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www/philosophy/po freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-c...
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From: |
Wensheng XIE |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-c... |
|
Date: |
Thu, 23 May 2024 06:16:28 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Wensheng XIE <wxie> 24/05/23 06:16:28
Added files:
philosophy/po : freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-cn.po
Log message:
zh_CN: new translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-cn.po
diff -N freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-cn.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-cn.po 23 May 2024 10:16:25 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+# Simplified Chinese translation of
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Wensheng Xie <wxie@member.fsf.org>, 2024.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-16 16:58+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-23 18:11+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jing Luo <jing@member.fsf.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
+"Language: zh_CN\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Freedom—or Copyright? (Old Version) - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "èªç±——è¿æ¯çæï¼ï¼èçæ¬ï¼- GNU å·¥ç¨ -
èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Freedom—or Copyright? (Old Version)"
+msgstr "èªç±——è¿æ¯çæï¼ï¼èçæ¬ï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><address>
+msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Richard Stallman è"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is an <a href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html\"> updated "
+"version</a> of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¤ææä¸ä¸ª <a
href=\"/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html\">æ´æ°ççæ¬</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The brave new world of e-books: no more used book stores, no more lending a "
+"book to your friend, no more borrowing one from the public library, no "
+"purchasing a book except with a credit card that identifies what you read. "
+"Even reading an e-book without authorization is a crime."
+msgstr ""
+"éè¦èéççµå书æ°ä¸çï¼ä¸åæäºæ书åºãä¸åè½å书ç»ä¼ä¼´ãä¸åè½ä»å
Œ
±å¾ä¹¦é¦"
+"åé
å¾ä¹¦ãä¸åè½ä½¿ç¨å¸¦æ身份éªè¯çä¿¡ç¨å¡ä¹å¤çå·¥å
·è´ä¹°å¾ä¹¦ãçè³å·å·ç书ä¹æ¯"
+"ç¯ç½ªã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Once upon a time, in the age of the printing press, an industrial regulation "
+"was established for the business of writing and publishing. It was called "
+"copyright. Copyright's purpose was to encourage the publication of a "
+"diversity of written works. Copyright's method was to make publishers get "
+"permission from authors to reprint recent writings."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¾å
ä½æ¶ï¼å¨å°å·æ¶ä»£ï¼äººä»¬ä¸ºåä½ååºç建ç«äºè¡ä¸è§èãè¿å°±æ¯çæãçæçç®ç"
+"æ¯é¼å±åºçåç§ä½åãçæçæ段æ¯è®©åºçåè·å¾ä½è
æ°è¿ä½åçå°å·è®¸å¯ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary readers had little reason to disapprove, since copyright restricted "
+"only publication, not the things a reader could do. If it raised the price "
+"of a book a small amount, that was only money. Copyright provided a public "
+"benefit, as intended, with little burden on the public. It did its job "
+"well—back then."
+msgstr ""
+"ç±äºçæåªéå¶åºçåï¼èä¸éå¶æ®é读è
ï¼æ以读è
没æçç±å对ãå¦æçæåªæ¯æ"
+"é«äºä¸ç¹ä¹¦ç±çä»·æ
¼ï¼é£ä¹ä¹åªæ¯é±çé®é¢ãç¡®å®ï¼çæ带æ¥äºå
Œ
±ç¦å©ï¼è对å
¬ä¼æ "
+"çååãå®æ¯ä¸ä»¶å¥½äº——å¨è¿å»ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Then a new way of distributing information came about: computers and "
+"networks. The advantage of digital information technology is that it "
+"facilitates copying and manipulating information, including software, "
+"musical recordings and books. Networks offered the possibility of unlimited "
+"access to all sorts of data—an information utopia."
+msgstr ""
+"ç°å¨ï¼æ们æäºä¸ç§æ°çä¿¡æ¯ä¼
ææ¹å¼ï¼è®¡ç®æºåç½ç»ãå®ä»¬ç好å¤æ¯ä¾¿äºå¤å¶åå¤ç"
+"ä¿¡æ¯ï¼å
æ¬è½¯ä»¶ãå±çå书ç±ãå®ä»¬æä¾äºè·ååç§æ°æ®çæ
éå¯è½——ä¸"
+"个信æ¯ä¹æé¦ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But one obstacle stood in the way: copyright. Readers who made use of their "
+"computers to share published information were technically copyright "
+"infringers. The world had changed, and what was once an industrial "
+"regulation on publishers had become a restriction on the public it was meant "
+"to serve."
