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Re: [PATCH v6 1/5] target/riscv: Add smstateen support


From: Weiwei Li
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/5] target/riscv: Add smstateen support
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2022 15:11:03 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.14.0


在 2022/7/24 下午11:39, Mayuresh Chitale 写道:
On Fri, 2022-07-22 at 08:31 +0800, Weiwei Li wrote:
在 2022/7/21 下午11:31, Mayuresh Chitale 写道:
Smstateen extension specifies a mechanism to close
the potential covert channels that could cause security issues.

This patch adds the CSRs defined in the specification and
the corresponding predicates and read/write functions.

Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
---
   target/riscv/cpu.h      |   4 +
   target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  37 ++++
   target/riscv/csr.c      | 370
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   target/riscv/machine.c  |  21 +++
   4 files changed, 432 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index ffb1a18873..7f8e5b0014 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -354,6 +354,9 @@ struct CPUArchState {
/* CSRs for execution enviornment configuration */
       uint64_t menvcfg;
+    uint64_t mstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT];
+    uint64_t hstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT];
+    uint64_t sstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT];
       target_ulong senvcfg;
       uint64_t henvcfg;
   #endif
@@ -426,6 +429,7 @@ struct RISCVCPUConfig {
       bool ext_zkt;
       bool ext_ifencei;
       bool ext_icsr;
+    bool ext_smstateen;
       bool ext_svinval;
       bool ext_svnapot;
       bool ext_svpbmt;
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index 6be5a9e9f0..56b7c5bed6 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -199,6 +199,12 @@
   /* Supervisor Configuration CSRs */
   #define CSR_SENVCFG         0x10A
+/* Supervisor state CSRs */
+#define CSR_SSTATEEN0       0x10C
+#define CSR_SSTATEEN1       0x10D
+#define CSR_SSTATEEN2       0x10E
+#define CSR_SSTATEEN3       0x10F
+
   /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
   #define CSR_SSCRATCH        0x140
   #define CSR_SEPC            0x141
@@ -242,6 +248,16 @@
   #define CSR_HENVCFG         0x60A
   #define CSR_HENVCFGH        0x61A
+/* Hypervisor state CSRs */
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN0       0x60C
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN0H      0x61C
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN1       0x60D
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN1H      0x61D
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN2       0x60E
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN2H      0x61E
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN3       0x60F
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN3H      0x61F
+
   /* Virtual CSRs */
   #define CSR_VSSTATUS        0x200
   #define CSR_VSIE            0x204
@@ -283,6 +299,27 @@
   #define CSR_MENVCFG         0x30A
   #define CSR_MENVCFGH        0x31A
+/* Machine state CSRs */
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN0       0x30C
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN0H      0x31C
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN1       0x30D
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN1H      0x31D
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN2       0x30E
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN2H      0x31E
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN3       0x30F
+#define CSR_MSTATEEN3H      0x31F
+
+/* Common defines for all smstateen */
+#define SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT 4
+#define SMSTATEEN0_CS       (1ULL << 0)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_FCSR     (1ULL << 1)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTXT (1ULL << 57)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_IMSIC    (1ULL << 58)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA      (1ULL << 59)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_SVSLCT   (1ULL << 60)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG (1ULL << 62)
+#define SMSTATEEN_STATEN    (1ULL << 63)
Maybe  SMSTATEEN_STATEEN better.
ok. Will update in the next version.
+
   /* Enhanced Physical Memory Protection (ePMP) */
   #define CSR_MSECCFG         0x747
   #define CSR_MSECCFGH        0x757
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 235f2a011e..27032a416c 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -339,6 +339,68 @@ static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState
*env, int csrno)
} +static RISCVException mstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    return any(env, csrno);
+}
+
+static RISCVException hstateen_pred(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
int base)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    if (!(env->mstateen[csrno - base] & SMSTATEEN_STATEN)) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    return hmode(env, csrno);
+}
+
+static RISCVException hstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    return hstateen_pred(env, csrno, CSR_HSTATEEN0);
+}
+
+static RISCVException hstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    return hstateen_pred(env, csrno, CSR_HSTATEEN0H);
+}
+
+static RISCVException sstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+    bool virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
+    int index = csrno - CSR_SSTATEEN0;
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    if (!(env->mstateen[index] & SMSTATEEN_STATEN)) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+    }
+
+    if (virt) {
+        if (!(env->hstateen[index] & SMSTATEEN_STATEN)) {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return smode(env, csrno);
+}
+
   /* Checks if PointerMasking registers could be accessed */
   static RISCVException pointer_masking(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno)
   {
@@ -1699,6 +1761,263 @@ static RISCVException
write_henvcfgh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
       return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
   }
+static inline void write_smstateen(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t
*reg,
+                                   uint64_t wr_mask, uint64_t
new_val)
+{
+    *reg = (*reg & ~wr_mask) | (new_val & wr_mask);
+}
+
+static RISCVException read_mstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                    target_ulong *val)
+{
+    *val = env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0];
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                     uint64_t wr_mask,
target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t *reg;
+
+    reg = &env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0];
+    write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, new_val);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEN;
+
+    return write_mstateen(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen1(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_mstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen2(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_mstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen3(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_mstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
Mstateen1~3  can share the same write function currently. The same
to
h/sstateen1~3.
I think its better to keep them separate as it will anyway be required
once they are defined.

