GRUB-in-the-userspace sees light of the day.
> 
> This separates VOF and sPAPR in a hope that VOF bits may be reused by
> other POWERPC boards which do not support pSeries.
> 
> This is coded in assumption that later on we might be adding support for
> booting from QEMU backends (blockdev is the first candidate) without
> devices/drivers in between as OF1275 does not require that and
> it is quite easy to so.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
> ---
> 
> The example command line is:
> 
> /home/aik/pbuild/qemu-killslof-localhost-ppc64/qemu-system-ppc64 \
> -nodefaults \
> -chardev stdio,id=STDIO0,signal=off,mux=on \
> -device spapr-vty,id=svty0,reg=0x71000110,chardev=STDIO0 \
> -mon id=MON0,chardev=STDIO0,mode=readline \
> -nographic \
> -vga none \
> -enable-kvm \
> -m 2G \
> -machine 
> pseries,x-vof=on,cap-cfpc=broken,cap-sbbc=broken,cap-ibs=broken,cap-ccf-assist=off
>  \
> -kernel pbuild/kernel-le-guest/vmlinux \
> -initrd pb/rootfs.cpio.xz \
> -drive 
> id=DRIVE0,if=none,file=./p/qemu-killslof/pc-bios/vof/nvram.bin,format=raw \
> -global spapr-nvram.drive=DRIVE0 \
> -snapshot \
> -smp 8,threads=8 \
> -L /home/aik/t/qemu-ppc64-bios/ \
> -trace events=qemu_trace_events \
> -d guest_errors \
> -chardev socket,id=SOCKET0,server,nowait,path=qemu.mon.tmux26 \
> -mon chardev=SOCKET0,mode=control
> 
> ---
> Changes:
> v14:
> * check for truncates in readstr()
> * ditched a separate vof_reset()
> * spapr->vof is a pointer now, dropped the "on" field
> * removed rtas_base from vof and updated comment why we allow setting it
> * added myself to maintainers
> * updated commit log about blockdev and other possible platforms
> * added a note why new hcall is 0x5
> * no in place endianness convertion in spapr_h_vof_client
> * converted all cpu_physical_memory_read/write to address_space_rw
> * git mv hw/ppc/spapr_vof_client.c hw/ppc/spapr_vof.c
> 
> v13:
> * rebase on latest ppc-for-6.0
> * shuffled code around to touch spapr.c less
> 
> v12:
> * split VOF and SPAPR
> 
> v11:
> * added g_autofree
> * fixed gcc warnings
> * fixed few leaks
> * added nvram image to make "nvram --print-config" not crash;
> Note that contrary to  MIN_NVRAM_SIZE (8 * KiB), the actual minimum size
> is 16K, or it just does not work (empty output from "nvram")
> 
> v10:
> * now rebased to compile with meson
> 
> v9:
> * remove special handling of /rtas/rtas-size as now we always add it in QEMU
> * removed leftovers from scsi/grub/stdout/stdin/...
> 
> v8:
> * no read/write/seek
> * no @dev in instances
> * the machine flag is "x-vof" for now
> 
> v7:
> * now we have a small firmware which loads at 0 as SLOF and starts from
> 0x100 as SLOF
> * no MBR/ELF/GRUB business in QEMU anymore
> * blockdev is a separate patch
> * networking is a separate patch
> 
> v6:
> * borrowed a big chunk of commit log introduction from David
> * fixed initial stack pointer (points to the highest address of stack)
> * traces for "interpret" and others
> * disabled  translate_kernel_address() hack so grub can load (work in
> progress)
> * added "milliseconds" for grub
> * fixed "claim" allocator again
> * moved FDT_MAX_SIZE to spapr.h as spapr_of_client.c wants it too for CAS
> * moved the most code possible from spapr.c to spapr_of_client.c, such as
> RTAS, prom entry and FDT build/finalize
> * separated blobs
> * GRUB now proceeds to its console prompt (there are still other issues)
> * parse MBR/GPT to find PReP and load GRUB
> 
> v5:
> * made instances keep device and chardev pointers
> * removed VIO dependencies
> * print error if RTAS memory is not claimed as it should have been
> * pack FDT as "quiesce"
> 
> v4:
> * fixed open
> * validate ihandles in "call-method"
> 
> v3:
> * fixed phandles allocation
> * s/__be32/uint32_t/ as we do not normally have __be32 type in qemu
> * fixed size of /chosen/stdout
> * bunch of renames
> * do not create rtas properties at all, let the client deal with it;
> instead setprop allows changing these in the FDT
> * no more packing FDT when bios=off - nobody needs it and getprop does not
> work otherwise
> * allow updating initramdisk device tree properties (for zImage)
> * added instances
> * fixed stdout on OF's "write"
> * removed special handling for stdout in OF client, spapr-vty handles it
> instead
> 
> v2:
> * fixed claim()
> * added "setprop"
> * cleaner client interface and RTAS blobs management
> * boots to petitboot and further to the target system
> * more trace points
> ---
>  pc-bios/vof/Makefile   |  18 +
>  hw/ppc/vof.h           |  42 ++
>  include/hw/ppc/spapr.h |  22 +-
>  pc-bios/vof/vof.h      |  44 +++
>  hw/ppc/spapr.c         |  78 +++-
>  hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c   |  26 +-
>  hw/ppc/spapr_vof.c     | 138 +++++++
>  hw/ppc/vof.c           | 864 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  pc-bios/vof/bootmem.c  |  13 +
>  pc-bios/vof/ci.c       | 108 ++++++
>  pc-bios/vof/libc.c     |  91 +++++
>  pc-bios/vof/main.c     |  22 ++
>  MAINTAINERS            |  11 +
>  hw/ppc/meson.build     |   2 +
>  hw/ppc/trace-events    |  21 +
>  pc-bios/README         |   2 +
>  pc-bios/vof.bin        | Bin 0 -> 3680 bytes
>  pc-bios/vof/entry.S    |  51 +++
>  pc-bios/vof/l.lds      |  48 +++
>  pc-bios/vof/nvram.bin  | Bin 0 -> 16384 bytes
>  20 files changed, 1592 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 hw/ppc/vof.h
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/vof.h
>  create mode 100644 hw/ppc/spapr_vof.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/ppc/vof.c
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/bootmem.c
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/ci.c
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/libc.c
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/main.c
>  create mode 100755 pc-bios/vof.bin
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/entry.S
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/l.lds
>  create mode 100644 pc-bios/vof/nvram.bin
> 
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/Makefile b/pc-bios/vof/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..49f7e240eeff
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +all: build-all
> +
> +build-all: vof.bin
> +
> +%.o: %.S
> +     cc -m32 -mbig-endian -c -o $@ $<
> +
> +%.o: %.c
> +     cc -m32 -mbig-endian -c -fno-stack-protector 
> -Wno-builtin-declaration-mismatch -o $@ $<
> +
> +vof.elf: entry.o main.o libc.o ci.o bootmem.o
> +     ld -nostdlib -e_start -Tl.lds -EB -o $@ $^
> +
> +%.bin: %.elf
> +     objcopy -O binary -j .text -j .data -j .toc -j .got2 $^ $@
> +
> +clean:
> +     rm -f *.o *.bin *.elf *~
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/vof.h b/hw/ppc/vof.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c8fadf23ea5b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/ppc/vof.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> + /* Virtual Open Firmware */
> +#ifndef HW_VOF_H
> +#define HW_VOF_H
> +
> +typedef struct Vof {
> +    uint32_t top_addr; /* copied from rma_size */
> +    GArray *claimed; /* array of SpaprOfClaimed */
> +    uint64_t claimed_base;
> +    GHashTable *of_instances; /* ihandle -> SpaprOfInstance */
> +    uint32_t of_instance_last;
> +    char *bootargs;
> +    uint32_t initrd_base; /* Updated in spapr at CAS */
> +    long initrd_size; /* Updated in spapr at CAS */
> +} Vof;
> +
> +uint32_t vof_client_call(void *fdt, Vof *vof, const char *service,
> +                         uint32_t *args, unsigned nargs,
> +                         uint32_t *rets, unsigned nrets);
> +uint64_t vof_claim(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint64_t virt, uint64_t size,
> +                   uint64_t align);
> +void vof_cleanup(Vof *vof);
> +void vof_build_dt(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint32_t top_addr);
> +uint32_t vof_client_open_store(void *fdt, Vof *vof, const char *nodename,
> +                               const char *prop, const char *path);
> +
> +/* ibm,client-architecture-support */
> +#define TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT "client-architecture-support"
> +#define CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT(obj) \
> +    INTERFACE_CHECK(ClientArchitectureSupport, (obj), 
> TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT)
> +
> +typedef struct ClientArchitectureSupportClass ClientArchitectureSupportClass;
> +DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(ClientArchitectureSupportClass,
> +                       CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT,
> +                       TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT)
> +
> +struct ClientArchitectureSupportClass {
> +    InterfaceClass parent;
> +    target_ulong (*cas)(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vec);
> +    void (*quiesce)(void);

Is there actually any real connection of quiesce behaviour to cas
behaviour?  Basically, I'm wondering if this is not so much about
client-architecture-support fundamentally as just about
machine-specific parts of the VOF behaviour.  Which would be fine, but
suggests a different name for the interface.