+msgstr ""
+"ä½æ¯ä¸ä¸ªéç¢é»æ¡äºè¿ä¸è¿ç¨ï¼çæã读è
åå¬ä¼å©ç¨ä»ä»¬çæ°è½åå¤å¶åå享åºçä¿¡"
+"æ¯ï¼ä»ææ¯ä¸è®²å°±æ¯ä¾µç¯çæãåä¸é¨æ³å¾è¿å»å¯¹åºçåèµ·çæççè¡ä¸è§èä½ç¨ï¼è"
+"ç°å¨å´æäºå¯¹å
¶æ¬åºæå¡çå
¬ä¼çéå¶ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a democracy, a law that prohibits a popular, natural and useful activity "
+"is usually soon relaxed. But the powerful publishers' lobby was determined "
+"to prevent the public from taking advantage of the power of their computers, "
+"and found copyright a suitable weapon. Under their influence, rather than "
+"relaxing copyright to suit the new circumstances, governments made it "
+"stricter than ever, imposing harsh penalties on readers caught sharing."
+msgstr ""
+"å¨æ°ä¸»ç¤¾ä¼ï¼ç¦æ¢å欢è¿çãèªç¶çåæççæ´»å¨çæ³å¾é常å¾å¿«å°±ä¼è¢«æ¾å®½ãä½ææ"
+"åçåºçå游说éå¢å³å¿é»æ¢å
¬ä¼å©ç¨è®¡ç®æºçè½åï¼å¹¶åç°çææ¯ä¸ç§å¾å¿åºæçæ¦"
+"å¨ãå¨ä»ä»¬çå½±åä¸ï¼æ¿åºéä½æ²¡ææ¾å®½çæè§å以éåºæ°å½¢å¿ï¼åè使å
¶æ¯ä»¥å¾æ´å "
+"ä¸¥æ ¼ï¼å¯¹è¯»è
çå
±äº«è¡ä¸ºå®æ½ä¸¥åçæ©ç½ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But that wasn't the last of it. Computers can be powerful tools of "
+"domination when a few people control what other people's computers do. The "
+"publishers realized that by forcing people to use specially designated "
+"software to watch videos and read e-books, they can gain unprecedented "
+"power: they can compel readers to pay, and identify themselves, every time "
+"they read a book!"
+msgstr ""
+"ä½è¿è¿ä¸æ¯æç³ç³çãå½ä¸é¨å人è½æ§å¶å
¶ä»äººççµèæ¶ï¼è®¡ç®æºå°±ä¼æ为强大çç»æ²»"
+"å·¥å
·ãåºçå们æè¯å°ï¼éè¿å¼ºè¿«äººä»¬ä½¿ç¨ç¹å¶ç软件æ¥é
读书ç±åè§èµçµå½±ï¼ä»ä»¬å°±"
+"å¯ä»¥è·å¾åææªæçæåï¼ä»ä»¬å¯ä»¥å¼ºè¿«è¯»è
æ¯æ¬¡ç书æ¶ï¼è¡¨æèªå·±ç身份ï¼å¹¶ä»è´¹ï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"That is the publishers' dream, and they prevailed upon the U.S. government "
+"to enact the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998. This law gives them "
+"total legal power over almost anything a reader might do with an e-book, as "
+"long as they publish the book in encrypted form. Even reading the book "
+"without authorization is a crime."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿å°±æ¯åºçåç梦æ³ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¸»å¯¼ç¾å½æ¿åºå¨1998å¹´å®æ½äºæ°åå禧年çææ³ãè¿ä¸ªæ³å¾"
+"ç»äºåºçåé对读è
使ç¨çµå书çå
ä¹æææ³å¾æåï¼åªè¦çµå书使ç¨å å¯æ ¼å¼åºçã"
+"çè³å·å·ç书ä¹æ¯ç¯ç½ªã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if e-books "
+"replace printed books, that exception will do little good. With “"
+"electronic ink,” which makes it possible to download new text onto an "
+"apparently printed piece of paper, even newspapers could become ephemeral. "
+"Imagine: no more used book stores; no more lending a book to your friend; no "
+"more borrowing one from the public library—no more “leaks” "
+"that might give someone a chance to read without paying. (And judging from "
+"the ads for Microsoft Reader, no more anonymous purchasing of books either.) "
+"This is the world publishers have in mind for us."
