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Re: encapsulating code properties


From: Joel E. Denny
Subject: Re: encapsulating code properties
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2006 01:48:55 -0500 (EST)

On Mon, 13 Nov 2006, Joel E. Denny wrote:

> On Sat, 11 Nov 2006, Paul Eggert wrote:
> 
> > The patch changes Bison to pass too many copies of structures around,
> > when we should be passing references to structures.
> 
> > If we turn every '->' into a foo_bar_baz_boof_get, our code will get
> > harder to read, with little real benefit.  I know why you encapsulated
> > the members inside getters; but to my mind the cost exceeds the
> > benefit, simply in terms of reading the code.
> 
> > The Doxygenated comments are hard to read and often don't offer much.
> 
> I've tried to adjust the previous patch to address these concerns.

Below is an updated version of the patch with a few corrections to the 
scan-code.h comments.  Ok to commit?

Index: ChangeLog
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/ChangeLog,v
retrieving revision 1.1609
diff -p -u -r1.1609 ChangeLog
--- ChangeLog   21 Nov 2006 00:43:26 -0000      1.1609
+++ ChangeLog   21 Nov 2006 06:39:15 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,80 @@
 2006-11-21  Joel E. Denny  <address@hidden>
 
+       Encapsulate code properties and related functionality for the various
+       destructors, printers, and actions into a code_props structure and
+       interface.
+       * src/location.h (EMPTY_LOCATION_INIT): Define so that it's easier to
+       consistently initialize const structs that have an empty location field.
+       * src/location.c (empty_location): Initialize with EMPTY_LOCATION_INIT
+       to ensure consistency.
+       * src/output.c (symbol_destructors_output, symbol_printers_output):
+       Replace with...
+       (symbol_code_props_output): ... this to eliminate duplicate code.
+       (output_skeleton): Update to use symbol_code_props_output.
+       * src/parse-gram.y (prologue_declaration, braceless, epilogue.opt):
+       Update all uses of translate_* functions to use the new code_props
+       interface and to use gram_scanner_last_string_free and
+       code_scanner_last_string_free where possible.
+       (grammar_declaration): symbol_list_destructor_set and
+       symbol_list_printer_set now perform the translation, so don't do it
+       here.  Use gram_scanner_last_string_free where possible.
+       * src/reader.c: Update to use new code_props interface for destructors
+       and rule actions.
+       * src/scan-code.h (code_props): New structure.
+       (code_props_none_init, CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT, code_props_none): New
+       function, macro, and const global variable for initializing a
+       code_props with no code.
+       (code_props_plain_init, code_props_symbol_action_init,
+       code_props_rule_action_init, code_props_translate_code): The rest of
+       the new code_props functional interface.
+       (translate_rule_action, translate_symbol_action, translate_code):
+       Remove as these are now just special cases within
+       code_props_translate_code, which is switched on the code_props kind.
+       (code_scanner_last_string_free): New function similar to
+       gram_scanner_last_string_free.
+       * src/scan-code.l: Implement the new interface.
+       (last_string): New static global similar to the one in scan-gram.l.
+       (SC_SYMBOL_ACTION): For $$, set the is_value_used member of the
+       code_props since Bison will one day use this information for
+       destructors and printers.
+       (<*><<EOF>>): Use STRING_FINISH so that last_string is set.
+       (handle_action_dollar): Update to use the code_props interface of rule
+       actions.  Use symbol_list_n_get and set is_value_used directly since
+       symbol_list_n_used_set is removed.
+       * src/symlist.h, src/symlist.c (symbol_list): Replace action,
+       action_location, and used members with a code_props member, and update
+       all uses.
+       (symbol_list_n_used_set): Remove since it would need to break the
+       encapsulation of code_props.
+       (symbol_list_destructor_set, symbol_list_printer_set): Perform code
+       translation here rather than depending on the caller to do so.
+       * src/symtab.h (symbol, semantic_type): Remove destructor_location and
+       printer_location members and change the type of the destructor and
+       printer members to code_props.
+       (symbol_destructor_location_get, symbol_printer_location_get): Remove
+       unneeded.
+       (symbol_destructor_set, symbol_destructor_get, symbol_printer_set,
+       symbol_printer_get, semantic_type_destructor_set,
+       semantic_type_printer_set, default_tagged_destructor_set,
+       default_tagless_destructor_set, default_tagged_printer_set,
+       default_tagless_printer_set): Use code_props in arguments and return
+       types in place of const char * and location.
+       * src/symtab.c: Update implementation for interface and struct changes.
+       (default_tagged_destructor_location,
+       default_tagless_destructor_location, default_tagged_printer_location,
+       default_tagless_printer_location): Remove since we...
+       (default_tagged_destructor, default_tagless_destructor,
+       default_tagged_printer, default_tagless_printer): ... change the type
+       of these to code_props.
+       (SYMBOL_CODE_PRINT): New similar to SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT but for
+       code_props members.
+       (symbol_print): Use SYMBOL_CODE_PRINT.
+
+       * src/scan-gram.h (gram_last_string): Remove declaration.
+       * src/scan-gram.l (last_string): Declare it static.
+
+2006-11-20  Joel E. Denny  <address@hidden>
+
        Rename <!> to <>.  Discussed starting at
        <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2006-11/msg00039.html>.
        * NEWS (2.3a+): Update.
Index: src/location.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/location.c,v
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -p -u -r1.10 location.c
--- src/location.c      12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.10
+++ src/location.c      21 Nov 2006 06:39:15 -0000
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "complain.h"
 #include "location.h"
 
-location const empty_location;
+location const empty_location = EMPTY_LOCATION_INIT;
 
 /* If BUF is null, add BUFSIZE (which in this case must be less than
    INT_MAX) to COLUMN; otherwise, add mbsnwidth (BUF, BUFSIZE, 0) to
Index: src/location.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/location.h,v
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -p -u -r1.19 location.h
--- src/location.h      12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.19
+++ src/location.h      21 Nov 2006 06:39:15 -0000
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 #define YYLTYPE location
 
+#define EMPTY_LOCATION_INIT {{NULL, 0, 0}, {NULL, 0, 0}}
 extern location const empty_location;
 
 /* Set *LOC and adjust scanner cursor to account for token TOKEN of
Index: src/output.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/output.c,v
retrieving revision 1.259
diff -p -u -r1.259 output.c
--- src/output.c        12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.259
+++ src/output.c        21 Nov 2006 06:39:15 -0000
@@ -373,70 +373,41 @@ token_definitions_output (FILE *out)
 }
 
