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Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface: Resolve AcpiDeviceIfClass


From: Bernhard Beschow
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface: Resolve AcpiDeviceIfClass::madt_cpu
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 15:49:05 +0100

On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 1:30 AM Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com> wrote:


Am 16. Januar 2023 16:29:30 UTC schrieb Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>:
>On Mon, 16 Jan 2023 16:29:03 +0100
>Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> This class attribute was always set to pc_madt_cpu_entry().
>> pc_madt_cpu_entry() is architecture dependent and was assigned to the
>> attribute even in architecture agnostic code such as in hw/acpi/piix4.c
>> and hw/isa/lpc_ich9. Not having to set madt_cpu there resolves the
>> assumption that these device models are only ever used with ACPI on x86
>> targets.
>>
>> The only target independent location where madt_cpu was called was hw/
>> acpi/cpu.c. Here a function pointer can be passed via an argument
>> instead. The other locations where it was called was in x86-specific code
>> where pc_madt_cpu_entry() can be used directly.
>>
>> While at it, move pc_madt_cpu_entry() from the public include/hw/i386/
>> pc.h to the private hw/i386/acpi-common where it is also implemented.
>
>I'm not sure about this approach,
>the callback is intend to be used not only by x86 but also in
>the end by ARM (it's just that arm/virt CPU hotplug patches are
>still work in progress and haven't been merged).

IIUC one would call the target-independent build_cpus_aml() from the ARM-specific build_madt(). There, one could pass a function pointer to an ARM-specific madt_cpu_fn. Shouldn't that get us covered?

>
>So I'd prefer to keep AcpiDeviceIfClass::madt_cpu.
>
>What's the end goal you are trying to achieve by getting
>rid of this callback?

ACPI controllers are in principle not x86-specific, yet our PIIX4 and ICH9 device models always assign an x86-specific function to AcpiDeviceIfClass::madt_cpu. That doesn't seem right because the device models make assumptions about their usage contexts which they ideally shouldn't.

In addition, it seems to me that ACPI controllers and AML generation should not be mixed: An ACPI controller deals with (hardware) events while AML generation is usually a BIOS task to inject code into an OS. Therefore, ACPI controllers don't seem to be the right place to assign AML-generating functions because that doesn't match how reality works.

To solve both issues, one could factor out e.g. an AmlDeviceIf from AcpiDeviceIf, so one would't force the device models to provide an madt_cpu. Then one could assign a target-specific AmlDeviceIfClass::madt_cpu e.g. in board code. At the moment I don't see a need for a new interface, however, since the function pointer works just fine: It frees the device models from having to provide it and it is used in code which already deals with AML generation.

Well, yeah, this interface already exists as AcpiDevAmlIf which I even touched in the last part of this series... CPUs could possibly implement it though this needs a lot more thought. But, as mentioned above, I don't see a big urge to do this at the moment.

Best regards,
Bernhard

My end goal is to make the VT82xx south bridges compatible with x86 and to bring them to feature parity with PIIX. For this, I need to implement the VIA ACPI controller proper, and since these south bridges are currently only used in MIPS and PowerPC contexts I'm feeling a bit uncomfortable having to drag in x86 assumptions into these devices.

