[PATCH v2 09/10] hw/riscv: microchip_pfsoc: Correct DDR memory map

[Bin Meng]

From: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>

When system memory is larger than 1 GiB (high memory), PolarFire SoC
maps it at address 0x10_0000_0000. Address 0xC000_0000 and above is
aliased to the same 1 GiB low memory with different cache attributes.

At present QEMU maps the system memory contiguously from 0x8000_0000.
This corrects the wrong QEMU logic. Note address 0x14_0000_0000 is
the alias to the high memory, and even physical memory is only 1 GiB,
the HSS codes still tries to probe the high memory alias address.
It seems there is no issue on the real hardware, so we will have to
take that into the consideration in our emulation. Due to this, we
we increase the default system memory size to 2 GiB so that user gets
notified an error when less than 2 GiB is specified.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>

---

Changes in v2:
- Increase the default memory size to 2 GiB

 hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c         | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h |  5 +++-
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c b/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
index 44a8473..5e31b84 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
@@ -121,7 +121,10 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
     [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_ENVM_CFG] =        { 0x20200000,     0x1000 },
     [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_ENVM_DATA] =       { 0x20220000,    0x20000 },
     [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_IOSCB] =           { 0x30000000, 0x10000000 },
-    [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM] =            { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
+    [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO] =         { 0x80000000, 0x40000000 },
+    [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO_ALIAS] =   { 0xc0000000, 0x40000000 },
+    [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_HI] =       { 0x1000000000,        0x0 },
+    [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_HI_ALIAS] = { 0x1400000000,        0x0 },
 };
 
 static void microchip_pfsoc_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
@@ -424,7 +427,11 @@ static void microchip_icicle_kit_machine_init(MachineState 
*machine)
     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = microchip_pfsoc_memmap;
     MicrochipIcicleKitState *s = MICROCHIP_ICICLE_KIT_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
-    MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    MemoryRegion *mem_low = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    MemoryRegion *mem_low_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    MemoryRegion *mem_high = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    MemoryRegion *mem_high_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    uint64_t mem_high_size;
     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
 
     /* Sanity check on RAM size */
@@ -441,10 +448,39 @@ static void 
microchip_icicle_kit_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
 
     /* Register RAM */
-    memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "microchip.icicle.kit.ram",
-                           machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_init_ram(mem_low, NULL, "microchip.icicle.kit.ram_low",
+                           memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO].size,
+                           &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_init_alias(mem_low_alias, NULL,
+                             "microchip.icicle.kit.ram_low.alias",
+                             mem_low, 0,
+                             memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO_ALIAS].size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
+                                memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO].base,
+                                mem_low);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
+                                memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO_ALIAS].base,
+                                mem_low_alias);
+
+    /*
+     * Map 1 GiB high memory because HSS will do memory test against the high
+     * memory address range regardless of physical memory installed.
+     *
+     * See memory_tests() in mss_ddr.c in the HSS source code.
+     */
+    mem_high_size = machine->ram_size - 1 * GiB;
+
+    memory_region_init_ram(mem_high, NULL, "microchip.icicle.kit.ram_high",
+                           mem_high_size, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_init_alias(mem_high_alias, NULL,
+                             "microchip.icicle.kit.ram_high.alias",
+                             mem_high, 0, mem_high_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
+                                memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_HI].base,
+                                mem_high);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
-                                memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM].base, main_mem);
+                                memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_HI_ALIAS].base,
+                                mem_high_alias);
 
     /* Load the firmware */
     riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME, RESET_VECTOR, NULL);
@@ -470,7 +506,7 @@ static void 
microchip_icicle_kit_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
                    MICROCHIP_PFSOC_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
     mc->min_cpus = MICROCHIP_PFSOC_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
-    mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
+    mc->default_ram_size = 2 * GiB;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo microchip_icicle_kit_machine_typeinfo = {
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h 
b/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h
index f34a6b3..db77e9c 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.h
@@ -105,7 +105,10 @@ enum {
     MICROCHIP_PFSOC_ENVM_CFG,
     MICROCHIP_PFSOC_ENVM_DATA,
     MICROCHIP_PFSOC_IOSCB,
-    MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM,
+    MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO,
+    MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO_ALIAS,
+    MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_HI,
+    MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_HI_ALIAS
 };
 
 enum {
-- 
2.7.4