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more %define/%code work


From: Joel E. Denny
Subject: more %define/%code work
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 23:50:38 -0500 (EST)

I'm thinking of committing this.  Any comments?

Index: ChangeLog
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/ChangeLog,v
retrieving revision 1.1689
diff -p -u -r1.1689 ChangeLog
--- ChangeLog   1 Mar 2007 03:40:18 -0000       1.1689
+++ ChangeLog   1 Mar 2007 04:39:05 -0000
@@ -1,5 +1,59 @@
 2007-02-28  Joel E. Denny  <address@hidden>
 
+       Miscellaneous %define and %code cleanup.
+       * data/bison.m4 (b4_percent_define_flag_if): Correct comments on how
+       values are interpreted.
+       * doc/bison.texinfo (Decl Summary): Clean up and extend %define
+       documentation a little more.
+       * src/muscle_tab.c (MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT,
+       muscle_percent_define_insert, muscle_percent_code_grow): New
+       functions/macros.
+       * src/muscle_tab.h (muscle_percent_define_insert,
+       muscle_percent_code_grow): Prototype.
+       * src/parse-gram.y (prologue_declaration): Use
+       muscle_percent_define_insert and muscle_percent_code_grow when parsing
+       %define and %code directives.
+
+       Make it easy to share %define boolean variables between the front-end
+       and back-end.  Though not used yet, this will be useful in the future.
+       * data/bison.m4 (b4_check_user_names): Rewrite comments to talk about
+       Bison uses of names rather than just skeleton uses of names.
+       (b4_percent_define_get, b4_percent_define_ifdef): Rename
+       b4_percent_define_skeleton_variables(VARIABLE) to
+       b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
+       (b4_percent_code_get, b4_percent_code_ifdef): Rename
+       b4_percent_code_skeleton_qualifiers(QUALIFIER) to
+       b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
+       (b4_check_user_names_wrap): Update for renames.
+       * src/muscle_tab.c, src/muscle_tab.h (muscle_percent_define_flag_if,
+       muscle_percent_define_default): New functions mimicking
+       b4_percent_define_flag_if and b4_percent_define_default.
+
+       For %define variables, report locations for invalid values and
+       redefinitions.  
+       * data/bison.m4 (b4_percent_define_flag_if): Read
+       b4_percent_define_loc(VARIABLE) to report the location of an invalid
+       value for VARIABLE.
+       (b4_percent_define_default): Save a special location in
+       b4_percent_define_loc(VARIABLE) in case the default value for VARIABLE
+       must later be reported as invalid.
+       * src/muscle_tab.c (muscle_location_grow, muscle_location_decode): New
+       functions.
+       (muscle_percent_define_insert): Record the location of VARIABLE in
+       muscle percent_define_loc(VARIABLE), and use it to report the previous
+       location for a redefinition.
+       (muscle_percent_define_flag_if): Update like b4_percent_define_flag_if.
+       (muscle_percent_define_default): Update like b4_percent_define_default.
+       (muscle_grow_user_name_list): Rename to...
+       (muscle_user_name_list_grow): ... this for consistency and use
+       muscle_location_grow.
+       * src/muscle_tab.h (muscle_location_grow): Prototype.
+       * tests/input.at (%define errors): Update expected output.
+       * tests/skeletons.at (%define boolean variables: invalid skeleton
+       defaults): New test case.
+
+2007-02-28  Joel E. Denny  <address@hidden>
+
        * src/print.c (lookahead_set, state_default_rule): Remove.
        (print_reductions): Replace state_default_rule invocation with
        equivalent use of yydefact, which was computed in token_actions in
Index: data/bison.m4
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/data/bison.m4,v
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -p -u -r1.16 bison.m4
--- data/bison.m4       30 Jan 2007 08:01:29 -0000      1.16
+++ data/bison.m4       1 Mar 2007 04:39:06 -0000
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ b4_define_user_code([pre_prologue])
 b4_define_user_code([stype])
 