 
-/*---------------------------------------.
-| Output the symbol destructors to OUT.  |
-`---------------------------------------*/
+/*----------------------------------------------------.
+| Output the symbol destructors and printers to OUT.  |
+`----------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
-symbol_destructors_output (FILE *out)
+symbol_code_props_output (FILE *out, char const *what,
+                          code_props const *(*get)(symbol const *))
 {
   int i;
   char const *sep = "";
 
-  fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_destructors], \n[", out);
+  fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_", out);
+  fputs (what, out);
+  fputs ("], \n[", out);
   for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
-    if (symbol_destructor_get (symbols[i]))
-      {
-       symbol *sym = symbols[i];
-
-       /* Filename, lineno,
-          Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
-          destructor, optional typename.  */
-       fprintf (out, "%s[", sep);
-       sep = ",\n";
-       escaped_output (out, symbol_destructor_location_get (sym).start.file);
-       fprintf (out, ", %d, ",
-                symbol_destructor_location_get (sym).start.line);
-       escaped_output (out, sym->tag);
-       fprintf (out, ", %d, [[%s]]", sym->number,
-                symbol_destructor_get (sym));
-       if (sym->type_name)
-         fprintf (out, ", [[%s]]", sym->type_name);
-       fputc (']', out);
-      }
-  fputs ("])\n\n", out);
-}
-
-
-/*------------------------------------.
-| Output the symbol printers to OUT.  |
-`------------------------------------*/
-
-static void
-symbol_printers_output (FILE *out)
-{
-  int i;
-  char const *sep = "";
-
-  fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_printers], \n[", out);
-  for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
-    if (symbol_printer_get (symbols[i]))
-      {
-       symbol *sym = symbols[i];
-
-       /* Filename, lineno,
-          Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
-          printer, optional typename.  */
-       fprintf (out, "%s[", sep);
-       sep = ",\n";
-       escaped_output (out, symbol_printer_location_get (sym).start.file);
-       fprintf (out, ", %d, ", symbol_printer_location_get (sym).start.line);
-       escaped_output (out, sym->tag);
-       fprintf (out, ", %d, [[%s]]", sym->number, symbol_printer_get (sym));
-       if (sym->type_name)
-         fprintf (out, ", [[%s]]", sym->type_name);
-       fputc (']', out);
-      }
+    {
+      symbol *sym = symbols[i];
+      char const *code = (*get) (sym)->code;
+      if (code)
+        {
+          location loc = (*get) (sym)->location;
+          /* Filename, lineno,
+             Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
+             code, optional typename.  */
+          fprintf (out, "%s[", sep);
+          sep = ",\n";
+          escaped_output (out, loc.start.file);
+          fprintf (out, ", %d, ", loc.start.line);
+          escaped_output (out, sym->tag);
+          fprintf (out, ", %d, [[%s]]", sym->number, code);
+          if (sym->type_name)
+            fprintf (out, ", [[%s]]", sym->type_name);
+          fputc (']', out);
+        }
+    }
   fputs ("])\n\n", out);
 }
 
@@ -561,8 +532,8 @@ output_skeleton (void)
   user_actions_output (out);
   merger_output (out);
   token_definitions_output (out);
-  symbol_destructors_output (out);
-  symbol_printers_output (out);
+  symbol_code_props_output (out, "destructors", &symbol_destructor_get);
+  symbol_code_props_output (out, "printers", &symbol_printer_get);
 
   muscles_m4_output (out);
 
Index: src/parse-gram.y
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/parse-gram.y,v
retrieving revision 1.99
diff -p -u -r1.99 parse-gram.y
--- src/parse-gram.y    21 Nov 2006 00:43:26 -0000      1.99
+++ src/parse-gram.y    21 Nov 2006 06:39:16 -0000
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 %printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR
 
 /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
-   calls translate_code. */
+   calls code_props_plain_init. */
 %type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content content.opt
 %type <code> "{...}"
 %printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
@@ -222,7 +222,14 @@ prologue_declarations:
 
 prologue_declaration:
   grammar_declaration
-| "%{...%}"     { prologue_augment (translate_code ($1, @1), @1, union_seen); }
+| "%{...%}" {
+   code_props plain_code;
+   code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1, @1);
+   code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
+   gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+   prologue_augment (plain_code.code, @1, union_seen);
+   code_scanner_last_string_free ();
+}
 | "%debug"                         { debug_flag = true; }
 | "%define" STRING content.opt     { muscle_insert ($2, $3); }
 | "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }
@@ -237,7 +244,12 @@ prologue_declaration:
     }
 | "%initial-action" "{...}"
     {
-      muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", translate_symbol_action ($2, @2), 
@2);
+      code_props action;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&action, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&action);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
 | "%lex-param" "{...}"         { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); }
 | "%locations"                  { locations_flag = true; }
@@ -266,17 +278,15 @@ grammar_declaration:
 | "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
     {
       symbol_list *list;
-      const char *action = translate_symbol_action ($2, @2);
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-       symbol_list_destructor_set (list, action, @2);
+       symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2);
       symbol_list_free ($3);
     }
 | "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
     {
       symbol_list *list;
-      const char *action = translate_symbol_action ($2, @2);
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-       symbol_list_printer_set (list, action, @2);
+       symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2);
       symbol_list_free ($3);
     }
 | "%default-prec"
@@ -327,6 +337,7 @@ grammar_declaration:
 
       union_seen = true;
       muscle_code_grow ("stype", body, @3);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
 ;
 
@@ -509,8 +520,12 @@ content.opt:
 braceless:
   "{...}"
     {
+      code_props plain_code;
       $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n';
-      $$ = translate_code ($1 + 1, @1);
+      code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1);
+      code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      $$ = plain_code.code;
     }
 ;
 
@@ -556,8 +571,12 @@ epilogue.opt:
   /* Nothing.  */
 | "%%" EPILOGUE
     {
-      muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", translate_code ($2, @2), @2);
+      code_props plain_code;
+      code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", plain_code.code, @2);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
 ;
 
Index: src/reader.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/reader.c,v
retrieving revision 1.279
diff -p -u -r1.279 reader.c
--- src/reader.c        17 Nov 2006 20:07:07 -0000      1.279
+++ src/reader.c        21 Nov 2006 06:39:16 -0000
@@ -253,13 +253,14 @@ grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs,
 static bool
 symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s)
 {
-  if (symbol_destructor_get (s->content.sym))
+  if (symbol_destructor_get (s->content.sym)->code)
     return true;
   if (warnings_flag & warnings_midrule_values)
-    return ((s->midrule && s->midrule->used)
-           || (s->midrule_parent_rule
-               && symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule,
-                                     s->midrule_parent_rhs_index)->used));
+    return ((s->midrule && s->midrule->action_props.is_value_used)
+            || (s->midrule_parent_rule
+                && symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule,
+                                      s->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
+                      ->action_props.is_value_used));
   return false;
 }
 