> +};
> +
> +#endif /* HW_VOF_H */
> diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
> index ccbeeca1de84..4896b9fae784 100644
> --- a/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
> +++ b/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include "hw/ppc/spapr_xive.h"  /* For SpaprXive */
>  #include "hw/ppc/xics.h"        /* For ICSState */
>  #include "hw/ppc/spapr_tpm_proxy.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/vof.h"
>  
>  struct SpaprVioBus;
>  struct SpaprPhbState;
> @@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
>      uint64_t kernel_addr;
>      uint32_t initrd_base;
>      long initrd_size;
> +    Vof *vof;
>      uint64_t rtc_offset; /* Now used only during incoming migration */
>      struct PPCTimebase tb;
>      bool has_graphics;
> @@ -554,7 +556,9 @@ struct SpaprMachineState {
>  /* Client Architecture support */
>  #define KVMPPC_H_CAS            (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x2)
>  #define KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT      (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x3)
> -#define KVMPPC_HCALL_MAX        KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_DT
> +/* 0x4 was used for KVMPPC_H_UPDATE_PHANDLE in SLOF */
> +#define KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT     (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x5)
> +#define KVMPPC_HCALL_MAX        KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT
>  
>  /*
>   * The hcall range 0xEF00 to 0xEF80 is reserved for use in facilitating
> @@ -944,4 +948,20 @@ bool spapr_check_pagesize(SpaprMachineState *spapr, 
> hwaddr pagesize,
>  void spapr_set_all_lpcrs(target_ulong value, target_ulong mask);
>  hwaddr spapr_get_rtas_addr(void);
>  bool spapr_memory_hot_unplug_supported(SpaprMachineState *spapr);
> +
> +void spapr_vof_reset(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt,
> +                     target_ulong *stack_ptr);
> +void spapr_vof_quiesce(void);
> +target_ulong spapr_h_vof_client(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> +                                target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args);

Alexey or Zoltan, any thoughts on how non-PAPR versions of this would
call into qemu to get the non-guest parts of VOF to execute?

> +target_ulong spapr_vof_client_architecture_support(CPUState *cs,
> +                                                   target_ulong ovec_addr);
> +void spapr_vof_client_dt_finalize(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt);
> +
> +/* Copied from SLOF, and 4K is definitely not enough for GRUB */
> +#define OF_STACK_SIZE       0x8000
> +
> +/* 0..10000 is reserved for the VOF fw */
> +#define OF_STACK_ADDR       0x10000
> +
>  #endif /* HW_SPAPR_H */
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/vof.h b/pc-bios/vof/vof.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cd5989952a98
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/vof.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +
> +typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
> +typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
> +typedef unsigned long uint32_t;
> +typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
> +#define NULL (0)
> +#define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
> +typedef unsigned char bool;
> +typedef unsigned long ihandle;
> +typedef unsigned long phandle;
> +#define false ((bool)0)
> +#define true ((bool)1)

This is actually kinda risky if 'bool' is aliased to unsigned char.
So, it's probably worth figuring out how to bind it instead to the
_Bool builtin which is available in modern compilers.

> +typedef int size_t;
> +typedef void client(void);
> +
> +/* globals */
> +extern void _prom_entry(void); /* OF CI entry point (i.e. this firmware) */
> +
> +void do_boot(unsigned long addr, unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4);
> +
> +/* libc */
> +int strlen(const char *s);
> +int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
> +void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
> +int memcmp(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2, size_t n);
> +void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
> +void *memset(void *dest, int c, size_t size);
> +
> +/* Prom */
> +typedef unsigned long prom_arg_t;
> +int call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...);

AIUI this isn't so much about calling the PROM, since this *is* the
PROM code, but rather about calling the parts that are implemented on
the qemu side.  Different names might clarify that.

> +
> +/* CI wrappers */
> +void ci_panic(const char *str);
> +phandle ci_finddevice(const char *path);
> +uint32_t ci_getprop(phandle ph, const char *propname, void *prop, int len);
> +ihandle ci_open(const char *path);
> +void ci_close(ihandle ih);
> +void *ci_claim(void *virt, uint32_t size, uint32_t align);
> +uint32_t ci_release(void *virt, uint32_t size);
> +
> +/* booting from -kernel */
> +void boot_from_memory(uint64_t initrd, uint64_t initrdsize);
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> index 85fe65f89476..3c20af115627 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
>  #define RTAS_MAX_ADDR           0x80000000 /* RTAS must stay below that */
>  #define FW_MAX_SIZE             0x400000
>  #define FW_FILE_NAME            "slof.bin"
> +#define FW_FILE_NAME_VOF        "vof.bin"
>  #define FW_OVERHEAD             0x2800000
>  #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR        FW_MAX_SIZE
>  
> @@ -1562,6 +1563,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
>      SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
>      PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu;
>      hwaddr fdt_addr;
> +    target_ulong stack_ptr = 0;
>      void *fdt;
>      int rc;
>  
> @@ -1624,22 +1626,41 @@ static void spapr_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
>  
>      fdt = spapr_build_fdt(spapr, true, FDT_MAX_SIZE);
>  
> -    rc = fdt_pack(fdt);
> +    if (spapr->vof) {
> +        /*
> +         * Claims initramdisk and stack which changes "available" so
> +         * doing it befofe packing.
> +         */
> +        spapr_vof_reset(spapr, fdt, &stack_ptr);
>  
> -    /* Should only fail if we've built a corrupted tree */
> -    assert(rc == 0);
> +        spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(first_ppc_cpu, SPAPR_ENTRY_POINT,
> +                                  stack_ptr, spapr->initrd_base,
> +                                  spapr->initrd_size);
> +        /*
> +         * We do not pack the FDT as the client may change properties and
> +         * do not write FDT to the VM as the client does not expect it.
> +         */
> +    } else {
> +        rc = fdt_pack(fdt);
> +        /* Should only fail if we've built a corrupted tree */
> +        assert(rc == 0);
>  
> -    /* Load the fdt */
> +        spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(first_ppc_cpu, SPAPR_ENTRY_POINT,
> +                                  0, fdt_addr, 0);
> +    }
>      qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
> -    cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
> +
>      g_free(spapr->fdt_blob);
>      spapr->fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
>      spapr->fdt_initial_size = spapr->fdt_size;
>      spapr->fdt_blob = fdt;
>  
>      /* Set up the entry state */
> -    spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(first_ppc_cpu, SPAPR_ENTRY_POINT, 0, fdt_addr, 
> 0);
>      first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[5] = 0;
> +    if (!spapr->vof) {
> +        /* Load the fdt */
> +        cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, spapr->fdt_blob, 
> spapr->fdt_size);
> +    }
>  
>      spapr->fwnmi_system_reset_addr = -1;
>      spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_addr = -1;
> @@ -2639,7 +2660,8 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
>      SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
>      SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
> -    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: FW_FILE_NAME;
> +    const char *bios_default = !!spapr->vof ? FW_FILE_NAME_VOF : 
> FW_FILE_NAME;
> +    const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: bios_default;
>      const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
>      const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
>      PCIHostState *phb;
> @@ -2996,6 +3018,10 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
>      }
>  
>      qemu_cond_init(&spapr->fwnmi_machine_check_interlock_cond);
> +
> +    if (spapr->vof) {
> +        spapr_register_hypercall(KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT, spapr_h_vof_client);
> +    }
>  }
>  
>  #define DEFAULT_KVM_TYPE "auto"
> @@ -3186,6 +3212,28 @@ static void spapr_set_resize_hpt(Object *obj, const 
> char *value, Error **errp)
>      }
>  }
>  
> +static bool spapr_get_vof(Object *obj, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    return spapr->vof != NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void spapr_set_vof(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    if (spapr->vof) {
> +        vof_cleanup(spapr->vof);
> +        g_free(spapr->vof);
> +        spapr->vof = NULL;
> +    }
> +    if (!value) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    spapr->vof = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr->vof));
> +}
> +
>  static char *spapr_get_ic_mode(Object *obj, Error **errp)
>  {
>      SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
> @@ -3311,6 +3359,10 @@ static void spapr_instance_init(Object *obj)
>                                      stringify(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR)
>                                      " for -kernel is the default");
>      spapr->kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
> +    object_property_add_bool(obj, "x-vof", spapr_get_vof, spapr_set_vof);
> +    object_property_set_description(obj, "x-vof",
> +                                    "Enable Virtual Open Firmware");
> +
>      /* The machine class defines the default interrupt controller mode */
>      spapr->irq = smc->irq;
>      object_property_add_str(obj, "ic-mode", spapr_get_ic_mode,
> @@ -4408,6 +4460,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
> void *data)
>      XICSFabricClass *xic = XICS_FABRIC_CLASS(oc);
>      InterruptStatsProviderClass *ispc = INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
>      XiveFabricClass *xfc = XIVE_FABRIC_CLASS(oc);
> +    ClientArchitectureSupportClass *casc = 
> CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT_CLASS(oc);
>  
>      mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)";
>      mc->ignore_boot_device_suffixes = true;
> @@ -4487,6 +4540,9 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
> void *data)
>      smc->smp_threads_vsmt = true;
>      smc->nr_xirqs = SPAPR_NR_XIRQS;
>      xfc->match_nvt = spapr_match_nvt;
> +
> +    casc->cas = spapr_vof_client_architecture_support;
> +    casc->quiesce = spapr_vof_quiesce;
>  }
>  
>  static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_info = {
> @@ -4506,6 +4562,7 @@ static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_info = {
>          { TYPE_XICS_FABRIC },
>          { TYPE_INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER },
>          { TYPE_XIVE_FABRIC },
> +        { TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT },
>          { }
>      },
>  };
> @@ -4974,9 +5031,16 @@ static void 
> spapr_machine_2_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
>  }
>  DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_1, "2.1", false);
>  
> +static const TypeInfo client_archivecture_support_info = {