Best regards,
Bernhard

>
>> Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  hw/i386/acpi-common.h                |  7 +++++--
>>  include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h |  2 --
>>  include/hw/acpi/cpu.h                |  6 +++++-
>>  include/hw/i386/pc.h                 |  4 ----
>>  hw/acpi/acpi-x86-stub.c              |  6 ------
>>  hw/acpi/cpu.c                        | 10 ++++------
>>  hw/acpi/piix4.c                      |  2 --
>>  hw/i386/acpi-build.c                 |  5 ++---
>>  hw/i386/acpi-common.c                |  5 ++---
>>  hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c               |  3 +--
>>  hw/i386/generic_event_device_x86.c   |  9 ---------
>>  hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c                    |  1 -
>>  12 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-common.h b/hw/i386/acpi-common.h
>> index a68825acf5..968d625d88 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-common.h
>> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-common.h
>> @@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
>>  #ifndef HW_I386_ACPI_COMMON_H
>>  #define HW_I386_ACPI_COMMON_H
>> 
>> -#include "hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h"
>>  #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>> +#include "hw/boards.h"
>> 
>>  /* Default IOAPIC ID */
>>  #define ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID 0x0
>> 
>> +void pc_madt_cpu_entry(int uid, const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids, GArray *entry,
>> +                       bool force_enabled);
>> +
>>  void acpi_build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>> -                     X86MachineState *x86ms, AcpiDeviceIf *adev,
>> +                     X86MachineState *x86ms,
>>                       const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
>> 
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h b/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h
>> index a1648220ff..ca92928124 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h
>> @@ -52,7 +52,5 @@ struct AcpiDeviceIfClass {
>>      /* <public> */
>>      void (*ospm_status)(AcpiDeviceIf *adev, ACPIOSTInfoList ***list);
>>      void (*send_event)(AcpiDeviceIf *adev, AcpiEventStatusBits ev);
>> -    void (*madt_cpu)(int uid, const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids, GArray *entry,
>> -                     bool force_enabled);
>>  };
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/cpu.h b/include/hw/acpi/cpu.h
>> index 999caaf510..25b25bb594 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/acpi/cpu.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/cpu.h
>> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>>  #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
>>  #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
>>  #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
>> +#include "hw/boards.h"
>>  #include "hw/hotplug.h"
>> 
>>  typedef struct AcpiCpuStatus {
>> @@ -55,8 +56,11 @@ typedef struct CPUHotplugFeatures {
>>      const char *smi_path;
>>  } CPUHotplugFeatures;
>> 
>> +typedef void (*madt_cpu_fn)(int uid, const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids,
>> +                            GArray *entry, bool force_enabled);
>> +
>>  void build_cpus_aml(Aml *table, MachineState *machine, CPUHotplugFeatures opts,
>> -                    hwaddr io_base,
>> +                    hwaddr io_base, madt_cpu_fn madt_cpu,
>>                      const char *res_root,
>>                      const char *event_handler_method);
>> 
>> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> index a0647165d1..a5cce88653 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> @@ -191,10 +191,6 @@ bool pc_system_ovmf_table_find(const char *entry, uint8_t **data,
>>                                 int *data_len);
>>  void pc_system_parse_ovmf_flash(uint8_t *flash_ptr, size_t flash_size);
>> 
>> -/* hw/i386/acpi-common.c */
>> -void pc_madt_cpu_entry(int uid, const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids,
>> -                       GArray *entry, bool force_enabled);
>> -
>>  /* sgx.c */
>>  void pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(PCMachineState *pcms);
>> 
>> diff --git a/hw/acpi/acpi-x86-stub.c b/hw/acpi/acpi-x86-stub.c
>> index d0d399d26b..9662a594ad 100644
>> --- a/hw/acpi/acpi-x86-stub.c
>> +++ b/hw/acpi/acpi-x86-stub.c
>> @@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> -#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
>> 
>> -void pc_madt_cpu_entry(int uid, const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids,
>> -                       GArray *entry, bool force_enabled)
>> -{
>> -}
>> -
>>  Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
>>  {
>>         return NULL;
>> diff --git a/hw/acpi/cpu.c b/hw/acpi/cpu.c
>> index 19c154d78f..db15f9278d 100644
>> --- a/hw/acpi/cpu.c
>> +++ b/hw/acpi/cpu.c
>> @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_hotplug = {
>>  #define CPU_FW_EJECT_EVENT "CEJF"
>> 
>>  void build_cpus_aml(Aml *table, MachineState *machine, CPUHotplugFeatures opts,
>> -                    hwaddr io_base,
>> +                    hwaddr io_base, madt_cpu_fn madt_cpu,
>>                      const char *res_root,
>>                      const char *event_handler_method)
>>  {
>> @@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ void build_cpus_aml(Aml *table, MachineState *machine, CPUHotplugFeatures opts,
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
>>      const CPUArchIdList *arch_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
>>      char *cphp_res_path = g_strdup_printf("%s." CPUHP_RES_DEVICE, res_root);
>> -    Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_DEVICE_IF, NULL);
>> -    AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(obj);
>> +
>> +    assert(madt_cpu);
>> 
>>      cpu_ctrl_dev = aml_device("%s", cphp_res_path);
>>      {
>> @@ -664,9 +664,7 @@ void build_cpus_aml(Aml *table, MachineState *machine, CPUHotplugFeatures opts,
>>              aml_append(dev, method);
>> 
>>              /* build _MAT object */
>> -            assert(adevc && adevc->madt_cpu);
>> -            adevc->madt_cpu(i, arch_ids, madt_buf,