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ grammar_rule_check (const symbol_list *r
 
      Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s
      value can't be used.  */
-  if (!r->action && r->content.sym->type_name)
+  if (!r->action_props.code && r->content.sym->type_name)
     {
       symbol *first_rhs = r->next->content.sym;
       /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch.  */
@@ -303,10 +304,10 @@ grammar_rule_check (const symbol_list *r
     symbol_list const *l = r;
     int n = 0;
     for (; l && l->content.sym; l = l->next, ++n)
-      if (! (l->used
+      if (! (l->action_props.is_value_used
             || !symbol_should_be_used (l)
             /* The default action, $$ = $1, `uses' both.  */
-            || (!r->action && (n == 0 || n == 1))))
+            || (!r->action_props.code && (n == 0 || n == 1))))
        {
          if (n)
            warn_at (r->location, _("unused value: $%d"), n);
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ grammar_midrule_action (void)
 
   /* Make a DUMMY nonterminal, whose location is that of the midrule
      action.  Create the MIDRULE.  */
-  location dummy_location = current_rule->action_location;
+  location dummy_location = current_rule->action_props.location;
   symbol *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location);
   symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_sym_new (dummy, dummy_location);
 
@@ -356,12 +357,11 @@ grammar_midrule_action (void)
   ++nritems;
   /* Attach its location and actions to that of the DUMMY.  */
   midrule->location = dummy_location;
-  midrule->action = current_rule->action;
-  midrule->action_location = dummy_location;
-  current_rule->action = NULL;
-  /* The action has not been translated yet, so $$ use hasn't been
-     detected yet.  */
-  midrule->used = false;
+  code_props_rule_action_init (&midrule->action_props,
+                               current_rule->action_props.code,
+                               current_rule->action_props.location,
+                               midrule);
+  code_props_none_init (&current_rule->action_props);
 
   if (previous_rule_end)
     previous_rule_end->next = midrule;
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ grammar_current_rule_merge_set (uniqstr 
 void
 grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
 {
-  if (current_rule->action)
+  if (current_rule->action_props.code)
     grammar_midrule_action ();
   grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc);
 }
@@ -437,12 +437,12 @@ grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symb
 void
 grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc)
 {
-  if (current_rule->action)
+  if (current_rule->action_props.code)
     grammar_midrule_action ();
   /* After all symbol declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
-     translate_rule_action.  */
-  current_rule->action = action;
-  current_rule->action_location = loc;
+     code_props_translate_code.  */
+  code_props_rule_action_init (&current_rule->action_props, action, loc,
+                               current_rule);
 }
 
 
@@ -473,8 +473,7 @@ packgram (void)
      `$' from any midrule symbol name.  */
   while (p)
     {
-      if (p->action)
-        p->action = translate_rule_action (p);
+      code_props_translate_code (&p->action_props);
       if (p)
        p = p->next;
     }
@@ -496,16 +495,18 @@ packgram (void)
       rules[ruleno].precsym = NULL;
       rules[ruleno].location = p->location;
       rules[ruleno].useful = true;
-      rules[ruleno].action = p->action;
-      rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_location;
+      rules[ruleno].action = p->action_props.code;
+      if (rules[ruleno].action)
+        rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_props.location;
 
       /* If the midrule's $$ is set or its $n is used, remove the `$' from the
         symbol name so that it's a user-defined symbol so that the default
         %destructor and %printer apply.  */
       if (p->midrule_parent_rule
-          && (p->used
+          && (p->action_props.is_value_used
              || symbol_list_n_get (p->midrule_parent_rule,
-                                   p->midrule_parent_rhs_index)->used))
+                                   p->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
+                   ->action_props.is_value_used))
        p->content.sym->tag += 1;
 
       /* Don't check the generated rule 0.  It has no action, so some rhs
Index: src/scan-code.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/scan-code.h,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -p -u -r1.6 scan-code.h
--- src/scan-code.h     12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.6
+++ src/scan-code.h     21 Nov 2006 06:39:16 -0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Bison Action Scanner
+/* Bison code properties structure and scanner.
 
    Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -24,24 +24,147 @@
 # define SCAN_CODE_H_
 
 # include "location.h"
-# include "symlist.h"
 
-/* Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of
-   a handle (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) are required by the
-   semantic actions of this grammar. */
+struct symbol_list;
+
+/**
+ * Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of a handle
+ * (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) that are required by the semantic
+ * actions of this grammar.
+ */
 extern int max_left_semantic_context;
 