s/archivecture/architecture/

> +    .name = TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT,
> +    .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
> +    .class_size = sizeof(ClientArchitectureSupportClass),
> +};
> +
>  static void spapr_machine_register_types(void)
>  {
>      type_register_static(&spapr_machine_info);
> +    type_register_static(&client_archivecture_support_info);
>  }
>  
>  type_init(spapr_machine_register_types)
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
> index 7b5cd3553c26..0cdf90af6afb 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
> @@ -1806,7 +1806,13 @@ target_ulong do_client_architecture_support(PowerPCCPU 
> *cpu,
>          spapr_setup_hpt(spapr);
>      }
>  
> -    fdt = spapr_build_fdt(spapr, false, fdt_bufsize);
> +    if (spapr->vof && spapr->vof->initrd_base && spapr->vof->initrd_size) {
> +        /* Update initramdisk location so the right area gets reserved below 
> */
> +        spapr->initrd_base = spapr->vof->initrd_base;
> +        spapr->initrd_size = spapr->vof->initrd_size;
> +    }
> +
> +    fdt = spapr_build_fdt(spapr, spapr->vof != NULL, fdt_bufsize);
>  
>      g_free(spapr->fdt_blob);
>      spapr->fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
> @@ -1850,6 +1856,24 @@ static target_ulong 
> h_client_architecture_support(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +target_ulong spapr_vof_client_architecture_support(CPUState *cs,
> +                                                  target_ulong ovec_addr)
> +{
> +    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
> +
> +    target_ulong ret = do_client_architecture_support(POWERPC_CPU(cs), spapr,
> +                                                      ovec_addr, 
> FDT_MAX_SIZE);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * This adds stdout and generates phandles for boottime and CAS FDTs.
> +     * It is alright to update the FDT here as 
> do_client_architecture_support()
> +     * does not pack it.
> +     */
> +    spapr_vof_client_dt_finalize(spapr, spapr->fdt_blob);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static target_ulong h_get_cpu_characteristics(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
>                                                SpaprMachineState *spapr,
>                                                target_ulong opcode,
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vof.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vof.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f2978d830da5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vof.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
> +#include "trace.h"
> +
> +/* Defined as Big Endian */
> +struct prom_args {
> +    uint32_t service;
> +    uint32_t nargs;
> +    uint32_t nret;
> +    uint32_t args[10];
> +} QEMU_PACKED;
> +
> +target_ulong spapr_h_vof_client(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
> +                                target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *_args)
> +{
> +    target_ulong args_real = ppc64_phys_to_real(_args[0]);
> +    struct prom_args args_be;
> +    uint32_t args[ARRAY_SIZE(args_be.args)];
> +    uint32_t rets[ARRAY_SIZE(args_be.args)] = { 0 }, ret;
> +    char service[64];
> +    unsigned nargs, nret, i;
> +
> +    if (address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, args_real,
> +                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &args_be, sizeof(args_be),
> +                         false) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +        return H_HARDWARE;
> +    }
> +    nargs = be32_to_cpu(args_be.nargs);
> +    if (nargs >= ARRAY_SIZE(args_be.args)) {
> +        return H_PARAMETER;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, be32_to_cpu(args_be.service),
> +                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, service, sizeof(service),
> +                         false) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +        return H_HARDWARE;
> +    }
> +    if (strnlen(service, sizeof(service)) == sizeof(service)) {
> +        /* Too long service name */
> +        return H_PARAMETER;
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) {
> +        args[i] = be32_to_cpu(args_be.args[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    nret = be32_to_cpu(args_be.nret);
> +    ret = vof_client_call(spapr->fdt_blob, spapr->vof, service,
> +                          args, nargs, rets, nret);
> +    if (!nret) {
> +        return H_SUCCESS;
> +    }
> +
> +    args_be.args[nargs] = cpu_to_be32(ret);
> +    for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i) {
> +        args_be.args[nargs + i] = cpu_to_be32(rets[i - 1]);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (address_space_rw(&address_space_memory,
> +                         args_real + offsetof(struct prom_args, args[nargs]),
> +                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, args_be.args + nargs,
> +                         sizeof(args_be.args[0]) * nret, true) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +        return H_HARDWARE;
> +    }
> +
> +    return H_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +void spapr_vof_client_dt_finalize(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
> +{
> +    char *stdout_path = spapr_vio_stdout_path(spapr->vio_bus);
> +
> +    vof_build_dt(fdt, spapr->vof, spapr->rma_size);
> +
> +    /*
> +     * SLOF-less setup requires an open instance of stdout for early
> +     * kernel printk. By now all phandles are settled so we can open
> +     * the default serial console.
> +     */
> +    if (stdout_path) {
> +        _FDT(vof_client_open_store(fdt, spapr->vof, "/chosen", "stdout",
> +                                   stdout_path));
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void spapr_vof_reset(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt,
> +                     target_ulong *stack_ptr)
> +{
> +    Vof *vof = spapr->vof;
> +
> +    spapr_vof_client_dt_finalize(spapr, fdt);
> +
> +    *stack_ptr = vof_claim(spapr->fdt_blob, vof, OF_STACK_ADDR, 
> OF_STACK_SIZE,
> +                           OF_STACK_SIZE);
> +    if (*stack_ptr == -1) {
> +        error_report("Memory allocation for stack failed");
> +        exit(1);

Might make things a little cleaner to add an Error ** parameter, and
pass in &error_fatal in the caller.