 
-# b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, SKELETON-NAMESPACE)
+# b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, BISON-NAMESPACE)
 # --------------------------------------------------------
 # Warn if any name of type WHAT is used by the user (as recorded in USER-LIST)
-# but is not used by the skeleton (as recorded by macros in the namespace
-# SKELETON-NAMESPACE).
+# but is not used by Bison (as recorded by macros in the namespace
+# BISON-NAMESPACE).
 #
 # USER-LIST must expand to a list specifying all grammar occurrences of all
 # names of type WHAT.   Each item in the list must be a triplet specifying one
@@ -304,22 +304,22 @@ b4_define_user_code([stype])
 #               [[[[bar]], [[parser.y:5.7]], [[parser.y:5.16]]]],
 #               [[[[baz]], [[parser.y:8.7]], [[parser.y:8.16]]]]]])
 #
-# The macro SKELETON-NAMESPACE(bar) must be defined iff the name bar of type
-# WHAT is used in the skeleton.  Empty string names are fine, but it would be
-# ugly for a Bison skeleton to actually use one.
+# The macro BISON-NAMESPACE(bar) must be defined iff the name bar of type WHAT
+# is used by Bison (in the front-end or in the skeleton).  Empty string names
+# are fine, but it would be ugly for Bison to actually use one.
 #
-# For example, to use b4_foo_skeleton_names for SKELETON-NAMESPACE and define
-# that the names bar and baz are used in the skeleton:
+# For example, to use b4_foo_bison_names for BISON-NAMESPACE and define that
+# the names bar and baz are used by Bison:
 #
-#   m4_define([b4_foo_skeleton_names(bar)])
-#   m4_define([b4_foo_skeleton_names(baz)])
+#   m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(bar)])
+#   m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(baz)])
 #
 # To invoke b4_check_user_names with TYPE foo, with USER-LIST
-# b4_foo_user_names, with SKELETON-NAMESPACE b4_foo_skeleton_names, and with
-# correct quoting:
+# b4_foo_user_names, with BISON-NAMESPACE b4_foo_bison_names, and with correct
+# quoting:
 #
 #   b4_check_user_names([[foo]], [b4_foo_user_names],
-#                       [[b4_foo_skeleton_names]])
+#                       [[b4_foo_bison_names]])
 m4_define([b4_check_user_names],
 [m4_foreach([b4_occurrence], $2,
 [m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)dnl
@@ -339,60 +339,79 @@ m4_popdef([b4_end])dnl
 # b4_percent_define_get(VARIABLE)
 # -------------------------------
 # If the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, emit its value.  Also, record
-# the skeleton's usage of VARIABLE by defining
-# b4_percent_define_skeleton_variables(VARIABLE).
+# Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
+# b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
 #
 # For example:
 #
 #   b4_percent_define_get([[foo]])
 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get],
-[m4_define([b4_percent_define_skeleton_variables(]$1[)])dnl
+[m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])dnl
 m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])])])
 
 # b4_percent_define_ifdef(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
 # ------------------------------------------------------
 # If the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand
-# IF-FALSE.  Also, record the skeleton's usage of VARIABLE by defining
-# b4_percent_define_skeleton_variables(VARIABLE).
+# IF-FALSE.  Also, record Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
+# b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
+#
+# For example:
+#
+#   b4_percent_define_ifdef([[foo]], [[it's defined]], [[it's undefined]])
 m4_define([b4_percent_define_ifdef],
 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
-         [m4_define([b4_percent_define_skeleton_variables(]$1[)])$2],
+         [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])$2],
          [$3])])
 