+/**
+ * A code passage captured from the grammar file and possibly translated,
+ * and/or properties associated with such a code passage.  Don't break
+ * encapsulation by modifying the fields directly.  Use the provided interface
+ * functions.
+ */
+typedef struct code_props {
+  /** Set by the init functions.  */
+  enum {
+    CODE_PROPS_NONE, CODE_PROPS_PLAIN,
+    CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION, CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION
+  } kind;
+
+  /** \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is \c CODE_PROPS_NONE.  */
+  char const *code;
+  /** Undefined iff \c code_props::code is \c NULL.  */
+  location location;
+
+  /**
+   * \c false iff either:
+   *   - \c code_props_translate_code has never previously been invoked for
+   *     the \c code_props that would contain the code passage associated
+   *     with \c self.  (That \c code_props is not the same as this one if this
+   *     one is for a RHS \c symbol_list node.  Instead, it's the \c code_props
+   *     for the LHS symbol of the same rule.)
+   *   - \c code_props_translate_code has been invoked for that \c code_props,
+   *     but the symbol value associated with this \c code_props was not
+   *     referenced in the code passage.
+   */
+  bool is_value_used;
+
+  /** \c NULL iff \c code_props::kind is not \c CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION.  */
+  struct symbol_list *rule;
+} code_props;
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c self has been overwritten to contain no code.
+ */
+void code_props_none_init (code_props *self);
+
+/** Equivalent to \c code_props_none_init.  */
+#define CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT \
+  {CODE_PROPS_NONE, NULL, EMPTY_LOCATION_INIT, false, NULL}
+
+/** Initialized by \c CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT with no further modification.  */
+extern code_props const code_props_none;
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>code != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c code is an untranslated code passage containing no Bison escapes.
+ *   - \c code was extracted from the grammar file at \c code_loc.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c self has been overwritten to represent the specified plain code
+ *     passage.
+ *   - \c self will become invalid if the caller frees \c code before invoking
+ *     \c code_props_translate_code on \c self.
+ */
+void code_props_plain_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
+                            location code_loc);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>code != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c code is an untranslated code passage.  The only Bison escapes it
+ *     might contain are $$ and address@hidden, referring to a single symbol.
+ *   - \c code was extracted from the grammar file at \c code_loc.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c self has been overwritten to represent the specified symbol action.
+ *   - \c self will become invalid if the caller frees \c code before invoking
+ *     \c code_props_translate_code on \c self.
+ */
+void code_props_symbol_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
+                                    location code_loc);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>code != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - <tt>rule != NULL</tt>.
+ *   - \c code is the untranslated action of the rule for which \c rule is the
+ *     LHS node.  Thus, \c code possibly contains Bison escapes such as $$, $1,
+ *     $2, etc referring to the values of the rule.
+ * \post
+ *   - \c self has been overwritten to represent the specified rule action.
+ *   - \c self does not claim responsibility for the memory of \c rule.
+ *   - \c self will become invalid if:
+ *     - The caller frees \c code before invoking \c code_props_translate_code
+ *       on \c self.
+ *     - The caller frees \c rule.
+ */
+void code_props_rule_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
+                                  location code_loc, struct symbol_list *rule);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - If there's a code passage contained in \c self and it contains Bison
+ *     escapes, all grammar declarations have already been parsed as they may
+ *     affect warnings and complaints issued here.
+ * \post
+ *   - All M4 special symbols and Bison escapes have been translated in
+ *     \c self->code.
+ *   - <tt>self->code != self->address@hidden</tt> unless
+ *     <tt>self->address@hidden = NULL</tt>.
+ */
+void code_props_translate_code (code_props *self);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - None.
+ * \post
+ *   - The dynamic memory allocated by the previous invocation of
+ *     \c code_props_translate_code (if any) was freed.  The \c code_props
+ *     instance for which \c code_props_translate_code was invoked is now
+ *     invalid.
+ */
+void code_scanner_last_string_free (void);
+
+/**
+ * \pre
+ *   - None.
+ * \post
+ *   - All dynamic memory allocated during invocations of
+ *     \c code_props_translate_code (if any) has been freed.  All \c code_props
+ *     instances may now be invalid.
+ */
 void code_scanner_free (void);
 
-/* The action of the rule R contains $$, $1 etc. referring to the values
-   of the rule R. */
-char const *translate_rule_action (symbol_list *r);
-
-/* The action A refers to $$ and @$ only, referring to a symbol. */
-char const *translate_symbol_action (char const *a, location l);
-
-/* The action contains no special escapes, just protect M4 special
-   symbols.  */
-char const *translate_code (char const *a, location l);
-
 #endif /* !SCAN_CODE_H_ */
Index: src/scan-code.l
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/scan-code.l,v
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -p -u -r1.17 scan-code.l
--- src/scan-code.l     12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.17
+++ src/scan-code.l     21 Nov 2006 06:39:16 -0000
@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@
 #include <quote.h>
 
 #include "scan-code.h"
+#include "symlist.h"
 
 /* The current calling start condition: SC_RULE_ACTION or
    SC_SYMBOL_ACTION. */
-# define YY_DECL char *code_lex (int sc_context, symbol_list *rule)
+# define YY_DECL static char *code_lex (code_props *self, int sc_context)
 YY_DECL;
 
 #define YY_USER_ACTION  location_compute (loc, &loc->end, yytext, yyleng);
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ static void handle_action_at (symbol_lis
 static location the_location;
 static location *loc = &the_location;
 
+/* A string representing the most recent translation.  */
+static char *last_string;
+
 /* True if an untyped $$ or $n was seen.  */
 static bool untyped_var_seen;
 %}
@@ -151,8 +155,12 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 <SC_RULE_ACTION>
 {
-  "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$")   handle_action_dollar (rule, yytext, *loc);
-  "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$")                handle_action_at (rule, yytext, *loc);
+  "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$")  {
+    handle_action_dollar (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
+  }
+  "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$") {
+    handle_action_at (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
+  }
 
   "$"  {
     warn_at (*loc, _("stray `$'"));
@@ -190,7 +198,10 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 <SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
 {
-  "$$"   obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
+  "$$" {
+    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
+    self->is_value_used = true;
+  }
   "@$"   obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_at_dollar[");
 }
 
@@ -215,8 +226,8 @@ splice       (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
  /* End of processing. */
 <*><<EOF>>      {
-                   obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\0');
-                  return obstack_finish (&obstack_for_string);
+                   STRING_FINISH;
+                  return last_string;
                  }
 
 %%
@@ -238,7 +249,7 @@ int max_left_semantic_context = 0;
 static void
 handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
 {
-  const char *type_name = NULL;
+  char const *type_name = NULL;
   char *cp = text + 1;
   symbol_list *effective_rule;
   int effective_rule_length;
@@ -293,7 +304,7 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule,
 
       obstack_fgrow1 (&obstack_for_string,
                      "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
-      rule->used = true;
+      rule->action_props.is_value_used = true;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -321,7 +332,9 @@ handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule,
          obstack_fgrow3 (&obstack_for_string,
                          "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, [%s])[",
                          effective_rule_length, n, type_name);
-         symbol_list_n_used_set (effective_rule, n, true);
+         if (n > 0)
+           symbol_list_n_get (effective_rule, n)->action_props.is_value_used =
+             true;
        }
       else
        complain_at (dollar_loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
@@ -368,12 +381,11 @@ handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, cha
 | Initialize the scanner.  |
 `-------------------------*/
 
-/* Translate the dollars and ats in \a a, whose location is \a l.  The
-   translation is for \a rule, in the context \a sc_context
+/* Translate the dollars and ats in \a self, in the context \a sc_context
    (SC_RULE_ACTION, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION, INITIAL).  */
 
 static char const *
-translate_action (int sc_context, symbol_list *rule, char const *a, location l)
+translate_action (code_props *self, int sc_context)
 {
   char *res;
   static bool initialized = false;
@@ -384,36 +396,82 @@ translate_action (int sc_context, symbol
       initialized = true;
     }
 