> +    }
> +    /*
> +     * Stack grows downwards and we also reserve here space for
> +     * the minimum stack frame.
> +     */
> +    *stack_ptr += OF_STACK_SIZE - 0x20;
> +
> +    if (spapr->kernel_size &&
> +        vof_claim(spapr->fdt_blob, vof, spapr->kernel_addr, 
> spapr->kernel_size,
> +                  0) == -1) {
> +        error_report("Memory for kernel is in use");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (spapr->initrd_size &&
> +        vof_claim(spapr->fdt_blob, vof, spapr->initrd_base, 
> spapr->initrd_size,
> +                  0) == -1) {
> +        error_report("Memory for initramdisk is in use");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * We skip writing FDT as nothing expects it; OF client interface is
> +     * going to be used for reading the device tree.
> +     */
> +}
> +
> +void spapr_vof_quiesce(void)
> +{
> +    SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
> +
> +    spapr->fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(spapr->fdt_blob);
> +    spapr->fdt_initial_size = spapr->fdt_size;
> +}
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/vof.c b/hw/ppc/vof.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9c76891e668c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/ppc/vof.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU PowerPC Virtual Open Firmware.
> + *
> + * This implements client interface from OpenFirmware IEEE1275 on the QEMU
> + * side to leave only a very basic firmware in the VM.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 IBM Corporation.
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
> copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
> deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
> rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
> FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> +#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> +#include "qemu/timer.h"
> +#include "qemu/range.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/vof.h"
> +#include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
> +#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> +#include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
> +#include "trace.h"
> +
> +#include <libfdt.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * OF 1275 "nextprop" description suggests is it 32 bytes max but
> + * LoPAPR defines "ibm,query-interrupt-source-number" which is 33 chars long.
> + */
> +#define OF_PROPNAME_LEN_MAX 64
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    uint64_t start;
> +    uint64_t size;
> +} OfClaimed;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    char *path; /* the path used to open the instance */
> +    uint32_t phandle;
> +} OfInstance;
> +
> +#define VOF_MEM_READ(pa, buf, size) \
> +    address_space_read_full(&address_space_memory, \
> +    (pa), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (buf), (size))
> +#define VOF_MEM_WRITE(pa, buf, size) \
> +    address_space_write(&address_space_memory, \
> +    (pa), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (buf), (size))
> +
> +static int readstr(hwaddr pa, char *buf, int size)
> +{
> +    if (VOF_MEM_READ(pa, buf, size) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    if (strnlen(buf, size) == size) {
> +        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
> +        trace_vof_error_str_truncated(buf, size);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static bool cmpservice(const char *s, unsigned nargs, unsigned nret,
> +                       const char *s1, unsigned nargscheck, unsigned 
> nretcheck)
> +{
> +    if (strcmp(s, s1)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    if ((nargscheck && (nargs != nargscheck)) ||
> +        (nretcheck && (nret != nretcheck))) {
> +        trace_vof_error_param(s, nargscheck, nretcheck, nargs, nret);
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void prop_format(char *tval, int tlen, const void *prop, int len)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    const unsigned char *c;
> +    char *t;
> +    const char bin[] = "...";
> +
> +    for (i = 0, c = prop; i < len; ++i, ++c) {
> +        if (*c == '\0' && i == len - 1) {
> +            strncpy(tval, prop, tlen - 1);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        if (*c < 0x20 || *c >= 0x80) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0, c = prop, t = tval; i < len; ++i, ++c) {
> +        if (t >= tval + tlen - sizeof(bin) - 1 - 2 - 1) {
> +            strcpy(t, bin);
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        if (i && i % 4 == 0 && i != len - 1) {
> +            strcat(t, " ");
> +            ++t;
> +        }
> +        t += sprintf(t, "%02X", *c & 0xFF);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_finddevice(const void *fdt, uint32_t nodeaddr)
> +{
> +    char fullnode[1024];
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    int offset;
> +
> +    if (readstr(nodeaddr, fullnode, sizeof(fullnode))) {
> +        return (uint32_t) ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, fullnode);
> +    if (offset >= 0) {
> +        ret = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
> +    }
> +    trace_vof_finddevice(fullnode, ret);
> +    return (uint32_t) ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_getprop(const void *fdt, uint32_t nodeph, uint32_t pname,
> +                            uint32_t valaddr, uint32_t vallen)
> +{
> +    char propname[OF_PROPNAME_LEN_MAX + 1];
> +    uint32_t ret = 0;
> +    int proplen = 0;
> +    const void *prop;
> +    char trval[64] = "";
> +    int nodeoff = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, nodeph);
> +
> +    if (readstr(pname, propname, sizeof(propname))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    if (strcmp(propname, "name") == 0) {
> +        prop = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoff, &proplen);
> +        proplen += 1;

This isn't quite right, I don't think.  fdt_get_name() returns the
name *including* unit address, but the 'name' property will omit the
unit address.

> +    } else {
> +        prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoff, propname, &proplen);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (prop) {
> +        int cb = MIN(proplen, vallen);
> +
> +        if (VOF_MEM_WRITE(valaddr, prop, cb) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +            ret = -1;
> +        } else {
> +            /*
> +             * OF1275 says:
> +             * "Size is either the actual size of the property, or -1 if name
> +             * does not exist", hence returning proplen instead of cb.
> +             */
> +            ret = proplen;
> +            prop_format(trval, sizeof(trval), prop, ret);

It would be nice if we could elide this when tracing isn't enabled
:/.  Guess that can be a later optimization, though.

> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        ret = -1;
> +    }
> +    trace_vof_getprop(nodeph, propname, ret, trval);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_getproplen(const void *fdt, uint32_t nodeph, uint32_t 
> pname)
> +{
> +    char propname[OF_PROPNAME_LEN_MAX + 1];
> +    uint32_t ret = 0;
> +    int proplen = 0;
> +    const void *prop;
> +    int nodeoff = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, nodeph);
> +
> +    if (readstr(pname, propname, sizeof(propname))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    if (strcmp(propname, "name") == 0) {
> +        prop = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoff, &proplen);
> +        proplen += 1;
> +    } else {
> +        prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoff, propname, &proplen);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (prop) {
> +        ret = proplen;
> +    } else {
> +        ret = -1;
> +    }
> +    trace_vof_getproplen(nodeph, propname, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_setprop(void *fdt, Vof *vof,
> +                            uint32_t nodeph, uint32_t pname,
> +                            uint32_t valaddr, uint32_t vallen)
> +{
> +    char propname[OF_PROPNAME_LEN_MAX + 1];
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    int offset;
> +    char trval[64] = "";
> +
> +    if (readstr(pname, propname, sizeof(propname))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    /*
> +     * We only allow changing properties which we know how to update in QEMU
> +     * OR
> +     * the ones which we know that they need to survive during "quiesce".
> +     */

Should we be checking the node these are being written to as well?  I
think they're all in /chosen.

> +    if (vallen == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
> +        uint32_t val32 = ldl_be_phys(first_cpu->as, valaddr);
> +
> +        if ((strcmp(propname, "linux,rtas-base") == 0) ||
> +            (strcmp(propname, "linux,rtas-entry") == 0)) {
> +            /* These need to survive quiesce so let them store in the FDT */
> +        } else if (strcmp(propname, "linux,initrd-start") == 0) {
> +            vof->initrd_base = val32;
> +        } else if (strcmp(propname, "linux,initrd-end") == 0) {
> +            vof->initrd_size = val32 - vof->initrd_base;
> +        } else {
> +            goto trace_exit;
> +        }
> +    } else if (vallen == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
> +        uint64_t val64 = ldq_be_phys(first_cpu->as, valaddr);
> +
> +        if (strcmp(propname, "linux,initrd-start") == 0) {
> +            vof->initrd_base = val64;
> +        } else if (strcmp(propname, "linux,initrd-end") == 0) {
> +            vof->initrd_size = val64 - vof->initrd_base;
> +        } else {
> +            goto trace_exit;
> +        }
> +    } else if (strcmp(propname, "bootargs") == 0) {
> +        char val[1024];
> +
> +        if (readstr(valaddr, val, sizeof(val))) {
> +            goto trace_exit;
> +        }
> +        g_free(vof->bootargs);
> +        vof->bootargs = g_strdup(val);

We should probably truncate vallen to the size of the loaded string,
yes?

> +    } else {
> +        goto trace_exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    offset = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, nodeph);
> +    if (offset >= 0) {
> +        uint8_t data[vallen];

We probably want some limit on vallen so the guest can't force
allocation of arbitrary amounts of qemu stack space.

> +
> +        if ((VOF_MEM_READ(valaddr, data, vallen) == MEMTX_OK) &&
> +            !fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, propname, data, vallen)) {
> +            ret = vallen;
> +            prop_format(trval, sizeof(trval), data, ret);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +trace_exit:
> +    trace_vof_setprop(nodeph, propname, trval, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_nextprop(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle,
> +                             uint32_t prevaddr, uint32_t nameaddr)
> +{
> +    int offset = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
> +    char prev[OF_PROPNAME_LEN_MAX + 1];
> +    const char *tmp;
> +
> +    if (readstr(prevaddr, prev, sizeof(prev))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +    for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, offset);
> +         offset >= 0;
> +         offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset)) {

I think you can use libfdt's for_each_property_offset macro here.