 # b4_percent_define_flag_if(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
 # --------------------------------------------------------
-# If the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to anything but "0" or "false",
-# expand IF-TRUE. If it is defined to "0" or "false", expand IF-FALSE.  If
-# it is undefined, raise an error (this macro should be preceded by
-# b4_percent_define_default).  Also, record the skeleton's usage of VARIABLE by
-# defining b4_percent_define_skeleton_variables(VARIABLE).
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_flag_if in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly.  That is,
+# if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to "" or "true", expand IF-TRUE.
+# If it is defined to "false", expand IF-FALSE.  Complain if it is undefined
+# (a Bison or skeleton error since the default value should have been set
+# already) or defined to any other value (possibly a user error).  Also, record
+# Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
+# b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
+#
+# For example:
+#
+#   b4_percent_define_flag_if([[foo]], [[it's true]], [[it's false]])
 m4_define([b4_percent_define_flag_if],
 [b4_percent_define_ifdef([$1],
-                        [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([$1]),
-                                 [], [$2], [true], [$2], [false], [$3],
-                                 [m4_expand_once(
-                                  [b4_complain([[invalid value for %%define 
variable `%s']], [$1])],
-                                  [[b4_percent_define_flag_if($1)]])])],
-                        [b4_fatal([[invalid %%define variable `%s' passed to 
b4_percent_define_flag_if]], [$1])])])
+  [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([$1]),
+           [], [$2], [true], [$2], [false], [$3],
+           [m4_expand_once([dnl
+             m4_pushdef([b4_loc], m4_indir([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)]))dnl
+             b4_complain_at(b4_loc,
+                            [[invalid value for %%define boolean variable 
`%s']],
+                            [$1])dnl
+             m4_popdef([b4_loc])],
+             [[b4_percent_define_flag_if($1)]])])],
+  [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to 
b4_percent_define_flag_if]], [$1])])])
 
 # b4_percent_define_default(VARIABLE, DEFAULT)
 # --------------------------------------------
-# If the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to DEFAULT.
+# Mimic muscle_percent_define_default in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly.  That is,
+# if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to DEFAULT.
+# Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to
+# suspect that the value has yet influenced the output.
 #
 # For example:
 #
 #   b4_percent_define_default([[foo]], [[default value]])
 m4_define([b4_percent_define_default],
 [m4_ifndef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
-           [m4_define([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [$2])])])
+           [m4_define([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [$2])dnl
+            m4_define([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
+                      [[[[[Bison:b4_percent_define_default]:0.0]], 
[[[Bison:b4_percent_define_default]:0.0]]]])])])
 
 # b4_percent_code_get([QUALIFIER])
 # --------------------------------
 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER are defined, emit them beginning with a
 # comment and ending with synclines and a newline.  If QUALIFIER is not
 # specified or empty, do this for the unqualified %code blocks.  Also, record
-# the skeleton's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
-# b4_percent_code_skeleton_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
+# Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
+# b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
 #
 # For example, to emit any unqualified %code blocks followed by any %code
 # blocks for the qualifier foo:
@@ -401,7 +420,7 @@ m4_define([b4_percent_define_default],
 #   b4_percent_code_get([[foo]])
 m4_define([b4_percent_code_get],
 [m4_pushdef([b4_macro_name], [[b4_percent_code(]$1[)]])dnl
-m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_skeleton_qualifiers(]$1[)])])dnl
+m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])dnl
 m4_ifdef(b4_macro_name,
 [b4_comment([m4_if([$#], [0], [[Unqualified %code]],
                    [[%code "]$1["]])[ blocks.]])
@@ -413,24 +432,24 @@ m4_popdef([b4_macro_name])])
 # -----------------------------------------------------
 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER (or unqualified %code blocks if
 # QUALIFIER is empty) are defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand IF-FALSE.
-# Also, record the skeleton's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
-# b4_percent_code_skeleton_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
+# Also, record Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
+# b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
 m4_define([b4_percent_code_ifdef],
 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code(]$1[)],
-          [m4_ifval([$1], 
[m4_define([b4_percent_code_skeleton_qualifiers(]$1[)])])$2],
+          [m4_ifval([$1], 
[m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])$2],
          [$3])])
 
 
-## --------------------------------------------------------- ##
-## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's ##
-## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used.         ##
-## --------------------------------------------------------- ##
+## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
+## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's   ##
+## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used by Bison.  ##
+## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
 
 m4_define([b4_check_user_names_wrap],
 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
           [b4_check_user_names([[%]$1 $2],
                                [b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
-                               [[b4_percent_]$1[_skeleton_]$2[s]])])])
+                               [[b4_percent_]$1[_bison_]$2[s]])])])
 
 m4_wrap([
 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[define]], [[variable]])
Index: doc/bison.texinfo
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/doc/bison.texinfo,v
retrieving revision 1.228
diff -p -u -r1.228 bison.texinfo
--- doc/bison.texinfo   24 Feb 2007 05:43:35 -0000      1.228
+++ doc/bison.texinfo   1 Mar 2007 04:39:10 -0000
@@ -4693,14 +4693,32 @@ already defined, so that the debugging f
 