Only a few bits in mstateen0 is used currently. It may need a long time before mstateen1~3 to be used.

And it's very easy to separate it out if required. So it seems unnecessary to copy two times to prepare

for future use currently.

Regards,

Weiwei Li

+static RISCVException read_mstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong *val)
+{
+    *val = env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0H] >> 32;
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      uint64_t wr_mask,
target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t *reg, val;
+
+    reg = &env->mstateen[csrno - CSR_MSTATEEN0H];
+    val = (uint64_t)new_val << 32;
+    val |= *reg & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, val);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen0h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEN;
+
+    return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen1h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen2h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_mstateen3h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_mstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException read_hstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                    target_ulong *val)
+{
+    int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0;
+
+    *val = env->hstateen[index] & env->mstateen[index];
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                     uint64_t mask, target_ulong
new_val)
+{
+    int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0;
+    uint64_t *reg, wr_mask;
+
+    reg = &env->hstateen[index];
+    wr_mask = env->mstateen[index] & mask;
+    write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, new_val);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEN;
+
+    return write_hstateen(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen1(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_hstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen2(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_hstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen3(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_hstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException read_hstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                     target_ulong *val)
+{
+    int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0H;
+
+    *val = (env->hstateen[index] >> 32) & (env->mstateen[index] >>
32);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateenh(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      uint64_t mask, target_ulong
new_val)
+{
+    int index = csrno - CSR_HSTATEEN0H;
+    uint64_t *reg, wr_mask, val;
+
+    reg = &env->hstateen[index];
+    val = (uint64_t)new_val << 32;
+    val |= *reg & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    wr_mask = env->mstateen[index] & mask;
+    write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, val);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen0h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                       target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEN;
+
+    return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen1h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                       target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen2h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                       target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_hstateen3h(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                       target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_hstateenh(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException read_sstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                    target_ulong *val)
+{
+    bool virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
+    int index = csrno - CSR_SSTATEEN0;
+
+    *val = env->sstateen[index] & env->mstateen[index];
+    if (virt) {
+        *val &= env->hstateen[index];
+    }
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_sstateen(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                     uint64_t mask, target_ulong
new_val)
+{
+    bool virt = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
+    int index = csrno - CSR_SSTATEEN0;
+    uint64_t wr_mask;
+    uint64_t *reg;
+
+    wr_mask = env->mstateen[index] & mask;
+    if (virt) {
+        wr_mask &= env->hstateen[index];
+    }
+
+    reg = &env->sstateen[index];
+    write_smstateen(env, reg, wr_mask, new_val);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_sstateen0(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    uint64_t wr_mask = SMSTATEEN_STATEN;
+
+    return write_sstateen(env, csrno, wr_mask, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_sstateen1(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_sstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_sstateen2(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_sstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
+static RISCVException write_sstateen3(CPURISCVState *env, int
csrno,
+                                      target_ulong new_val)
+{
+    return write_sstateen(env, csrno, SMSTATEEN_STATEN, new_val);
+}
+
   static RISCVException rmw_mip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                   uint64_t *ret_val,
                                   uint64_t new_val, uint64_t
wr_mask)
@@ -3558,6 +3877,57 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE]
= {
       [CSR_HENVCFGH] = { "henvcfgh", hmode32, read_henvcfgh,
write_henvcfgh,
                                             .min_priv_ver =
PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+ /* Smstateen extension CSRs */
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN0] = { "mstateen0", mstateen, read_mstateen,
write_mstateen0,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
The new lines have been updated to align with the last line in my
previous patchset(accepted).