> +
> +        if (!fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdt, offset, &tmp, NULL)) {
> +            return 0;
> +        }
> +        if (prev[0] == '\0' || strcmp(prev, tmp) == 0) {
> +            if (prev[0] != '\0') {
> +                offset = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, offset);
> +                if (offset < 0) {
> +                    return 0;
> +                }
> +            }
> +            if (!fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdt, offset, &tmp, NULL)) {
> +                return 0;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (VOF_MEM_WRITE(nameaddr, tmp, strlen(tmp) + 1) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +            return 1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_peer(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (phandle == 0) {
> +        ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/");
> +    } else {
> +        ret = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, 
> phandle));
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        ret = 0;
> +    } else {
> +        ret = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, ret);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_child(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
> +{
> +    int ret = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, 
> phandle));
> +
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        ret = 0;
> +    } else {
> +        ret = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, ret);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_parent(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
> +{
> +    int ret = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, 
> phandle));
> +
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        ret = 0;
> +    } else {
> +        ret = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, ret);
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_do_open(void *fdt, Vof *vof, const char *path)
> +{
> +    int offset;
> +    uint32_t ret = 0;
> +    OfInstance *inst = NULL;
> +
> +    if (vof->of_instance_last == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
> +        /* We do not recycle ihandles yet */
> +        goto trace_exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
> +    if (offset < 0) {
> +        trace_vof_error_unknown_path(path);
> +        goto trace_exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    inst = g_new0(OfInstance, 1);
> +    inst->phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
> +    g_assert(inst->phandle);
> +    ++vof->of_instance_last;
> +
> +    inst->path = g_strdup(path);
> +    g_hash_table_insert(vof->of_instances,
> +                        GINT_TO_POINTER(vof->of_instance_last),
> +                        inst);
> +    ret = vof->of_instance_last;
> +
> +trace_exit:
> +    trace_vof_open(path, inst ? inst->phandle : 0, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +uint32_t vof_client_open_store(void *fdt, Vof *vof, const char *nodename,
> +                               const char *prop, const char *path)
> +{
> +    int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, nodename);
> +    uint32_t inst = vof_do_open(fdt, vof, path);
> +
> +    return fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, prop, inst);
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_open(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint32_t pathaddr)
> +{
> +    char path[256];
> +
> +    if (readstr(pathaddr, path, sizeof(path))) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return vof_do_open(fdt, vof, path);
> +}
> +
> +static void vof_close(Vof *vof, uint32_t ihandle)
> +{
> +    if (!g_hash_table_remove(vof->of_instances, GINT_TO_POINTER(ihandle))) {
> +        trace_vof_error_unknown_ihandle_close(ihandle);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_instance_to_package(Vof *vof, uint32_t ihandle)
> +{
> +    gpointer instp = g_hash_table_lookup(vof->of_instances,
> +                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(ihandle));
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +
> +    if (instp) {
> +        ret = ((OfInstance *)instp)->phandle;
> +    }
> +    trace_vof_instance_to_package(ihandle, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_package_to_path(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle,
> +                                    uint32_t buf, uint32_t len)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    char tmp[256] = "";
> +
> +    if (!fdt_get_path(fdt, fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle), tmp,
> +                      sizeof(tmp))) {
> +        tmp[sizeof(tmp) - 1] = 0;
> +        ret = MIN(len, strlen(tmp) + 1);
> +        if (VOF_MEM_WRITE(buf, tmp, ret) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +            ret = -1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_vof_package_to_path(phandle, tmp, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_instance_to_path(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint32_t ihandle,
> +                                     uint32_t buf, uint32_t len)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    uint32_t phandle = vof_instance_to_package(vof, ihandle);
> +    char tmp[256] = "";


There are a bunch of these hardcoded 256 values, and in other places
1024.  Probably worth defining a VOF_PATH_MAX or whatever you want to
call it for consistency.

> +
> +    if (phandle != -1) {
> +        if (!fdt_get_path(fdt, fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle),
> +                          tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
> +            tmp[sizeof(tmp) - 1] = 0;
> +            ret = MIN(len, strlen(tmp) + 1);
> +            if (VOF_MEM_WRITE(buf, tmp, ret) != MEMTX_OK) {
> +                ret = -1;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    trace_vof_instance_to_path(ihandle, phandle, tmp, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vof_claimed_dump(GArray *claimed)
> +{
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +    int i;
> +    OfClaimed c;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < claimed->len; ++i) {
> +        c = g_array_index(claimed, OfClaimed, i);
> +        error_printf("CLAIMED %lx..%lx size=%ld\n", c.start, c.start + 
> c.size,
> +                     c.size);
> +    }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static bool vof_claim_avail(GArray *claimed, uint64_t virt, uint64_t size)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    OfClaimed c;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < claimed->len; ++i) {
> +        c = g_array_index(claimed, OfClaimed, i);
> +        if (ranges_overlap(c.start, c.size, virt, size)) {
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void vof_claim_add(GArray *claimed, uint64_t virt, uint64_t size)
> +{
> +    OfClaimed newclaim;
> +
> +    newclaim.start = virt;
> +    newclaim.size = size;
> +    g_array_append_val(claimed, newclaim);
> +}
> +
> +static gint of_claimed_compare_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
> +{
> +    return ((OfClaimed *)a)->start - ((OfClaimed *)b)->start;
> +}
> +
> +static void vof_dt_memory_available(void *fdt, GArray *claimed, uint64_t 
> base)
> +{
> +    int i, n, offset, proplen = 0;
> +    uint64_t *mem0_reg;
> +    struct { uint64_t start, size; } *avail;
> +
> +    if (!fdt || !claimed) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/memory@0");
> +    _FDT(offset);
> +
> +    mem0_reg = (uint64_t *) fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "reg", &proplen);
> +    if (!mem0_reg || proplen != 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    g_array_sort(claimed, of_claimed_compare_func);
> +    vof_claimed_dump(claimed);
> +
> +    avail = g_malloc0(sizeof(uint64_t) * 2 * claimed->len);

Using sizeof(avail[0]) * claimed->len would make this a little bit
more robust.

> +    for (i = 0, n = 0; i < claimed->len; ++i) {
> +        OfClaimed c = g_array_index(claimed, OfClaimed, i);
> +
> +        avail[n].start = c.start + c.size;
> +        if (i < claimed->len - 1) {
> +            OfClaimed cn = g_array_index(claimed, OfClaimed, i + 1);
> +
> +            avail[n].size = cn.start - avail[n].start;
> +        } else {
> +            avail[n].size = be64_to_cpu(mem0_reg[1]) - avail[n].start;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (avail[n].size) {
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +            error_printf("AVAIL %lx..%lx size=%ld\n", avail[n].start,
> +                         avail[n].start + avail[n].size, avail[n].size);
> +#endif
> +            avail[n].start = cpu_to_be64(avail[n].start);
> +            avail[n].size = cpu_to_be64(avail[n].size);

I'd prefer to do the endian switches as you first write to the array.