-  loc->start = loc->end = l.start;
-  yy_switch_to_buffer (yy_scan_string (a));
-  res = code_lex (sc_context, rule);
+  loc->start = loc->end = self->location.start;
+  yy_switch_to_buffer (yy_scan_string (self->code));
+  res = code_lex (self, sc_context);
   yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);
 
   return res;
 }
 
-char const *
-translate_rule_action (symbol_list *rule)
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Implementation of the public interface as documented in "scan-code.h".  |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void
+code_props_none_init (code_props *self)
+{
+  *self = code_props_none;
+}
+
+code_props const code_props_none = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
+
+void
+code_props_plain_init (code_props *self, char const *code, location code_loc)
+{
+  self->kind = CODE_PROPS_PLAIN;
+  self->code = code;
+  self->location = code_loc;
+  self->is_value_used = false;
+  self->rule = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+code_props_symbol_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
+                               location code_loc)
 {
-  return translate_action (SC_RULE_ACTION, rule, rule->action,
-                          rule->action_location);
+  self->kind = CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION;
+  self->code = code;
+  self->location = code_loc;
+  self->is_value_used = false;
+  self->rule = NULL;
 }
 
-char const *
-translate_symbol_action (char const *a, location l)
+void
+code_props_rule_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
+                             location code_loc, symbol_list *rule)
 {
-  return translate_action (SC_SYMBOL_ACTION, NULL, a, l);
+  self->kind = CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION;
+  self->code = code;
+  self->location = code_loc;
+  self->is_value_used = false;
+  self->rule = rule;
 }
 
-char const *
-translate_code (char const *a, location l)
+void
+code_props_translate_code (code_props *self)
 {
-  return translate_action (INITIAL, NULL, a, l);
+  switch (self->kind)
+    {
+      case CODE_PROPS_NONE:
+        break;
+      case CODE_PROPS_PLAIN:
+        self->code = translate_action (self, INITIAL);
+        break;
+      case CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION:
+        self->code = translate_action (self, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION);
+        break;
+      case CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION:
+        self->code = translate_action (self, SC_RULE_ACTION);
+        break;
+    }
 }
 
-/*-----------------------------------------------.
-| Free all the memory allocated to the scanner.  |
-`-----------------------------------------------*/
+void
+code_scanner_last_string_free (void)
+{
+  STRING_FREE;
+}
 
 void
 code_scanner_free (void)
Index: src/scan-gram.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/scan-gram.h,v
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -p -u -r1.5 scan-gram.h
--- src/scan-gram.h     12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.5
+++ src/scan-gram.h     21 Nov 2006 06:39:16 -0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 /* From the scanner.  */
 extern FILE *gram_in;
 extern int gram__flex_debug;
-extern char *gram_last_string;
 void gram_scanner_initialize (void);
 void gram_scanner_free (void);
 void gram_scanner_last_string_free (void);
Index: src/scan-gram.l
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/scan-gram.l,v
retrieving revision 1.111
diff -p -u -r1.111 scan-gram.l
--- src/scan-gram.l     21 Nov 2006 00:43:26 -0000      1.111
+++ src/scan-gram.l     21 Nov 2006 06:39:16 -0000
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static size_t no_cr_read (FILE *, char *
 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
 
 /* A string representing the most recently saved token.  */
-char *last_string;
+static char *last_string;
 
 void
 gram_scanner_last_string_free (void)
Index: src/symlist.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/symlist.c,v
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -p -u -r1.26 symlist.c
--- src/symlist.c       21 Nov 2006 00:43:26 -0000      1.26
+++ src/symlist.c       21 Nov 2006 06:39:17 -0000
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "system.h"
 
 #include "complain.h"
+#include "scan-code.h"
 #include "symlist.h"
 
 
@@ -43,8 +44,7 @@ symbol_list_sym_new (symbol *sym, locati
   res->midrule_parent_rule = NULL;
   res->midrule_parent_rhs_index = 0;
 
-  res->action = NULL;
-  res->used = false;
+  code_props_none_init (&res->action_props);
 
   res->ruleprec = NULL;
   res->dprec = 0;
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ symbol_list_syms_print (const symbol_lis
   for (/* Nothing. */; l && l->content.sym; l = l->next)
     {
       symbol_print (l->content.sym, f);
-      fprintf (stderr, l->used ? " used" : " unused");
+      fprintf (stderr, l->action_props.is_value_used ? " used" : " unused");
       if (l && l->content.sym)
        fprintf (f, ", ");
     }
@@ -207,57 +207,50 @@ symbol_list_n_type_name_get (symbol_list
 }
 
 
-/*--------------------------------------.
-| The item N in symbol list L is USED.  |
-`--------------------------------------*/
-
-void
-symbol_list_n_used_set (symbol_list *l, int n, bool used)
-{
-  l = symbol_list_n_get (l, n);
-  if (l)
-    l->used = used;
-}
-
 void
-symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, const char *destructor,
-                            location loc)
+symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, const char *code, location loc)
 {
+  code_props destructor;
+  code_props_symbol_action_init (&destructor, code, loc);
+  code_props_translate_code (&destructor);
   switch (node->content_type)
     {
       case SYMLIST_SYMBOL:
-        symbol_destructor_set (node->content.sym, destructor, loc);
+        symbol_destructor_set (node->content.sym, &destructor);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_TYPE:
         semantic_type_destructor_set (
-          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), destructor, loc);
+          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), &destructor);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED:
-        default_tagged_destructor_set (destructor, loc);
+        default_tagged_destructor_set (&destructor);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS:
-        default_tagless_destructor_set (destructor, loc);
+        default_tagless_destructor_set (&destructor);
         break;
     }
 }
 
 void
-symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, const char *printer, location loc)
+symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, const char *code, location loc)
 {
+  code_props printer;
+  code_props_symbol_action_init (&printer, code, loc);
+  code_props_translate_code (&printer);
   switch (node->content_type)
     {
       case SYMLIST_SYMBOL:
-        symbol_printer_set (node->content.sym, printer, loc);
+        symbol_printer_set (node->content.sym, &printer);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_TYPE:
         semantic_type_printer_set (
-          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), printer, loc);
+          semantic_type_get (node->content.type_name), &printer);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED:
-        default_tagged_printer_set (printer, loc);
+        default_tagged_printer_set (&printer);
         break;
       case SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS:
-        default_tagless_printer_set (printer, loc);
+        default_tagless_printer_set (&printer);
         break;
     }
 }
Index: src/symlist.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/symlist.h,v
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -p -u -r1.23 symlist.h
--- src/symlist.h       21 Nov 2006 00:43:26 -0000      1.23
+++ src/symlist.h       21 Nov 2006 06:39:17 -0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #ifndef SYMLIST_H_
 # define SYMLIST_H_
 
+# include "scan-code.h"
 # include "location.h"
 # include "symtab.h"
 