 @deffn {Directive} %define @var{variable}
 @deffnx {Directive} %define @var{variable} "@var{value}"
-Define a variable to adjust Bison's behavior.  The possible choices for
address@hidden, as well as their meanings, depend on the selected target
-language and/or the parser skeleton (@pxref{Decl Summary,,%language}).
-
-Some @var{variable}s may be used as boolean values: in this case, the
-skeleton will conventionally treat a @var{value} of @samp{false} as the
-boolean variable being false; a @var{value} of @samp{true}, or @var{value}
-being omitted altogether, will conversely define the variable as true.
+Define a variable to adjust Bison's behavior.
+The possible choices for @var{variable}, as well as their meanings, depend on
+the selected target language and/or the parser skeleton (@pxref{Decl
+Summary,,%language}).
+
+Bison will warn if a @var{variable} is defined multiple times.
+
+Omitting @code{"@var{value}"} is always equivalent to specifying it as
address@hidden""}.
+
+Some @var{variable}s may be used as booleans.
+In this case, Bison will complain if the variable definition does not meet one
+of the following four conditions:
+
address@hidden
address@hidden @code{"@var{value}"} is @code{"true"}
+
address@hidden @code{"@var{value}"} is omitted (or is @code{""}).
+This is equivalent to @code{"true"}.
+
address@hidden @code{"@var{value}"} is @code{"false"}.
+
address@hidden @var{variable} is never defined.
+In this case, Bison selects a default value, which may depend on the selected
+target language and/or parser skeleton.
address@hidden enumerate
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Directive} %defines
Index: src/muscle_tab.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/muscle_tab.c,v
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -p -u -r1.46 muscle_tab.c
--- src/muscle_tab.c    17 Jan 2007 08:36:07 -0000      1.46
+++ src/muscle_tab.c    1 Mar 2007 04:39:10 -0000
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <hash.h>
 #include <quotearg.h>
 
+#include "complain.h"
 #include "files.h"
 #include "muscle_tab.h"
 #include "getargs.h"
@@ -249,6 +250,207 @@ muscle_find (char const *key)
 }
 