> +            ++n;
> +        }
> +    }
> +    _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "available", avail,
> +                      sizeof(uint64_t) * 2 * n)));
> +    g_free(avail);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * OF1275:
> + * "Allocates size bytes of memory. If align is zero, the allocated range
> + * begins at the virtual address virt. Otherwise, an aligned address is
> + * automatically chosen and the input argument virt is ignored".
> + *
> + * In other words, exactly one of @virt and @align is non-zero.
> + */
> +uint64_t vof_claim(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint64_t virt, uint64_t size,
> +                   uint64_t align)
> +{
> +    uint64_t ret;
> +
> +    if (size == 0) {
> +        ret = -1;
> +    } else if (align == 0) {
> +        if (!vof_claim_avail(vof->claimed, virt, size)) {
> +            ret = -1;
> +        } else {
> +            ret = virt;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        vof->claimed_base = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(vof->claimed_base, align);
> +        while (1) {
> +            if (vof->claimed_base >= vof->top_addr) {
> +                error_report("Out of RMA memory for the OF client");
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +            if (vof_claim_avail(vof->claimed, vof->claimed_base, size)) {
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            vof->claimed_base += size;
> +        }
> +        ret = vof->claimed_base;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ret != -1) {
> +        vof->claimed_base = MAX(vof->claimed_base, ret + size);
> +        vof_claim_add(vof->claimed, ret, size);
> +        /* The client reads "/memory@0/available" to know where it can claim 
> */
> +        vof_dt_memory_available(fdt, vof->claimed, vof->claimed_base);
> +    }
> +    trace_vof_claim(virt, size, align, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_release(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint64_t virt, uint64_t 
> size)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    int i;
> +    GArray *claimed = vof->claimed;
> +    OfClaimed c;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < claimed->len; ++i) {
> +        c = g_array_index(claimed, OfClaimed, i);
> +        if (c.start == virt && c.size == size) {
> +            g_array_remove_index(claimed, i);
> +            vof_dt_memory_available(fdt, vof->claimed, vof->claimed_base);
> +            ret = 0;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_vof_release(virt, size, ret);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vof_instantiate_rtas(void)
> +{
> +    error_report("The firmware should have instantiated RTAS");
> +    exit(1);
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_call_method(Vof *vof, uint32_t methodaddr,
> +                                uint32_t ihandle,
> +                                uint32_t param1, uint32_t param2,
> +                                uint32_t param3, uint32_t param4,
> +                                uint32_t *ret2)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    char method[256] = "";
> +    OfInstance *inst;
> +
> +    if (!ihandle) {
> +        goto trace_exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    inst = (OfInstance *) g_hash_table_lookup(vof->of_instances,
> +                                              GINT_TO_POINTER(ihandle));
> +    if (!inst) {
> +        goto trace_exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (readstr(methodaddr, method, sizeof(method))) {
> +        goto trace_exit;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (strcmp(inst->path, "/") == 0) {
> +        if (strcmp(method, "ibm,client-architecture-support") == 0) {
> +            Object *cas_if = object_dynamic_cast(
> +                    qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT);
> +
> +            if (cas_if) {
> +                ClientArchitectureSupportClass *casc =
> +                    CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT_GET_CLASS(cas_if);
> +
> +                ret = casc->cas(first_cpu, param1);
> +            }
> +
> +            *ret2 = 0;
> +        }
> +    } else if (strcmp(inst->path, "/rtas") == 0) {
> +        if (strcmp(method, "instantiate-rtas") == 0) {
> +            vof_instantiate_rtas();
> +            ret = 0;
> +            *ret2 = param1; /* rtas-base */
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        trace_vof_error_unknown_method(method);
> +    }
> +
> +trace_exit:
> +    trace_vof_method(ihandle, method, param1, ret, *ret2);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t vof_call_interpret(uint32_t cmdaddr, uint32_t param1,
> +                                   uint32_t param2, uint32_t *ret2)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ret = -1;
> +    char cmd[256] = "";
> +
> +    /* No interpret implemented */
> +    readstr(cmdaddr, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
> +    trace_vof_interpret(cmd, param1, param2, ret, *ret2);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void vof_quiesce(void *fdt, Vof *vof)
> +{
> +    Object *cas_if = object_dynamic_cast(
> +        qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT);
> +
> +    int rc = fdt_pack(fdt);
> +
> +    assert(rc == 0);
> +
> +    if (cas_if) {
> +        ClientArchitectureSupportClass *casc =
> +            CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE_SUPPORT_GET_CLASS(cas_if);
> +
> +        casc->quiesce();
> +    }
> +
> +    vof_claimed_dump(vof->claimed);
> +}
> +
> +uint32_t vof_client_call(void *fdt, Vof *vof, const char *service,
> +                         uint32_t *args, unsigned nargs,
> +                         uint32_t *rets, unsigned nrets)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ret = 0;
> +
> +    /* @nrets includes the value which this function returns */
> +#define cmpserv(s, a, r) \
> +    cmpservice(service, nargs, nrets, (s), (a), (r))
> +
> +    if (cmpserv("finddevice", 1, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_finddevice(fdt, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("getprop", 4, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_getprop(fdt, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("getproplen", 2, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_getproplen(fdt, args[0], args[1]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("setprop", 4, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_setprop(fdt, vof, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("nextprop", 3, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_nextprop(fdt, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("peer", 1, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_peer(fdt, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("child", 1, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_child(fdt, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("parent", 1, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_parent(fdt, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("open", 1, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_open(fdt, vof, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("close", 1, 0)) {
> +        vof_close(vof, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("instance-to-package", 1, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_instance_to_package(vof, args[0]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("package-to-path", 3, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_package_to_path(fdt, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("instance-to-path", 3, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_instance_to_path(fdt, vof, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("claim", 3, 1)) {
> +        ret = vof_claim(fdt, vof, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("release", 2, 0)) {
> +        ret = vof_release(fdt, vof, args[0], args[1]);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("call-method", 0, 0)) {
> +        ret = vof_call_method(vof, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], 
> args[4],
> +                              args[5], rets);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("interpret", 0, 0)) {
> +        ret = vof_call_interpret(args[0], args[1], args[2], rets);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("milliseconds", 0, 1)) {
> +        ret = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("quiesce", 0, 0)) {
> +        vof_quiesce(fdt, vof);
> +    } else if (cmpserv("exit", 0, 0)) {
> +        error_report("Stopped as the VM requested \"exit\"");
> +        vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); /* Or qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL); ? 
> */
> +    } else {
> +        trace_vof_error_unknown_service(service, nargs, nrets);
> +        ret = -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void of_instance_free(gpointer data)
> +{
> +    OfInstance *inst = (OfInstance *) data;
> +
> +    g_free(inst->path);
> +    g_free(inst);
> +}
> +
> +void vof_cleanup(Vof *vof)
> +{
> +    if (vof->claimed) {
> +        g_array_unref(vof->claimed);
> +    }
> +    if (vof->of_instances) {
> +        g_hash_table_unref(vof->of_instances);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void vof_build_dt(void *fdt, Vof *vof, uint32_t top_addr)
> +{
> +    uint32_t phandle;
> +    int i, offset, proplen = 0;
> +    const void *prop;
> +    bool found = false;
> +    GArray *phandles = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(uint32_t));
> +
> +    vof_cleanup(vof);
> +
> +    vof->claimed = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(OfClaimed));
> +    vof->of_instances = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
> +                                              NULL, of_instance_free);
> +    vof->top_addr = top_addr;
> +
> +    /* Find all predefined phandles */
> +    for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);
> +         offset >= 0;
> +         offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
> +        prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "phandle", &proplen);
> +        if (prop && proplen == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
> +            phandle = fdt32_ld(prop);
> +            g_array_append_val(phandles, phandle);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Assign phandles skipping the predefined ones */
> +    for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL), phandle = 1;
> +         offset >= 0;
> +         offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL), ++phandle) {
> +
> +        prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "phandle", &proplen);
> +        if (prop) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        /* Check if the current phandle is not allocated already */
> +        for ( ; ; ++phandle) {
> +            for (i = 0, found = false; i < phandles->len; ++i) {
> +                if (phandle == g_array_index(phandles, uint32_t, i)) {
> +                    found = true;
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +            }
> +            if (!found) {
> +                break;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "phandle", phandle));
> +    }
> +    g_array_unref(phandles);
> +
> +    vof_dt_memory_available(fdt, vof->claimed, vof->claimed_base);

I still think using max_phandle would be simpler and therefore
preferable, but whatever.

> +}
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/bootmem.c b/pc-bios/vof/bootmem.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..de7d5fc76431
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/bootmem.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> +#include "vof.h"
> +
> +void boot_from_memory(uint64_t initrd, uint64_t initrdsize)
> +{
> +     uint64_t kern[2];
> +     phandle chosen = ci_finddevice("/chosen");
> +
> +     if (ci_getprop(chosen, "qemu,boot-kernel", kern, sizeof(kern)) !=
> +                     sizeof(kern))
> +             return;
> +
> +     do_boot(kern[0], initrd, initrdsize);
> +}
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/ci.c b/pc-bios/vof/ci.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4880b3d2047c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/ci.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +#include "vof.h"
> +
> +struct prom_args {
> +        uint32_t service;
> +        uint32_t nargs;
> +        uint32_t nret;
> +        uint32_t args[10];
> +};
> +
> +#define ADDR(x) (uint32_t)(x)
> +
> +extern uint32_t ci_entry(uint32_t params);
> +
> +extern unsigned long hv_rtas(unsigned long params);
> +extern unsigned int hv_rtas_size;
> +
> +bool prom_handle(struct prom_args *pargs)
> +{
> +     void *rtasbase;
> +     uint32_t rtassize = 0;
> +     phandle rtas;
> +
> +     if (strcmp("call-method", (void *)(unsigned long) pargs->service))
> +             return false;
> +
> +     if (strcmp("instantiate-rtas", (void *)(unsigned long) pargs->args[0]))
> +             return false;
> +
> +     rtas = ci_finddevice("/rtas");
> +     ci_getprop(rtas, "rtas-size", &rtassize, sizeof(rtassize));

Why do we need this?  IIRC the "rtas-size" property is a qemu
extension we used to use for the interaction between SLOF and qemu -
can't we just use hv_rtas_size directly for the VOF case?

> +     if (rtassize < hv_rtas_size)
> +             return false;
> +
> +     rtasbase = (void *)(unsigned long) pargs->args[2];
> +
> +     memcpy(rtasbase, hv_rtas, hv_rtas_size);
> +     pargs->args[pargs->nargs] = 0;
> +     pargs->args[pargs->nargs + 1] = pargs->args[2];
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +void prom_entry(uint32_t args)
> +{
> +     if (!prom_handle((void *)(unsigned long) args))
> +             ci_entry(args);
> +}
> +
> +int call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
> +{
> +        int i;
> +        struct prom_args args;
> +        va_list list;
> +
> +        args.service = ADDR(service);
> +        args.nargs = nargs;
> +        args.nret = nret;
> +
> +        va_start(list, nret);
> +        for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
> +                args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
> +        va_end(list);
> +
> +        for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
> +                args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
> +
> +        if (ci_entry((uint32_t)(&args)) < 0)
> +                return PROM_ERROR;
> +
> +        return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
> +}
> +
> +void ci_panic(const char *str)
> +{
> +     call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
> +}
> +
> +phandle ci_finddevice(const char *path)
> +{
> +     return call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, path);
> +}
> +
> +uint32_t ci_getprop(phandle ph, const char *propname, void *prop, int len)
> +{
> +     return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, ph, propname, prop, len);
> +}
> +
> +ihandle ci_open(const char *path)
> +{
> +     return call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
> +}
> +
> +void ci_close(ihandle ih)
> +{
> +     call_prom("close", 1, 0, ih);
> +}
> +
> +void *ci_claim(void *virt, uint32_t size, uint32_t align)
> +{
> +     uint32_t ret = call_prom("claim", 3, 1, ADDR(virt), size, align);
> +
> +     return (void *) (unsigned long) ret;
> +}
> +
> +uint32_t ci_release(void *virt, uint32_t size)
> +{
> +     return call_prom("release", 2, 1, ADDR(virt), size);
> +}
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/libc.c b/pc-bios/vof/libc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8603aedcb32c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/libc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
> +#include "vof.h"
> +
> +int strlen(const char *s)
> +{
> +     int len = 0;
> +
> +     while (*s != 0) {
> +             len += 1;
> +             s += 1;
> +     }
> +
> +     return len;
> +}
> +
> +int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
> +{
> +        while (*s1 != 0 && *s2 != 0) {
> +                if (*s1 != *s2)
> +                        break;
> +                s1 += 1;
> +                s2 += 1;
> +        }
> +
> +        return *s1 - *s2;
> +}
> +
> +void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
> +{
> +        char *cdest;
> +        const char *csrc = src;
> +
> +        cdest = dest;
> +        while (n-- > 0) {
> +                *cdest++ = *csrc++;
> +        }
> +
> +        return dest;
> +}
> +
> +int memcmp(const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2, size_t n)
> +{
> +        const unsigned char *p1 = ptr1;
> +        const unsigned char *p2 = ptr2;
> +
> +        while (n-- > 0) {
> +                if (*p1 != *p2)
> +                        return (*p1 - *p2);
> +                p1 += 1;
> +                p2 += 1;
> +        }
> +
> +        return 0;
> +}

I believe there are gcc builtins for a number of these - could you use
those rather than having to open code them?