@@ -37,9 +38,14 @@ typedef struct symbol_list
     SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGGED, SYMLIST_DEFAULT_TAGLESS
   } content_type;
   union {
-    /** The symbol or \c NULL iff <tt>node_type = SYMLIST_SYMBOL</tt>.  */
+    /**
+     * The symbol or \c NULL iff
+     * <tt>symbol_list::content_type = SYMLIST_SYMBOL</tt>.
+     */
     symbol *sym;
-    /** The semantic type iff <tt>node_type = SYMLIST_TYPE</tt>.  */
+    /**
+     * The semantic type iff <tt>symbol_list::content_type = SYMLIST_TYPE</tt>.
+     */
     uniqstr type_name;
   } content;
   location location;
@@ -55,12 +61,9 @@ typedef struct symbol_list
   struct symbol_list *midrule_parent_rule;
   int midrule_parent_rhs_index;
 
-  /* The action is attached to the LHS of a rule. */
-  const char *action;
-  location action_location;
-
-  /* Whether this symbol's value is used in the current action.  */
-  bool used;
+  /* The action is attached to the LHS of a rule, but action properties for
+   * each RHS are also stored here.  */
+  code_props action_props;
 
   /* Precedence/associativity.  */
   symbol *ruleprec;
@@ -106,15 +109,12 @@ symbol_list *symbol_list_n_get (symbol_l
    symbol N in rule RULE.  */
 uniqstr symbol_list_n_type_name_get (symbol_list *l, location loc, int n);
 
-/** The item \c n in symbol list \c l is \c used.  */
-void symbol_list_n_used_set (symbol_list *l, int n, bool used);
-
 /** Set the \c \%destructor for \c node as \c destructor at \c loc.  */
-void symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, const char *destructor,
+void symbol_list_destructor_set (symbol_list *node, const char *code,
                                  location loc);
 
 /** Set the \c \%printer for \c node as \c printer at \c loc.  */
-void symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, const char *printer,
+void symbol_list_printer_set (symbol_list *node, const char *code,
                               location loc);
 
 #endif /* !SYMLIST_H_ */
Index: src/symtab.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/symtab.c,v
retrieving revision 1.86
diff -p -u -r1.86 symtab.c
--- src/symtab.c        12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.86
+++ src/symtab.c        21 Nov 2006 06:39:17 -0000
@@ -45,15 +45,10 @@ location startsymbol_location;
 | Default %destructor's and %printer's.  |
 `---------------------------------------*/
 
-static const char *default_tagged_destructor = NULL;
-static location default_tagged_destructor_location;
-static const char *default_tagless_destructor = NULL;
-static location default_tagless_destructor_location;
-
-static const char *default_tagged_printer = NULL;
-static location default_tagged_printer_location;
-static const char *default_tagless_printer = NULL;
-static location default_tagless_printer_location;
+static code_props default_tagged_destructor = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
+static code_props default_tagless_destructor = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
+static code_props default_tagged_printer = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
+static code_props default_tagless_printer = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
 
 /*---------------------------------.
 | Create a new symbol, named TAG.  |
@@ -69,8 +64,8 @@ symbol_new (uniqstr tag, location loc)
   res->location = loc;
 
   res->type_name = NULL;
-  res->destructor = NULL;
-  res->printer = NULL;
+  code_props_none_init (&res->destructor);
+  code_props_none_init (&res->printer);
 
   res->number = NUMBER_UNDEFINED;
   res->prec = 0;
@@ -99,8 +94,8 @@ semantic_type_new (uniqstr tag)
 
   uniqstr_assert (tag);
   res->tag = tag;
-  res->destructor = NULL;
-  res->printer = NULL;
+  code_props_none_init (&res->destructor);
+  code_props_none_init (&res->printer);
 
   return res;
 }
@@ -114,6 +109,10 @@ semantic_type_new (uniqstr tag)
   if (s->Attr)                                         \
     fprintf (f, " %s { %s }", #Attr, s->Attr)
 
+#define SYMBOL_CODE_PRINT(Attr)                         \
+  if (&s->Attr.code)                                    \
+    fprintf (f, " %s { %s }", #Attr, s->Attr.code)
+
 void
 symbol_print (symbol *s, FILE *f)
 {
@@ -121,14 +120,15 @@ symbol_print (symbol *s, FILE *f)
     {
       fprintf (f, "\"%s\"", s->tag);
       SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT (type_name);
-      SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT (destructor);
-      SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT (printer);
+      SYMBOL_CODE_PRINT (destructor);
+      SYMBOL_CODE_PRINT (printer);
     }
   else
     fprintf (f, "<NULL>");
 }
 
 #undef SYMBOL_ATTR_PRINT
+#undef SYMBOL_CODE_PRINT
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Complain that S's WHAT is redeclared at SECOND, and was first set |
@@ -171,170 +171,117 @@ symbol_type_set (symbol *sym, uniqstr ty
 }
 
 
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Set the DESTRUCTOR associated with SYM.  Do nothing if passed 0.  |
-`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*-----------------------------------------.
+| Set the DESTRUCTOR associated with SYM.  |
+`-----------------------------------------*/
 
 void
-symbol_destructor_set (symbol *sym, const char *destructor, location loc)
+symbol_destructor_set (symbol *sym, code_props const *destructor)
 {
-  if (destructor)
-    {
-      if (sym->destructor)
-       symbol_redeclaration (sym, "%destructor", sym->destructor_location,
-                              loc);
-      sym->destructor = destructor;
-      sym->destructor_location = loc;
-    }
+  if (sym->destructor.code)
+    symbol_redeclaration (sym, "%destructor", sym->destructor.location,
+                          destructor->location);
+  sym->destructor = *destructor;
 }
 
-/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Set the DESTRUCTOR associated with TYPE.  Do nothing if passed 0.  |
-`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*------------------------------------------.
+| Set the DESTRUCTOR associated with TYPE.  |
+`------------------------------------------*/
 
 void
-semantic_type_destructor_set (semantic_type *type, const char *destructor,
-                              location loc)
+semantic_type_destructor_set (semantic_type *type,
+                              code_props const *destructor)
 {
-  if (destructor)
-    {
-      if (type->destructor)
-       semantic_type_redeclaration (type, "%destructor",
-                                     type->destructor_location, loc);
-      type->destructor = destructor;
-      type->destructor_location = loc;
-    }
+  if (type->destructor.code)
+    semantic_type_redeclaration (type, "%destructor",
+                                 type->destructor.location,
+                                 destructor->location);
+  type->destructor = *destructor;
 }
 
 /*---------------------------------------.
 | Get the computed %destructor for SYM.  |
 `---------------------------------------*/
 
-const char *
-symbol_destructor_get (symbol *sym)
+code_props const *
+symbol_destructor_get (symbol const *sym)
 {
   /* Per-symbol %destructor.  */
-  if (sym->destructor != NULL)
-    return sym->destructor;
+  if (sym->destructor.code)
+    return &sym->destructor;
 