 
+void
+muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound)
+{
+  char *extension;
+  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, bound.file);
+  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, ':');
+  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.line);
+  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '.');
+  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.column);
+  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
+  extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
+  muscle_grow (key, extension, "");
+  obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, extension);
+}
+
+void
+muscle_location_grow (char const *key, location loc)
+{
+  muscle_grow (key, "[[", "");
+  muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.start);
+  muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
+  muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.end);
+  muscle_grow (key, "]]", "");
+}
+
+/* Reverse of muscle_location_grow.  */
+static location
+muscle_location_decode (char const *key)
+{
+  location loc;
+  char const *value = muscle_find_const (key);
+  aver (value);
+  aver (*value == '[');
+  aver (*++value == '[');
+  while (*++value)
+    switch (*value)
+      {
+        case '$':
+          aver (*++value == ']');
+          aver (*++value == '[');
+          obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "$");
+          break;
+        case '@':
+          switch (*++value)
+            {
+              case '@': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "@" ); break;
+              case '{': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "[" ); break;
+              case '}': obstack_sgrow (&muscle_obstack, "]" ); break;
+              default: aver (false); break;
+            }
+          break;
+        case '[':
+          aver (false);
+          break;
+        case ']':
+          {
+            char *boundary_str;
+            aver (*++value == ']');
+            obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
+            boundary_str = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
+            switch (*++value)
+              {
+                case ',':
+                  boundary_set_from_string (&loc.start, boundary_str);
+                  obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, boundary_str);
+                  aver (*++value == ' ');
+                  aver (*++value == '[');
+                  aver (*++value == '[');
+                  break;
+                case '\0':
+                  boundary_set_from_string (&loc.end, boundary_str);
+                  obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, boundary_str);
+                  return loc;
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  aver (false);
+                  break;
+              }
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, *value);
+          break;
+      }
+  aver (false);
+  return loc;
+}
+
+void
+muscle_user_name_list_grow (char const *key, char const *user_name,
+                            location loc)
+{
+  muscle_grow (key, "[[[[", ",");
+  muscle_grow (key, user_name, "");
+  muscle_grow (key, "]], ", "");
+  muscle_location_grow (key, loc);
+  muscle_grow (key, "]]", "");
+}
+
+#define MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT(NAME, PREFIX, USER_NAME, SUFFIX)    \
+do {                                                                 \
+  char *tmp;                                                         \
+  size_t length = strlen ((USER_NAME));                              \
+  tmp = xmalloc (sizeof (PREFIX) - 1 + length + sizeof (SUFFIX));    \
+  strcpy (tmp, (PREFIX));                                            \
+  strcpy (tmp + sizeof (PREFIX) - 1, (USER_NAME));                   \
+  strcpy (tmp + sizeof (PREFIX) - 1 + length, (SUFFIX));             \
+  (NAME) = uniqstr_new (tmp);                                        \
+  free (tmp);                                                        \
+} while (0)
+
+void
+muscle_percent_define_insert (char const *variable, location variable_loc,
+                              char const *value)
+{
+  char const *name;
+  char const *loc_name;
+
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (name, "percent_define(", variable, ")");
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (loc_name, "percent_define_loc(", variable, ")");
+
+  if (muscle_find_const (name))
+    {
+      warn_at (variable_loc, _("%s `%s' redefined"),
+               "%define variable", variable);
+      warn_at (muscle_location_decode (loc_name), _("previous definition"));
+    }
+  MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING (name, value);
+
+  muscle_insert (loc_name, "");
+  muscle_location_grow (loc_name, variable_loc);
+  muscle_user_name_list_grow ("percent_define_user_variables", variable,
+                              variable_loc);
+}
+
+bool
+muscle_percent_define_flag_if (char const *variable)
+{
+  char const *name;
+  char const *loc_name;
+  char const *usage_name;
+  char const *value;
+  bool result = false;
+
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (name, "percent_define(", variable, ")");
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (loc_name, "percent_define_loc(", variable, ")");
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (usage_name, "percent_define_bison_variables(",
+                            variable, ")");
+
+  value = muscle_find_const (name);
+  if (value)
+    {
+      if (value[0] == '\0' || 0 == strcmp (value, "true"))
+        result = true;
+      else if (0 == strcmp (value, "false"))
+        result = false;
+      else if (!muscle_find_const (usage_name))
+        complain_at(muscle_location_decode (loc_name),
+                    _("invalid value for %%define boolean variable `%s'"),
+                    variable);
+    }
+  else
+    fatal(_("undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to 
muscle_percent_define_flag_if"),
+          variable);
+
+  muscle_insert (usage_name, "");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+void
+muscle_percent_define_default (char const *variable, char const *value)
+{
+  char const *name;
+  char const *loc_name;
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (name, "percent_define(", variable, ")");
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (loc_name, "percent_define_loc(", variable, ")");
+  if (!muscle_find_const (name))
+    {
+      location loc;
+      MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING (name, value);
+      loc.start.file = loc.end.file = "[Bison:muscle_percent_define_default]";
+      loc.start.line = loc.start.column = 0;
+      loc.end.line = loc.end.column = 0;
+      muscle_insert (loc_name, "");
+      muscle_location_grow (loc_name, loc);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+muscle_percent_code_grow (char const *qualifier, location qualifier_loc,
+                          char const *code, location code_loc)
+{
+  char const *name;
+  MUSCLE_USER_NAME_CONVERT (name, "percent_code(", qualifier, ")");
+  muscle_code_grow (name, code, code_loc);
+  muscle_user_name_list_grow ("percent_code_user_qualifiers", qualifier,
+                               qualifier_loc);
+}
+
+
 /*------------------------------------------------.
 | Output the definition of ENTRY as a m4_define.  |
 `------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -278,31 +480,3 @@ muscles_m4_output (FILE *out)
 {
   hash_do_for_each (muscle_table, muscle_m4_output_processor, out);
 }
-
-void
-muscle_boundary_grow (char const *key, boundary bound)
-{
-  char *extension;
-  MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&muscle_obstack, bound.file);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, ':');
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.line);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '.');
-  obstack_fgrow1 (&muscle_obstack, "%d", bound.column);
-  obstack_1grow (&muscle_obstack, '\0');
-  extension = obstack_finish (&muscle_obstack);
-  muscle_grow (key, extension, "");
-  obstack_free (&muscle_obstack, extension);
-}
-
-void
-muscle_grow_user_name_list (char const *key, char const *user_name,
-                            location loc)
-{
-  muscle_grow (key, "[[[[", ",");
-  muscle_grow (key, user_name, "");
-  muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
-  muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.start);
-  muscle_grow (key, "]], [[", "");
-  muscle_boundary_grow (key, loc.end);
-  muscle_grow (key, "]]]]", "");
-}
Index: src/muscle_tab.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/muscle_tab.h,v
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -p -u -r1.24 muscle_tab.h
--- src/muscle_tab.h    17 Jan 2007 08:36:07 -0000      1.24
+++ src/muscle_tab.h    1 Mar 2007 04:39:10 -0000
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 
 void muscle_init (void);
 void muscle_insert (char const *key, char const *value);
-char *muscle_find (char const *key);
 char const *muscle_find_const (char const *key);
+char *muscle_find (char const *key);
 void muscle_free (void);
 