>> -                            true); /* set enabled flag */
>> +            madt_cpu(i, arch_ids, madt_buf, true /* set enabled flag */);
>>              aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_MAT",
>>                  aml_buffer(madt_buf->len, (uint8_t *)madt_buf->data)));
>>              g_array_free(madt_buf, true);
>> diff --git a/hw/acpi/piix4.c b/hw/acpi/piix4.c
>> index 0a81f1ad93..4d0d4fdeeb 100644
>> --- a/hw/acpi/piix4.c
>> +++ b/hw/acpi/piix4.c
>> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
>>   */
>> 
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> -#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>>  #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
>>  #include "hw/irq.h"
>>  #include "hw/isa/apm.h"
>> @@ -643,7 +642,6 @@ static void piix4_pm_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>>      hc->unplug = piix4_device_unplug_cb;
>>      adevc->ospm_status = piix4_ospm_status;
>>      adevc->send_event = piix4_send_gpe;
>> -    adevc->madt_cpu = pc_madt_cpu_entry;
>>  }
>> 
>>  static const TypeInfo piix4_pm_info = {
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
>> index 127c4e2d50..0be3960a37 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
>> @@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>>              .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
>>          };
>>          build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
>> -                       "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
>> +                       pc_madt_cpu_entry, "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
>>      }
>> 
>>      if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
>> @@ -2424,8 +2424,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
>> 
>>      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>>      acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
>> -                    ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
>> -                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
>> +                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
>> 
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
>>      {
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-common.c b/hw/i386/acpi-common.c
>> index 52e5c1439a..aabf78092e 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-common.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-common.c
>> @@ -94,14 +94,13 @@ build_xrupt_override(GArray *entry, uint8_t src, uint32_t gsi, uint16_t flags)
>>   * 5.2.8 Multiple APIC Description Table
>>   */
>>  void acpi_build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>> -                     X86MachineState *x86ms, AcpiDeviceIf *adev,
>> +                     X86MachineState *x86ms,
>>                       const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
>>  {
>>      int i;
>>      bool x2apic_mode = false;
>>      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
>>      const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(x86ms));
>> -    AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(adev);
>>      AcpiTable table = { .sig = "APIC", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
>>                          .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
>> 
>> @@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ void acpi_build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
>>      build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* PCAT_COMPAT */, 4); /* Flags */
>> 
>>      for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
>> -        adevc->madt_cpu(i, apic_ids, table_data, false);
>> +        pc_madt_cpu_entry(i, apic_ids, table_data, false);
>>          if (apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id > 254) {
>>              x2apic_mode = true;
>>          }
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c b/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c
>> index fb09185cbd..d8a444d06c 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c
>> @@ -213,8 +213,7 @@ static void acpi_build_microvm(AcpiBuildTables *tables,
>> 
>>      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>>      acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, X86_MACHINE(machine),
>> -                    ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
>> -                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
>> +                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
>> 
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
>>      {
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/generic_event_device_x86.c b/hw/i386/generic_event_device_x86.c
>> index e26fb02a2e..8fc233e1f1 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/generic_event_device_x86.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/generic_event_device_x86.c
>> @@ -8,19 +8,10 @@
>> 
>>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>>  #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
>> -#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> -
>> -static void acpi_ged_x86_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
>> -{
>> -    AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_CLASS(class);
>> -
>> -    adevc->madt_cpu = pc_madt_cpu_entry;
>> -}
>> 
>>  static const TypeInfo acpi_ged_x86_info = {
>>      .name          = TYPE_ACPI_GED_X86,
>>      .parent        = TYPE_ACPI_GED,
>> -    .class_init    = acpi_ged_x86_class_init,
>>      .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
>>          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
>>          { TYPE_ACPI_DEVICE_IF },
>> diff --git a/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
>> index 8d541e2b54..0ab0a341be 100644
>> --- a/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
>> +++ b/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
>> @@ -870,7 +870,6 @@ static void ich9_lpc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>>      hc->unplug = ich9_pm_device_unplug_cb;
>>      adevc->ospm_status = ich9_pm_ospm_status;
>>      adevc->send_event = ich9_send_gpe;
>> -    adevc->madt_cpu = pc_madt_cpu_entry;
>>      amldevc->build_dev_aml = build_ich9_isa_aml;
>>  }
>> 
>

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