From d73bf5792e5f679aa806a85134271d110a8d3f82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kamil Dudka Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 18:35:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] cp/mv: add --no-clobber (-n) option to not overwrite target * src/cp.c (usage): Show new option -n in --help. (main): Handle new option -n. * src/mv.c (usage): Show new option -n in --help. (main): Handle new option -n. * doc/coreutils.texi: Document new cp/mv option -n. * tests/cp/cp-i: Add tests for -f, -i and -n options. * tests/mv/mv-n: New test for mv -n. * tests/Makefile.am: Add test mv/mv-n to the list. * NEWS: Mention the change. --- NEWS | 3 ++ doc/coreutils.texi | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++- src/cp.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--- src/mv.c | 17 ++++++++++++- tests/Makefile.am | 1 + tests/cp/cp-i | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/mv/mv-n | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100755 tests/mv/mv-n diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index f605330..f1b383e 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS -*- outline -*- ** New features + cp and mv accept a new option, --no-clobber (-n): silently refrain + from overwriting any existing destination file + dd accepts iflag=cio and oflag=cio to open the file in CIO (concurrent I/O) mode where this feature is available. diff --git a/doc/coreutils.texi b/doc/coreutils.texi index 1cc237c..d8df107 100644 --- a/doc/coreutils.texi +++ b/doc/coreutils.texi @@ -7314,6 +7314,9 @@ description of @option{--remove-destination}. This option is independent of the @option{--interactive} or @option{-i} option: neither cancels the effect of the other. +This option is redundant if the @option{--no-clobber} or @option{-n} option is +used. + @item -H @opindex -H If a command line argument specifies a symbolic link, then copy the @@ -7326,7 +7329,8 @@ via recursive traversal. @opindex -i @opindex --interactive When copying a file other than a directory, prompt whether to -overwrite an existing destination file. +overwrite an existing destination file. The @option{-i} option overrides +a previous @option{-n} option. @item -l @itemx --link @@ -7340,6 +7344,14 @@ Make hard links instead of copies of non-directories. @opindex --dereference Follow symbolic links when copying from them. address@hidden -n address@hidden --no-clobber address@hidden -n address@hidden --no-clobber +Do not overwrite an existing file. The @option{-n} option overrides a previous address@hidden option. This option is mutually exclusive with @option{-b} or address@hidden option. + @item -P @itemx --no-dereference @opindex -P @@ -8099,6 +8111,11 @@ The program accepts the following options. Also see @ref{Common options}. @opindex --force @cindex prompts, omitting Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file. address@hidden mvOptsIfn +If you specify more than one of the @option{-i}, @option{-f}, @option{-n} +options, only the final one takes effect. address@hidden macro address@hidden @item -i @itemx --interactive @@ -8108,6 +8125,16 @@ Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file. Prompt whether to overwrite each existing destination file, regardless of its permissions. If the response is not affirmative, the file is skipped. address@hidden + address@hidden -n address@hidden --no-clobber address@hidden -n address@hidden --no-clobber address@hidden prompts, omitting +Do not overwrite an existing file. address@hidden +This option is mutually exclusive with @option{-b} or @option{--backup} option. @item -u @itemx --update diff --git a/src/cp.c b/src/cp.c index 8e34965..191f73e 100644 --- a/src/cp.c +++ b/src/cp.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* cp.c -- file copying (main routines) - Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static struct option const long_opts[] = {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, {"link", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, + {"no-clobber", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"no-dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'P'}, {"no-preserve", required_argument, NULL, NO_PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION}, {"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'}, @@ -167,8 +168,10 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be\n\ - opened, remove it and try again\n\ - -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\ + opened, remove it and try again (redundant if\n\ + the -n option is used)\n\ + -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n\n\ + option)\n\ -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ @@ -176,6 +179,8 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\ -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ + -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides\n\ + a previous -i option)\n\ -P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ @@ -894,7 +899,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) we'll actually use backup_suffix_string. */ backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX"); - while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLprst:uvxPRS:T", + while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLnprst:uvxPRS:T", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) { @@ -950,6 +955,10 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) x.dereference = DEREF_ALWAYS; break; + case 'n': + x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO; + break; + case 'P': x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER; break; @@ -1050,6 +1059,13 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } + if (make_backups && x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO) + { + error (0, 0, + _("options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive")); + usage (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (backup_suffix_string) simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup (backup_suffix_string); diff --git a/src/mv.c b/src/mv.c index 98309a4..a5ab95d 100644 --- a/src/mv.c +++ b/src/mv.