+msgstr ""
+"å¨ä½¿ç¨çº¸è´¨ä¹¦ç±æ¹é¢ï¼æ们ä»ç¶äº«æåè¿å»åæ
·çèªç±ãä½æ¯ï¼å¦æçµå书å代äºçº¸è´¨"
+"书ï¼é£ä¹è¿äºèªç±æ²¡ä»ä¹ç¨å¤ãæäº&ldqu;çµå墨水”ï¼ä»ä»¬å¯ä»¥å¨ææ¾å·²ç»å°äº"
+"åççº¸å¼ ä¹ä¸å次ä¸è½½æ°çå
容ï¼å³ä½¿æ¥çº¸ä¹ä¼åå¾è½¬ç¬å³éãæ³è±¡ä¸ä¸ï¼ä¸åææ§ä¹¦"
+"åºï¼ä¸è½åå书ç»æåï¼ä¸è½åä»å
Œ
±å¾ä¹¦é¦å书——ä¸åæä»»ä½ “"
+"æ¼æ´” æ¥æä¾å
è´¹ç书çæºä¼ãï¼ä»å¾®è½¯é
读å¨ç广åæ¥çï¼ä¹ä¸è½åç¨ç°éå¿"
+"åè´ä¹¦ãï¼è¿å°±æ¯åºçåæ³å¼ºå ç»æ们çä¸çã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Why is there so little public debate about these momentous changes? Most "
+"citizens have not yet had occasion to come to grips with the political "
+"issues raised by this futuristic technology. Besides, the public has been "
+"taught that copyright exists to “protect” the copyright holders, "
+"with the implication that the public's interests do not count. (The biased "
+"term “<a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">intellectual property</"
+"a>” also promotes that view; in addition, it encourages the mistake of "
+"trying to treat several laws that are almost totally different—such as "
+"copyright law and patent law—as if they were a single issue.)"
+msgstr ""
+"为ä»ä¹çä¸å°äººä»¬å¯¹å¦æ¤é大æ¹åçå
¬å¼è¾©è®ºï¼å
为大å¤æ°äººå°æªææºä¼äºè§£æ¤é¡¹æªæ¥"
+"ææ¯å¸¦æ¥çæ¿æ²»é®é¢ãæ¤å¤ï¼å
¬ä¼è¢«åç¥çæ¯çæ
“ä¿æ¤” çæææè
ï¼"
+"é£ä¹å°±æ¯åå
¬ä¼å©ç并ä¸ç¸å¹²ãï¼å¸¦æåè§çæ¯è¯ “<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"not-ipr.html\">ç¥è¯äº§æ</a>” ä¹å
强äºè¿ç§è§ç¹ï¼æ¤æ¯è¯è¿é误å°é¼å±æå¤ä¸ª"
+"å ä¹æ¯«æ å
³ç³»æ³å¾——æ¯å¦çææ³åä¸å©æ³——混为ä¸è°ãï¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"But when the public at large begins to use e-books, and discovers the regime "
+"that the publishers have prepared for them, they will begin to resist. "
+"Humanity will not accept this yoke forever."
+msgstr ""
+"ä½æ¯å½å¤§å¤æ°äººå¼å§ä½¿ç¨çµå书ï¼å¹¶åç°åºçåå·²ç»ç»ä»ä»¬ä¸å¥½äºå¥åçæ¶åï¼ä»ä»¬å°±"
+"ä¼å¼å§åæã人æ§ä¸ä¼æ°¸è¿æ¥åè¿ç§æ·éã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The publishers would have us believe that suppressive copyright is the only "
+"way to keep art alive, but we do not need a War on Copying to encourage a "
+"diversity of published works; as the Grateful Dead showed, private copying "
+"among fans is not necessarily a problem for artists. (In 2007, Radiohead "
+"made millions by inviting fans to copy an album and pay whatever amount they "
+"wish; a few years before, Stephen King got hundreds of thousands for an e-"
+"book which people could copy.) By legalizing the copying of e-books among "
+"friends, we can turn copyright back into the industrial regulation it once "
+"was."
+msgstr ""
+"åºçåä¼è®©æ们ç¸ä¿¡åè¿«æ§ççææ¯å
»æ´»èºæ¯çå¯ä¸éå¾ï¼ä½æ¯æ们并ä¸éè¦ä¸åºé对"
+"å¤å¶çæäºæ¥é¼å±åç§ä½åçåºçï¼æ£å¦“ææ©èæ»ï¼Graceful
Deadï¼ä¹é"
+"”æå±ç°çï¼æè¿·ä¹é´ç个人å¤å¶å¯¹èºæ¯å®¶æ¥è¯´å¹¶ä¸ä¸å®æ¯å¤§é®é¢ãï¼å¨2007å¹´ï¼"
+"çµå°å¸ä»¤ï¼Radioheadï¼ä¹ééè¿é请æè¿·éæä»è´¹æ¥å¤å¶ä¸å¼
ä¸è¾æ¶è·æ°ç¾ä¸ï¼å å¹´"
+"åï¼Stephen King éè¿äººä»¬å¯ä»¥å¤å¶ççµå书æ£å°å
åä¸ãï¼è®©æåé´ççµå书å¤å¶å"
+"æ³åï¼æ们è½å¤è®©çæéæ°åå½å°è¡ä¸è§èçè§è²ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"For some kinds of writing, we should go even further. For scholarly papers "
+"and monographs, everyone should be encouraged to republish them verbatim "
+"online; this helps protect the scholarly record while making it more "
+"accessible. For textbooks and most reference works, publication of modified "
+"versions should be allowed as well, since that encourages improvement."