 
@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ void muscle_code_grow (const char *key, 
 void muscle_pair_list_grow (const char *muscle,
                            const char *a1, const char *a2);
 
-void muscles_m4_output (FILE *out);
+/* In the format `[[file_name:line.column]], [[file_name:line.column]]', append
+   LOC to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs for special characters in each file name.  */
+void muscle_location_grow (char const *key, location loc);
 
 /* In the format `file_name:line.column', append BOUND to MUSCLE.  Use digraphs
    for special characters in the file name.  */
@@ -119,7 +121,36 @@ void muscle_boundary_grow (char const *k
 /* Grow KEY for the occurrence of the name USER_NAME at LOC appropriately for
    use with b4_check_user_names in ../data/bison.m4.  USER_NAME is not escaped
    with digraphs, so it must not contain `[' or `]'.  */
-void muscle_grow_user_name_list (char const *key, char const *user_name,
+void muscle_user_name_list_grow (char const *key, char const *user_name,
                                  location loc);
 
+/* Define the muscle for the %define variable VARIABLE appearing at
+   VARIABLE_LOC in the grammar file with value VALUE.  Warn if VARIABLE is
+   already defined.  Record this as a grammar occurrence of VARIABLE by
+   invoking muscle_user_name_list_grow.  */
+void muscle_percent_define_insert (char const *variable, location variable_loc,
+                                   char const *value);
+
+/* Mimic b4_percent_define_flag_if in ../data/bison.m4 exactly.  That is, if
+   the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to "" or "true", return true.  If
+   it is defined to "false", return false.  Complain if it is undefined (a
+   Bison error since the default value should have been set already) or defined
+   to any other value (possibly a user error).  Also, record Bison's usage of
+   VARIABLE by defining b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).  */
+bool muscle_percent_define_flag_if (char const *variable);
+
+/* Mimic b4_percent_define_default in ../data/bison.m4 exactly.  That is, if
+   the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to VALUE.
+   Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to
+   suspect that the value has yet influenced the output.  */
+void muscle_percent_define_default (char const *variable, char const *value);
+
+/* Grow the muscle for the %code qualifier QUALIFIER appearing at QUALIFIER_LOC
+   in the grammar file with code CODE appearing at CODE_LOC.  Record this as a
+   grammar occurrence of VARIABLE by invoking muscle_user_name_list_grow.  */
+void muscle_percent_code_grow (char const *qualifier, location qualifier_loc,
+                               char const *code, location code_loc);
+
+void muscles_m4_output (FILE *out);
+
 #endif /* not MUSCLE_TAB_H_ */
Index: src/parse-gram.y
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/src/parse-gram.y,v
retrieving revision 1.118
diff -p -u -r1.118 parse-gram.y
--- src/parse-gram.y    23 Jan 2007 12:24:27 -0000      1.118
+++ src/parse-gram.y    1 Mar 2007 04:39:10 -0000
@@ -235,17 +235,7 @@ prologue_declaration:
 | "%debug"                         { debug_flag = true; }
 | "%define" variable content.opt
     {
-      char const name_prefix[] = "percent_define(";
-      size_t length = strlen ($2);
-      char *name = xmalloc (sizeof name_prefix + length + 1);
-      strcpy (name, name_prefix);
-      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1, $2);
-      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1 + length, ")");
-      if (muscle_find_const (name))
-        warn_at (@2, _("%s `%s' redefined"), "%define variable", $2);
-      MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING (uniqstr_new (name), $3);
-      free (name);
-      muscle_grow_user_name_list ("percent_define_user_variables", $2, @2);
+      muscle_percent_define_insert ($2, @2, $3);
     }
 | "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }
 | "%defines" STRING
@@ -347,21 +337,15 @@ grammar_declaration:
     }
 | "%code" braceless
     {
+      /* Do not invoke muscle_percent_code_grow here since it invokes
+         muscle_user_name_list_grow.  */
       muscle_code_grow ("percent_code()", $2, @2);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
 | "%code" ID braceless
     {
-      char const name_prefix[] = "percent_code(";
-      size_t length = strlen ($2);
-      char *name = xmalloc (sizeof name_prefix + length + 1);
-      strcpy (name, name_prefix);
-      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1, $2);
-      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1 + length, ")");
-      muscle_code_grow (uniqstr_new (name), $3, @3);
-      free (name);
+      muscle_percent_code_grow ($2, @2, $3, @3);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
-      muscle_grow_user_name_list ("percent_code_user_qualifiers", $2, @2);
     }
 ;
 