   /* Per-type %destructor.  */
   if (sym->type_name)
     {
-      semantic_type *type = semantic_type_get (sym->type_name);
-      if (type->destructor)
-        return type->destructor;
+      code_props const *destructor =
+        &semantic_type_get (sym->type_name)->destructor;
+      if (destructor->code)
+        return destructor;
     }
 
   /* Apply default %destructor's only to user-defined symbols.  */
   if (sym->tag[0] == '$' || sym == errtoken)
-    return NULL;
+    return &code_props_none;
 
   if (sym->type_name)
-    return default_tagged_destructor;
-  return default_tagless_destructor;
-}
-
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Get the grammar location of the %destructor computed for SYM.  |
-`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-location
-symbol_destructor_location_get (symbol *sym)
-{
-  if (sym->destructor != NULL)
-    return sym->destructor_location;
-  if (sym->type_name)
-    {
-      semantic_type *type = semantic_type_get (sym->type_name);
-      if (type->destructor)
-        return type->destructor_location;
-      return default_tagged_destructor_location;
-    }
-  return default_tagless_destructor_location;
+    return &default_tagged_destructor;
+  return &default_tagless_destructor;
 }
 
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Set the PRINTER associated with SYM.  Do nothing if passed 0.  |
-`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*--------------------------------------.
+| Set the PRINTER associated with SYM.  |
+`--------------------------------------*/
 
 void
-symbol_printer_set (symbol *sym, const char *printer, location loc)
+symbol_printer_set (symbol *sym, code_props const *printer)
 {
-  if (printer)
-    {
-      if (sym->printer)
-       symbol_redeclaration (sym, "%printer", sym->printer_location, loc);
-      sym->printer = printer;
-      sym->printer_location = loc;
-    }
+  if (sym->printer.code)
+    symbol_redeclaration (sym, "%printer",
+                          sym->printer.location, printer->location);
+  sym->printer = *printer;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Set the PRINTER associated with TYPE.  Do nothing if passed 0.  |
-`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*---------------------------------------.
+| Set the PRINTER associated with TYPE.  |
+`---------------------------------------*/
 
 void
-semantic_type_printer_set (semantic_type *type, const char *printer,
-                           location loc)
+semantic_type_printer_set (semantic_type *type, code_props const *printer)
 {
-  if (printer)
-    {
-      if (type->printer)
-       semantic_type_redeclaration (type, "%printer", type->printer_location,
-                                     loc);
-      type->printer = printer;
-      type->printer_location = loc;
-    }
+  if (type->printer.code)
+    semantic_type_redeclaration (type, "%printer",
+                                 type->printer.location, printer->location);
+  type->printer = *printer;
 }
 
 /*------------------------------------.
 | Get the computed %printer for SYM.  |
 `------------------------------------*/
 
-const char *
-symbol_printer_get (symbol *sym)
+code_props const *
+symbol_printer_get (symbol const *sym)
 {
   /* Per-symbol %printer.  */
-  if (sym->printer != NULL)
-    return sym->printer;
+  if (sym->printer.code)
+    return &sym->printer;
 
   /* Per-type %printer.  */
   if (sym->type_name)
     {
-      semantic_type *type = semantic_type_get (sym->type_name);
-      if (type->printer)
-        return type->printer;
+      code_props const *printer = &semantic_type_get (sym->type_name)->printer;
+      if (printer->code)
+        return printer;
     }
 
   /* Apply the default %printer only to user-defined symbols.  */
   if (sym->tag[0] == '$' || sym == errtoken)
-    return NULL;
+    return &code_props_none;
 
   if (sym->type_name)
-    return default_tagged_printer;
-  return default_tagless_printer;
+    return &default_tagged_printer;
+  return &default_tagless_printer;
 }
 
-/*------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Get the grammar location of the %printer computed for SYM.  |
-`------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-location
-symbol_printer_location_get (symbol *sym)
-{
-  if (sym->printer != NULL)
-    return sym->printer_location;
-  if (sym->type_name)
-    {
-      semantic_type *type = semantic_type_get (sym->type_name);
-      if (type->printer)
-        return type->printer_location;
-      return default_tagged_printer_location;
-    }
-  return default_tagless_printer_location;
-}
-
-
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Set the PRECEDENCE associated with SYM.  Does nothing if invoked |
 | with UNDEF_ASSOC as ASSOC.                                       |
@@ -498,22 +445,20 @@ symbol_check_alias_consistency (symbol *
     }
 
 
-  if (orig->destructor || alias->destructor)
+  if (orig->destructor.code || alias->destructor.code)
     {
-      if (orig->destructor)
-       symbol_destructor_set (alias, orig->destructor,
-                              orig->destructor_location);
+      if (orig->destructor.code)
+       symbol_destructor_set (alias, &orig->destructor);
       else
-       symbol_destructor_set (orig, alias->destructor,
-                              alias->destructor_location);
+       symbol_destructor_set (orig, &alias->destructor);
     }
 
-  if (orig->printer || alias->printer)
+  if (orig->printer.code || alias->printer.code)
     {
-      if (orig->printer)
-       symbol_printer_set (alias, orig->printer, orig->printer_location);
+      if (orig->printer.code)
+       symbol_printer_set (alias, &orig->printer);
       else
-       symbol_printer_set (orig, alias->printer, alias->printer_location);
+       symbol_printer_set (orig, &alias->printer);
     }
 
   if (alias->prec || orig->prec)
@@ -942,53 +887,54 @@ symbols_pack (void)
 `--------------------------------------------------*/
 
 void
-default_tagged_destructor_set (const char *destructor, location loc)
+default_tagged_destructor_set (code_props const *destructor)
 {
-  if (default_tagged_destructor != NULL)
+  if (default_tagged_destructor.code)
     {
-      complain_at (loc, _("redeclaration for default tagged %%destructor"));
-      complain_at (default_tagged_destructor_location,
+      complain_at (destructor->location,
+                   _("redeclaration for default tagged %%destructor"));
+      complain_at (default_tagged_destructor.location,
                   _("previous declaration"));
     }
-  default_tagged_destructor = destructor;
-  default_tagged_destructor_location = loc;
+  default_tagged_destructor = *destructor;
 }
 
 void
-default_tagless_destructor_set (const char *destructor, location loc)
+default_tagless_destructor_set (code_props const *destructor)
 {
-  if (default_tagless_destructor != NULL)
+  if (default_tagless_destructor.code)
     {
-      complain_at (loc, _("redeclaration for default tagless %%destructor"));
-      complain_at (default_tagless_destructor_location,
+      complain_at (destructor->location,
+                   _("redeclaration for default tagless %%destructor"));
+      complain_at (default_tagless_destructor.location,
                   _("previous declaration"));
     }
-  default_tagless_destructor = destructor;
-  default_tagless_destructor_location = loc;
+  default_tagless_destructor = *destructor;
 }
 
