bug#48960: stat v8.30 - device number in decimal shown as 16bit number instead of to converted 8bit

[Paul Eggert]

Thanks for writing that patch. One minor note:

On 6/20/21 7:21 AM, Pádraig Brady wrote:

> +                                    (to_uchar (mod_char) << CHAR_BIT)
> +                                     + to_uchar (fmt_char),

Neither mod_char nor fmt_char can be negative (this is guaranteed by the 
C standard since all the relevant constants are in the basic character 
set) so the to_uchar calls are unnecessary.

Also, this code assumes that 2 * CHAR_BIT <= MIN (INT_WIDTH, 
UINT_WIDTH), something that POSIX requires but the C standard does not; 
it'd be a bit safer (if pedantic) to add 'verify (2 * CHAR_BIT <= MIN 
(INT_WIDTH, UINT_WIDTH));'.

I'd also change print_stat's arg from unsigned int to int; if you did 
that, you could change the above 'MIN (INT_WIDTH, UINT_WIDTH)' to plain 
'INT_WIDTH'. (These days we're negative on unsigned types anyway, for 
all the usual reasons....)

Better yet, pass two char args to print_stat instead of a single int 
portmanteau.