> +void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
> +{
> +        char *cdest;
> +        const char *csrc;
> +        int i;
> +
> +        /* Do the buffers overlap in a bad way? */
> +        if (src < dest && src + n >= dest) {
> +                /* Copy from end to start */
> +                cdest = dest + n - 1;
> +                csrc = src + n - 1;
> +                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> +                        *cdest-- = *csrc--;
> +                }
> +        }
> +        else {
> +                /* Normal copy is possible */
> +                cdest = dest;
> +                csrc = src;
> +                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> +                        *cdest++ = *csrc++;
> +                }
> +        }
> +
> +        return dest;
> +}
> +
> +void *memset(void *dest, int c, size_t size)
> +{
> +        unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)dest;
> +
> +        while (size-- > 0) {
> +                *d++ = (unsigned char)c;
> +        }
> +
> +        return dest;
> +}
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/main.c b/pc-bios/vof/main.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..34299a9cc5ad
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/main.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +#include "vof.h"
> +
> +
> +void do_boot(unsigned long addr, unsigned long _r3, unsigned long _r4)
> +{
> +     register unsigned long r3 __asm__("r3") = _r3;
> +     register unsigned long r4 __asm__("r4") = _r4;
> +     register unsigned long r5 __asm__("r5") = (unsigned long) _prom_entry;
> +
> +     ((client *)(uint32_t)addr)();
> +}
> +
> +void entry_c(void)
> +{
> +     register unsigned long r3 __asm__("r3");
> +     register unsigned long r4 __asm__("r4");
> +     register unsigned long r5 __asm__("r5");
> +     uint64_t initrd = r3, initrdsize = r4;
> +
> +     boot_from_memory(initrd, initrdsize);
> +     ci_panic("*** No boot target ***\n");
> +}
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 8201f12271b7..469b76b36b2a 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1335,6 +1335,17 @@ F: pc-bios/canyonlands.dt[sb]
>  F: pc-bios/u-boot-sam460ex-20100605.bin
>  F: roms/u-boot-sam460ex
>  
> +VOF

I'd expand this to Virtual Open Firmware, which at least gives a very
faint idea of what it is.