 void
-default_tagged_printer_set (const char *printer, location loc)
+default_tagged_printer_set (code_props const *printer)
 {
-  if (default_tagged_printer != NULL)
+  if (default_tagged_printer.code)
     {
-      complain_at (loc, _("redeclaration for default tagged %%printer"));
-      complain_at (default_tagged_printer_location,
+      complain_at (printer->location,
+                   _("redeclaration for default tagged %%printer"));
+      complain_at (default_tagged_printer.location,
                   _("previous declaration"));
     }
-  default_tagged_printer = printer;
-  default_tagged_printer_location = loc;
+  default_tagged_printer = *printer;
 }
 
 void
-default_tagless_printer_set (const char *printer, location loc)
+default_tagless_printer_set (code_props const *printer)
 {
-  if (default_tagless_printer != NULL)
+  if (default_tagless_printer.code)
     {
-      complain_at (loc, _("redeclaration for default tagless %%printer"));
-      complain_at (default_tagless_printer_location,
+      complain_at (printer->location,
+                   _("redeclaration for default tagless %%printer"));
+      complain_at (default_tagless_printer.location,
                   _("previous declaration"));
     }
-  default_tagless_printer = printer;
-  default_tagless_printer_location = loc;
+  default_tagless_printer = *printer;
 }
+
Index: src/symtab.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/symtab.h,v
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -p -u -r1.68 symtab.h
--- src/symtab.h        12 Nov 2006 07:39:37 -0000      1.68
+++ src/symtab.h        21 Nov 2006 06:39:17 -0000
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 # include "assoc.h"
 # include "location.h"
+# include "scan-code.h"
 # include "uniqstr.h"
 
 /*----------.
@@ -72,25 +73,13 @@ struct symbol
      example, if <tt>symbol::destructor = NULL</tt>, a default \c \%destructor
      or a per-type \c \%destructor might be appropriate, and
      \c symbol_destructor_get will compute the correct one.  */
-  const char *destructor;
-
-  /** The location of \c symbol::destructor.
-
-     Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
-     \sa symbol::destructor  */
-  location destructor_location;
+  code_props destructor;
 
   /** Any \c \%printer declared specifically for this symbol.
 
      Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
      \sa symbol::destructor  */
-  const char *printer;
-
-  /** The location of \c symbol::printer.
-
-     Access this field only through <tt>symbol</tt>'s interface functions.
-     \sa symbol::destructor  */
-  location printer_location;
+  code_props printer;
 
   symbol_number number;
   location prec_location;
@@ -144,26 +133,18 @@ void symbol_make_alias (symbol *sym, sym
 void symbol_type_set (symbol *sym, uniqstr type_name, location loc);
 
 /** Set the \c destructor associated with \c sym.  */
-void symbol_destructor_set (symbol *sym, const char *destructor, location loc);
-
-/** Get the computed \c \%destructor for \c sym, or \c NULL if none.   */
-const char *symbol_destructor_get (symbol *sym);
+void symbol_destructor_set (symbol *sym, code_props const *destructor);
 
-/** Get the grammar location of the computed \c \%destructor for \c sym.
- 
-  \pre <tt>symbol_destructor_get (sym) != NULL</tt> */
-location symbol_destructor_location_get (symbol *sym);
+/** Get the computed \c \%destructor for \c sym, which was initialized with
+    \c code_props_none_init if there's no \c \%destructor.  */
+code_props const *symbol_destructor_get (symbol const *sym);
 
 /** Set the \c printer associated with \c sym.  */
-void symbol_printer_set (symbol *sym, const char *printer, location loc);
+void symbol_printer_set (symbol *sym, code_props const *printer);
 
-/** Get the computed \c \%printer for \c sym, or \c NULL if none.  */
-const char *symbol_printer_get (symbol *sym);
-
-/** Get the grammar location of the computed \c \%printer for \c sym.
-
-  \pre <tt>symbol_printer_get (sym) != NULL</tt> */
-location symbol_printer_location_get (symbol *sym);
+/** Get the computed \c \%printer for \c sym, which was initialized with
+    \c code_props_none_init if there's no \c \%printer.  */
+code_props const *symbol_printer_get (symbol const *sym);
 
 /* Set the \c precedence associated with \c sym.
 
@@ -209,14 +190,9 @@ typedef struct semantic_type {
   uniqstr tag;
 
   /** Any \c %destructor declared for this semantic type.  */
-  const char *destructor;
-  /** The location of \c semantic_type::destructor.  */
-  location destructor_location;
-
+  code_props destructor;
   /** Any \c %printer declared for this semantic type.  */
-  const char *printer;
-  /** The location of \c semantic_type::printer.  */
-  location printer_location;
+  code_props printer;
 } semantic_type;
 
 /** Fetch (or create) the semantic type associated to KEY.  */
@@ -226,12 +202,12 @@ semantic_type *semantic_type_from_uniqst
 semantic_type *semantic_type_get (const char *key);
 
 /** Set the \c destructor associated with \c type.  */
-void semantic_type_destructor_set (semantic_type *type, const char *destructor,
-                                   location loc);
+void semantic_type_destructor_set (semantic_type *type,
+                                   code_props const *destructor);
 
 /** Set the \c printer associated with \c type.  */
-void semantic_type_printer_set (semantic_type *type, const char *printer,
-                                location loc);
+void semantic_type_printer_set (semantic_type *type,
+                                code_props const *printer);
 
 /*----------------------------------.
 | Symbol and semantic type tables.  |
@@ -260,13 +236,13 @@ void symbols_pack (void);
 `---------------------------------------*/
 
 /** Set the default \c \%destructor for tagged values.  */
-void default_tagged_destructor_set (const char *destructor, location loc);
+void default_tagged_destructor_set (code_props const *destructor);
 /** Set the default \c \%destructor for tagless values.  */
-void default_tagless_destructor_set (const char *destructor, location loc);
+void default_tagless_destructor_set (code_props const *destructor);
 
 /** Set the default \c \%printer for tagged values.  */
-void default_tagged_printer_set (const char *printer, location loc);
+void default_tagged_printer_set (code_props const *printer);
 /** Set the default \c \%printer for tagless values.  */
-void default_tagless_printer_set (const char *printer, location loc);
+void default_tagless_printer_set (code_props const *printer);
 
 #endif /* !SYMTAB_H_ */




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