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* mv -- move or rename files - Copyright (C) 86, 89, 90, 91, 1995-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 86, 89, 90, 91, 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static struct option const long_options[] = {"backup", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'}, {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, + {"no-clobber", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'}, {"strip-trailing-slashes", no_argument, NULL, STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION}, {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'}, @@ -296,6 +297,8 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\ -b like --backup but does not accept an argument\n\ -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting\n\ -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\ + -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file\n\ +If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE\n\ @@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) we'll actually use backup_suffix_string. */ backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX"); - while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfit:uvS:T", long_options, NULL)) + while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfint:uvS:T", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) @@ -374,6 +377,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) case 'i': x.interactive = I_ASK_USER; break; + case 'n': + x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO; + break; case STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION: remove_trailing_slashes = true; break; @@ -446,6 +452,13 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) quote (file[n_files - 1])); } + if (make_backups && x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO) + { + error (0, 0, + _("options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive")); + usage (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (backup_suffix_string) simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup (backup_suffix_string); diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am index 8dbbe9f..6dce9cd 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile.am +++ b/tests/Makefile.am @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ TESTS = \ mv/into-self-3 \ mv/into-self-4 \ mv/leak-fd \ + mv/mv-n \ mv/mv-special-1 \ mv/no-target-dir \ mv/part-fail \ diff --git a/tests/cp/cp-i b/tests/cp/cp-i index 94284be..36bb758 100755 --- a/tests/cp/cp-i +++ b/tests/cp/cp-i @@ -31,4 +31,40 @@ fail=0 # coreutils 6.2 cp would neglect to prompt in this case. echo n | cp -iR a b 2>/dev/null || fail=1 +# test miscellaneous combinations of -f -i -n parameters +touch c d || framework_failure +echo "\`c' -> \`d'" > out_copy +> out_empty + +# ask for overwrite, answer no +echo n | cp -vi c d 2>/dev/null > out1 || fail=1 +compare out1 out_empty || fail=1 + +# ask for overwrite, answer yes +echo y | cp -vi c d 2>/dev/null > out2 || fail=1 +compare out2 out_copy || fail=1 + +# -i wins over -n +echo y | cp -vni c d 2>/dev/null > out3 || fail=1 +compare out3 out_copy || fail=1 + +# -n wins over -i +echo y | cp -vin c d 2>/dev/null > out4 || fail=1 +compare out4 out_empty || fail=1 + +# ask for overwrite, answer yes +echo y | cp -vfi c d 2>/dev/null > out5 || fail=1 +compare out5 out_copy || fail=1 + +# do not ask, prevent from overwrite +echo n | cp -vfn c d 2>/dev/null > out6 || fail=1 +compare out6 out_empty || fail=1 + +# do not ask, prevent from overwrite +echo n | cp -vnf c d 2>/dev/null > out7 || fail=1 +compare out7 out_empty || fail=1 + +# options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive +cp -bn c d 2>/dev/null && fail=1 + Exit $fail diff --git a/tests/mv/mv-n b/tests/mv/mv-n new file mode 100755 index 0000000..1b44fda --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/mv/mv-n @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Test whether mv -n works as documented (not overwrite target). + +# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . + +if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then + set -x + mv --version +fi + +. $srcdir/test-lib.sh + +fail=0 + +# test miscellaneous combinations of -f -i -n parameters +touch a b || framework_failure +echo "\`a' -> \`b'" > out_move +> out_empty + +# ask for overwrite, answer no +touch a b || framework_failure +echo n | mv -vi a b 2>/dev/null > out1 || fail=1 +compare out1 out_empty || fail=1 + +# ask for overwrite, answer yes +touch a b || framework_failure +echo y | mv -vi a b 2>/dev/null > out2 || fail=1 +compare out2 out_move || fail=1 + +# -n wins (as the last option) +touch a b || framework_failure +echo y | mv -vin a b 2>/dev/null > out3 || fail=1 +compare out3 out_empty || fail=1 + +# -n wins (as the last option) +touch a b || framework_failure +echo y | mv -vfn a b 2>/dev/null > out4 || fail=1 +compare out4 out_empty || fail=1 + +# -n wins (as the last option) +touch a b || framework_failure +echo y | mv -vifn a b 2>/dev/null > out5 || fail=1 +compare out5 out_empty || fail=1 + +# options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive +touch a || framework_failure +mv -bn a b 2>/dev/null && fail=1 + +Exit $fail -- 1.5.4.3