> +M: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
> +M: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
> +M: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> +L: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
> +S: Maintained
> +F: hw/ppc/spapr_vof*
> +F: hw/ppc/vof*
> +F: pc-bios/vof/*
> +F: pc-bios/vof*
> +
>  RISC-V Machines
>  ---------------
>  OpenTitan
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/meson.build b/hw/ppc/meson.build
> index 218631c883be..24427d3f51c1 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/ppc/meson.build
> @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ ppc_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PSERIES', if_true: files(
>    'spapr_rtas_ddw.c',
>    'spapr_numa.c',
>    'pef.c',
> +  'spapr_vof.c',
> +  'vof.c',
>  ))
>  ppc_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SPAPR_RNG', if_true: files('spapr_rng.c'))
>  ppc_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_PSERIES', 'CONFIG_LINUX'], if_true: files(
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/trace-events b/hw/ppc/trace-events
> index 1e91984526a3..017c48624f96 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/ppc/trace-events
> @@ -71,6 +71,27 @@ spapr_rtas_ibm_configure_connector_invalid(uint32_t index) 
> "DRC index: 0x%"PRIx3
>  spapr_vio_h_reg_crq(uint64_t reg, uint64_t queue_addr, uint64_t queue_len) 
> "CRQ for dev 0x%" PRIx64 " registered at 0x%" PRIx64 "/0x%" PRIx64
>  spapr_vio_free_crq(uint32_t reg) "CRQ for dev 0x%" PRIx32 " freed"
>  
> +# vof.c
> +vof_error_str_truncated(const char *s, int len) "%s truncated to %d"
> +vof_error_param(const char *method, int nargscheck, int nretcheck, int 
> nargs, int nret) "%s takes/returns %d/%d, not %d/%d"
> +vof_error_unknown_service(const char *service, int nargs, int nret) "\"%s\" 
> args=%d rets=%d"
> +vof_error_unknown_method(const char *method) "\"%s\""
> +vof_error_unknown_ihandle_close(uint32_t ih) "ih=0x%x"
> +vof_error_unknown_path(const char *path) "\"%s\""
> +vof_finddevice(const char *path, uint32_t ph) "\"%s\" => ph=0x%x"
> +vof_canon(const char *path) "\"%s\""
> +vof_claim(uint32_t virt, uint32_t size, uint32_t align, uint32_t ret) 
> "virt=0x%x size=0x%x align=0x%x => 0x%x"
> +vof_release(uint32_t virt, uint32_t size, uint32_t ret) "virt=0x%x size=0x%x 
> => 0x%x"
> +vof_method(uint32_t ihandle, const char *method, uint32_t param, uint32_t 
> ret, uint32_t ret2) "ih=0x%x \"%s\"(0x%x) => 0x%x 0x%x"
> +vof_getprop(uint32_t ph, const char *prop, uint32_t ret, const char *val) 
> "ph=0x%x \"%s\" => len=%d [%s]"
> +vof_getproplen(uint32_t ph, const char *prop, uint32_t ret) "ph=0x%x \"%s\" 
> => len=%d"
> +vof_setprop(uint32_t ph, const char *prop, const char *val, uint32_t ret) 
> "ph=0x%x \"%s\" [%s] => len=%d"
> +vof_open(const char *path, uint32_t ph, uint32_t ih) "%s ph=0x%x => ih=0x%x"
> +vof_interpret(const char *cmd, uint32_t param1, uint32_t param2, uint32_t 
> ret, uint32_t ret2) "[%s] 0x%x 0x%x => 0x%x 0x%x"
> +vof_package_to_path(uint32_t ph, const char *tmp, uint32_t ret) "ph=0x%x => 
> %s len=%d"
> +vof_instance_to_path(uint32_t ih, uint32_t ph, const char *tmp, uint32_t 
> ret) "ih=0x%x ph=0x%x => %s len=%d"
> +vof_instance_to_package(uint32_t ih, uint32_t ph) "ih=0x%x => ph=0x%x"
> +
>  # ppc.c
>  ppc_tb_adjust(uint64_t offs1, uint64_t offs2, int64_t diff, int64_t seconds) 
> "adjusted from 0x%"PRIx64" to 0x%"PRIx64", diff %"PRId64" (%"PRId64"s)"
>  
> diff --git a/pc-bios/README b/pc-bios/README
> index db7129ef6484..176587da8ea5 100644
> --- a/pc-bios/README
> +++ b/pc-bios/README
> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>    https://github.com/aik/SLOF, and the image currently in qemu is
>    built from git tag qemu-slof-20200717.
>  
> +- vof is a minimalistic firmware to work with -machine pseries,x-vof=on.
> +
>  - sgabios (the Serial Graphics Adapter option ROM) provides a means for
>    legacy x86 software to communicate with an attached serial console as
>    if a video card were attached.  The master sources reside in a subversion
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof.bin b/pc-bios/vof.bin
> new file mode 100755
> index 
> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0606d9451c6bff39b32879c2a3369406a6a0d07d
> GIT binary patch
> literal 3680
> zcmd^BUuauZ82{2_+ue2@_aP6FMSANxX==+V^r6wxq_aZW%u<<!iXBNzt}d80wap}x
> z#N4z}S8<TCJvivU2Pyj2hY5XKg&_s^u!ji|bnD&*d)b3vWu4dGckj6_{g=h<(ZJ!H
> zob#RU_kF+b&$&eZ?_Xe@C~goH)*Xq?AW`(>B?=MUwAULA#>}I8bhdE6ZYf0j&qP62
> z;l6X}0rol?XtZA^HJ3P=?ZiPe{%~Ip(aYQR$lk+M_mu|YR!*v0DmkeA@{iPX`5v|8
> z0*A9F7ieE$t!^oBha7L*`MOjpkW^YAxpbWry+E?QKuWPor~L77wiqBO?{hBo>#hd2
> z$6uf}{V=(5l5=VDXJcdXfw7s7y`N<}YQ$4>$)nks0Lgxp2(y%%KF0su;=iJ^9e2qM
> zTO`;bhv?8H{d3(Fq5~Idv7ype_~x;3z_pkC@%zZZxLA9{+QaK<AJK_vqTsyoo9Xwl
> zaF+eu#m{wMc)+KZ`Ly|i{&v1M-Aja7W_^XPLc!oX1$n;$R~Bp8loz<&^QL{~Jz>W+
> z=#<!JTQ1*h#>AA#`vwN`mW}EzHm<_P4%pZ!Z1f<;Uc^|1E-&+s*~2^lqp=u4Jeo~j
> zOq=`%v95<NeMDC+e^h_3Va!BGW!t*vj9YwP;0OOBzKLtw0sH~1ckl*2*j9;o-0ru{
> z^&XsVxAj}jfoHNcV#dT{#&MQPutx<~-h6YP8?(9JJx5$8s^4cAyvJuEzwA9zo;kO3
> z9QL<aoP$#<7LxxU)>}DOgntTT6~=%a)IDpg;r=lGZ{cyL?yB+JQ#b2<Ca#1%u+6Ho
> zUf@SiXW(nFZ-3Vwc~pK1UJX6$%i9%o&OCXFoHLE#Ecyn8jm>ws=a_jrZ^ZyMa*eZ`
> zEaY5}^X(#c4LVRG&NE!+{s1W*tK{O|sL$)Njy;@xZ^oxfR~T31iWzI*WCRZ9gp9sw
> z%82{i<7D6t3K<vlcm{pS>zqS~z3dO7NA{Za&$hZaA6TZ?NA6<1kZrPLSq?ei5V5P)
> zr`N^1&{)~Ww!RBfI{OQ|B-R%;{=Q&ygMMcE9X9?t&%FsfQmyhPv<a-+z*<8;y1DZW
> znsNhc2>odo{V7_yOR17Uqo{=pILppNC>NZf#&Ur4a)d6H3sfpE&^P7lv{=4N-<1to
> z{<WS~VC#^mrD4pR2T{!Yt~jp-D9H7Jxf?MoW4{M8pNB-<a34%eL+;gSI)Iwyo*3f)
> z+zSUK<ZnF%?btw;_4oLD$p!m*idKvyKKIvyGb<*Fh~1OkA2B%{7Il230=pe}T+<TA
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> z$0AXOPK28Aocigt3FM6<N>9y^8uU*-Wc~OqU<?N^9Ki5e7?0;TH-#V7a<PV9GI^14
> z?C&Auq8nUtttq;Jynll40=_EnU#h@=&bphFcJZ^(!rA<x0;igvHSjsHSb@VaV?LV%
> z&f7J_Y*o~CPvv*U)*dp^35?3`4i9)#!J{|-N;oUx=mc(yh5P6i_764rZ{I<02|iz5
> z7FX<ea&2)8E3oT;-6pW#tC8Df;rF}nJA{6AYG*$y@;6}<a;OFUtPMHT4jjBgk6&b4
> zP^bKcDB=xp>Da@W#`x$x3i@jcY~?rKoe!PnZ;KYJ+w*Uo&hlH8cfN^!{Ks*wUlFH)
> zy*NVYQFC*%+MiZGNT)MuCN}nwmQk^Fh~lwSs`Z?fIh#&Ua%4Oc8_6VN8Lf3J6C3Ay
> zC&YrM*74+L8uqkoGQ(#dCPxwp?bBo&n@~79mL8?_s5Zi9@l<-8W#g$>@*L(dEv3b<
> zb0U5g2P5=}cJ6!&ThscnHa4QA_zsc7L-axxql7Vwv5c{TeVjXnu)cwD6Qhi=j&UF3
> NA;t#L5!^o_{R4q+IM@IH
> 
> literal 0
> HcmV?d00001
> 
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/entry.S b/pc-bios/vof/entry.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..90f4b859a059
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/entry.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> +#define LOAD32(rn, name)    \
> +     lis     rn,name##@h;    \
> +     ori     rn,rn,name##@l
> +
> +#define ENTRY(func_name)    \
> +     .text;                  \
> +     .align  2;              \
> +     .globl  .func_name;     \
> +     .func_name:             \
> +     .globl  func_name;      \
> +     func_name:
> +
> +#define KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE       0xf000
> +#define KVMPPC_H_RTAS           (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x0)
> +#define KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT     (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x5)
> +
> +     . = 0x100 /* Do exactly as SLOF does */
> +
> +ENTRY(_start)
> +     LOAD32(%r31, 0) /* Go 32bit mode */
> +     mtmsrd %r31,0
> +     LOAD32(2, __toc_start)
> +     b entry_c
> +
> +ENTRY(_prom_entry)
> +     LOAD32(2, __toc_start)
> +     stdu    %r1,-112(%r1)
> +     std     %r31,104(%r1)
> +     mflr    %r31
> +     bl prom_entry
> +     nop
> +     mtlr    %r31
> +     ld      %r31,104(%r1)
> +     addi    %r1,%r1,112
> +     blr
> +
> +ENTRY(ci_entry)
> +     mr      4,3
> +     LOAD32(3,KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT)
> +     sc      1
> +     blr
> +
> +/* This is the actual RTAS blob copied to the OS at instantiate-rtas */
> +ENTRY(hv_rtas)
> +     mr      %r4,%r3
> +     LOAD32(3,KVMPPC_H_RTAS)
> +     sc      1
> +     blr
> +     .globl hv_rtas_size
> +hv_rtas_size:
> +     .long . - hv_rtas;
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/l.lds b/pc-bios/vof/l.lds
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..10b557a81f78
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/pc-bios/vof/l.lds
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-powerpc", "elf32-powerpc", "elf32-powerpc")
> +OUTPUT_ARCH(powerpc:common)
> +
> +/* set the entry point */
> +ENTRY ( __start )
> +
> +SECTIONS {
> +     __executable_start = .;
> +
> +     .text : {
> +             *(.text)
> +     }
> +
> +     __etext = .;
> +
> +     . = ALIGN(8);
> +
> +     .data : {
> +             *(.data)
> +             *(.rodata .rodata.*)
> +             *(.got1)
> +             *(.sdata)
> +             *(.opd)
> +     }
> +
> +     /* FIXME bss at end ??? */
> +
> +     . = ALIGN(8);
> +     __bss_start = .;
> +     .bss : {
> +             *(.sbss) *(.scommon)
> +             *(.dynbss)
> +             *(.bss)
> +     }
> +
> +     . = ALIGN(8);
> +     __bss_end = .;
> +     __bss_size = (__bss_end - __bss_start);
> +
> +     . = ALIGN(256);
> +     __toc_start = DEFINED (.TOC.) ? .TOC. : ADDR (.got) + 0x8000;
> +     .got :
> +     {
> +              *(.toc .got)
> +     }
> +     . = ALIGN(8);
> +     __toc_end = .;
> +}
> diff --git a/pc-bios/vof/nvram.bin b/pc-bios/vof/nvram.bin
> new file mode 100644
> index 
> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d183901cf980a91d81c4348bb20487c7bb62a2ec
> GIT binary patch
> literal 16384
> zcmeI%Jx;?g6bEpZJ8*)oSZeqZi&Z2pKnD)sI4{AHlNb4;RW}a70XPHaW57uo=-#R7
> zKSLBhJJ0sdixY3IuY@hzo0r$OmE%T;XE9uh@s1k=AOHafKmY;|fB*y_009U<00Izz
> z00bZa0SG_<0uX=z1Rwwb2tWV=XCbip6d#B4{{rX#XR%}$Bm^J;0SG|gWP$!?Aq=-I
> zcT+0Ix{{?1q>9J8r+eW^JK1tYYZZMWQCUwW%0S*~w^p@wfkX-<yRFx)H*+YEt0RRd
> zmn}6xtwbP`yp4O=>kxMAEA<~5@*g)@mb%KD5!;O~8c)>8rRQBx55=trhk#+1+T3J_
> zaf*G4vZAduqy$qda{``6Gnc2DQg<Es<GLxL#9<Oj*zP!8ZSnwf@-j7l47!nFXQO$a
> z^Hes6YU^_M<KsM*k~zwOSa+2g3Sx{*Eyu^XrB0FM5IJ-*?8`VvpBc4}vS(+_UKJ;=
> xITAns0uX=z1Rwwb2tWV=5P-nt34DD||Nni|VfbXeJORuY0uX=z1R!vE0>7B^s4f5i
> 
> literal 0
> HcmV?d00001
> 

-- 
David Gibson                    | I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au  | minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
                                | _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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