Index: tests/input.at
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/tests/input.at,v
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -p -u -r1.77 input.at
--- tests/input.at      30 Jan 2007 08:01:29 -0000      1.77
+++ tests/input.at      1 Mar 2007 04:39:10 -0000
@@ -811,7 +811,9 @@ start: ;
 
 AT_CHECK([[bison input.y]], [0], [],
 [[input.y:2.9-11: warning: %define variable `var' redefined
+input.y:1.9-11: warning: previous definition
 input.y:3.10-12: warning: %define variable `var' redefined
+input.y:2.9-11: warning: previous definition
 input.y:1.9-11: warning: %define variable `var' is not used
 input.y:2.9-11: warning: %define variable `var' is not used
 input.y:3.10-12: warning: %define variable `var' is not used
@@ -836,7 +838,7 @@ start: ;
 ]])
 
 AT_CHECK([[bison Input.y]], [1], [],
-[[Input.y: invalid value for %define variable `public'
+[[Input.y:2.9-14: invalid value for %define boolean variable `public'
 ]])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
Index: tests/skeletons.at
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/bison/bison/tests/skeletons.at,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -p -u -r1.4 skeletons.at
--- tests/skeletons.at  28 Jan 2007 14:31:56 -0000      1.4
+++ tests/skeletons.at  1 Mar 2007 04:39:10 -0000
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 AT_BANNER([[Skeleton Support.]])
 
 ## ------------------------------ ##
-## relative skeleton file names.  ##
+## Relative skeleton file names.  ##
 ## ------------------------------ ##
 
-AT_SETUP([[relative skeleton file names]])
+AT_SETUP([[Relative skeleton file names]])
 
 AT_CHECK([[mkdir tmp]])
 
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ AT_CLEANUP
 
 
 ## ------------------------------- ##
-## installed skeleton file names.  ##
+## Installed skeleton file names.  ##
 ## ------------------------------- ##
 
-AT_SETUP([[installed skeleton file names]])
+AT_SETUP([[Installed skeleton file names]])
 
 m4_pushdef([AT_GRAM],
 [[%{
@@ -141,3 +141,31 @@ AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input-gram]], [[1]],
 m4_popdef([AT_GRAM])
 
 AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## %define boolean variables: invalid skeleton defaults.  ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[%define boolean variables: invalid skeleton defaults]])
+
+AT_CHECK([[mkdir tmp]])
+
+AT_DATA([[skel.c]],
+[[b4_percent_define_default([[foo]], [[bogus value]])
+b4_percent_define_flag_if([[foo]])
+]])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%skeleton "./skel.c"
+%%
+start: ;
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([[bison input.y]], [[1]], [[]],
+[[[Bison:b4_percent_define_default]:0.0: invalid value for %define boolean 
variable `foo'
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+




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