So it's better to make ' . ' align with ' " '.
ok. Will update in the next version.
Regards,

Weiwei Li

+    [CSR_MSTATEEN0H] = { "mstateen0h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
+                          write_mstateen0h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN1] = { "mstateen1", mstateen, read_mstateen,
write_mstateen1,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN1H] = { "mstateen1h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
+                          write_mstateen1h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN2] = { "mstateen2", mstateen, read_mstateen,
write_mstateen2,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN2H] = { "mstateen2h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
+                          write_mstateen2h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN3] = { "mstateen3", mstateen, read_mstateen,
write_mstateen3,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_MSTATEEN3H] = { "mstateen3h", mstateen, read_mstateenh,
+                          write_mstateen3h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN0] = { "hstateen0", hstateen, read_hstateen,
write_hstateen0,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN0H] = { "hstateen0h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
+                          write_hstateen0h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN1] = { "hstateen1", hstateen, read_hstateen,
write_hstateen1,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN1H] = { "hstateen1h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
+                          write_hstateen1h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN2] = { "hstateen2", hstateen, read_hstateen,
write_hstateen2,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN2H] = { "hstateen2h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
+                          write_hstateen2h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN3] = { "hstateen3", hstateen, read_hstateen,
write_hstateen3,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_HSTATEEN3H] = { "hstateen3h", hstateenh, read_hstateenh,
+                          write_hstateen3h,
+                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+
+    [CSR_SSTATEEN0] = { "sstateen0", sstateen, read_sstateen,
write_sstateen0,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_SSTATEEN1] = { "sstateen1", sstateen, read_sstateen,
write_sstateen1,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_SSTATEEN2] = { "sstateen2", sstateen, read_sstateen,
write_sstateen2,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
+    [CSR_SSTATEEN3] = { "sstateen3", sstateen, read_sstateen,
write_sstateen3,
+                         .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 },
       /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
       [CSR_SSTATUS]    = { "sstatus",    smode,
read_sstatus,    write_sstatus, NULL,
                                                 read_sstatus_i128
                },
diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
index dc182ca811..ef418ac19d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/machine.c
+++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
@@ -262,6 +262,26 @@ static int riscv_cpu_post_load(void *opaque,
int version_id)
       return 0;
   }
+static bool smstateen_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
+
+    return cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_smstateen = {
+    .name = "cpu/smtateen",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .needed = smstateen_needed,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.mstateen, RISCVCPU, 4),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.hstateen, RISCVCPU, 4),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.sstateen, RISCVCPU, 4),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
   static bool envcfg_needed(void *opaque)
   {
       RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
@@ -372,6 +392,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
           &vmstate_kvmtimer,
           &vmstate_envcfg,
           &vmstate_debug,
+        &vmstate_smstateen,
           NULL
       }
   };




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