+msgstr ""
+"对æäºä½åï¼æ们å¯ä»¥èµ°å¾æ´è¿ãå°±å¦æ¯è®ºæåä¸èèè¨ï¼æ们åºè¯¥é¼å±ææ人å¯ä»¥å¨"
+"线å
¨æéå转åï¼è¿æ
·æå©äºä¿çå¦æ¯è®°å½å¹¶ä½¿ä¹æ´æäºæµä¼
ã就课æ¬ååè书èè¨ï¼"
+"åºè¯¥å
许åå¸ä¿®æ¹çæ¬ï¼å 为è¿æ ·å°±è½é¼å±æ¹è¿ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Eventually, when computer networks provide an easy way to send someone a "
+"small amount of money, the whole rationale for restricting verbatim copying "
+"will go away. If you like a book, and a box pops up on your computer saying "
+"“Click here to give the author one dollar,” wouldn't you click? "
+"Copyright for books and music, as it applies to distributing verbatim "
+"unmodified copies, will be entirely obsolete. And not a moment too soon!"
+msgstr ""
+"æç»ï¼å½çµèç½ç»è½å¤æä¾å°é¢ä»è´¹ç便æ·æ¹å¼çæ¶åï¼å¯¹å
¨æéåå¤å¶éå¶ççç±å°"
+"ä¸å¤åå¨ãå¦æä½ å欢ä¸æ¬ä¹¦ï¼èä½
ççµèå¼¹åºä¸ä¸ªå°æ¡è¯´ “ç¹æ¤ä»ç»ä½è
ä¸å"
+"é±”ï¼ä½ ä¼ä¸ç¹åï¼ä¹¦ç±åé³ä¹ççæï¼å°±å
¨æéåå¤å¶çä½åèè¨ï¼å°å®å
¨è¿"
+"æ¶ãåæå°±çè¿äºï¼"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+"<hr /><b>è¯æ³¨</b><ol>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TranNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" "
+"class=\"nounderline\">↑</a>\n"
+"<i>Swindle</i>æ¬æ为“éªå±”ï¼æ¯å¯¹ Kindle
ç讽åºã</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TranNote2\" href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" "
+"class=\"nounderline\">↑</a>\n"
+"<i>Shreader</i>毓shredder”专reader”çåå３"
+"shredder”æ¬æ毓ç¢çº¸æº”</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TranNote3\" href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" "
+"class=\"nounderline\">↑</a>\n"
+"“kindle”æ¬æ为“ç¹ç”</li>\n"
+"</ol>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.";
+"org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other "
+"ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or "
+"suggestions can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><"
+"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"请å°å¯¹FSF&GNUçä¸è¬è¯¢é®åéå°<a
href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\";><gnu@gnu."
+"org></a>ãè¿æä¸äºå
¶ä»èç³»FSFç<a
href=\"/contact/\">æ¹å¼</a>ãå
³äºé¾æ¥é"
+"误å”å
¶ä»æ´æ£æ建议“请åä¿¡å°<a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.";
+"org\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã"
+
+#
+#
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations."
+"html\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+"contributing translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"æ们尽æ大åªåæ¥æä¾ç²¾ååé«è´¨éçç¿»è¯ï¼ä½é¾å
ä¼åå¨é误åä¸è¶³ãå¦æä½ å¨è¿æ¹"
+"é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³ <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.";
+"org\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã</p><p>å
³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´"
+"å¤ä¿¡æ¯åè§ <a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">ãè¯è
æ"
+"åã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 1999, 2021 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 1999, 2021 Richard Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨ <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International "
+"License</a> ææã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel=\"team\"
href=\"//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-"
+"cn/\"><CTT></a>ï¼2024ã"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
- www/philosophy/po freedom-or-copyright-old.zh-c...,
Wensheng XIE <=