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Re: [PATCH] posix.texi: added additional examples


From: Ian Sheldon
Subject: Re: [PATCH] posix.texi: added additional examples
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2002 23:16:02 +0000
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:0.9.9+) Gecko/20020308

No problems.  Here's the patch without the extra @node updates.

I haven't signed any papers with the FSF so if the patch is considered too big to incorporate without signing copyright papers then I'd be happy to.

* posix.texi: Added more examples of usage and a sample TCP/IP
client/server.

--- doc/ref/posix.texi.orig     Sun Mar 10 20:49:59 2002
+++ doc/ref/posix.texi  Mon Mar 18 22:41:52 2002
@@ -701,6 +701,16 @@
 @deffn primitive closedir port
 Close the directory stream @var{stream}.
 The return value is unspecified.
+
+To display all the entries in a directory:
address@hidden
+(define dir (opendir "/usr/lib"))
+(do ((entry (readdir dir) (readdir dir)))
+    ((eof-object? entry))
+  (display entry)(newline))
+(closedir dir)
address@hidden example
+
 @end deffn

 @deffn primitive sync
@@ -753,6 +763,11 @@
 base name is the file name without any directory components.
 If @var{suffix} is provided, and is equal to the end of
 @var{basename}, it is removed also.
+
address@hidden
+(basename "/tmp/test.xml" ".xml")
address@hidden"test"
address@hidden lisp
 @end deffn


@@ -970,6 +985,11 @@
month and day names is dependent on the current locale. The value returned
 is the formatted string.
@xref{Formatting Date and Time, , , libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}.)
+
address@hidden
+(strftime "%c" (localtime (current-time)))
address@hidden"Mon Mar 11 20:17:43 2002"
address@hidden lisp
 @end deffn

 @deffn primitive strptime format string
@@ -1549,6 +1569,13 @@

 @deffn procedure open-input-pipe command
 Equivalent to @code{open-pipe} with mode @code{OPEN_READ}.
+
address@hidden
+(read-line (open-input-pipe "date"))
address@hidden"Mon Mar 11 20:10:44 GMT 2002"
+(waitpid WAIT_ANY)
address@hidden(24160 . 0)
address@hidden lisp
 @end deffn

 @deffn procedure open-output-pipe command
@@ -1572,6 +1599,7 @@
 * Network Address Conversion::
 * Network Databases::
 * Network Sockets and Communication::
+* Internet Socket Examples::
 @end menu

 @node Network Address Conversion
@@ -1705,6 +1733,13 @@
 @code{no-data}, corresponding to the equivalent @code{h_error} values.
 Unusual conditions may result in errors thrown to the
 @code{system-error} or @code{misc_error} keys.
+
address@hidden
+(gethost "www.gnu.org")
address@hidden("www.gnu.org" () 2 4 (3353880842))
+(gethostbyname "www.emacs.org")
address@hidden("emacs.org" ("www.emacs.org") 2 4 (1073448978))
address@hidden lisp
 @end deffn

 The following procedures may be used to step through the host
@@ -1874,6 +1909,14 @@
 @code{getservent} (see below).
 @end deffn

address@hidden
+(getserv "imap" "tcp")
address@hidden("imap2" ("imap") 143 "tcp")
+(getservbyport 88 "udp")
address@hidden("kerberos" ("kerberos5" "krb5") 88 "udp")
address@hidden lisp
+
+
 The following procedures may be used to step through the service
 database from beginning to end.

@@ -2241,6 +2284,68 @@
       (uniform-vector-read! v port)
       (ntohl (uniform-vector-ref v 0)))))
 @end example
+
address@hidden Internet Socket Examples
address@hidden Network Socket Examples
+The following sections give examples of how to use network sockets.
+
address@hidden
+* Internet Socket Client::
+* Internet Socket Server::
address@hidden menu
+
address@hidden Internet Socket Client
address@hidden Internet Socket Client Example
address@hidden socket client example
+
+The following example demonstrates an Internet socket client.
+It connects to the HTTP daemon running on the local machine and
+returns the contents of the root index URL.
+
address@hidden
+(let ((s (socket AF_INET SOCK_STREAM 0)))
+  (connect s AF_INET (inet-aton "127.0.0.1") 80)
+  (display "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" s)
+
+  (do ((line (read-line s) (read-line s)))
+      ((eof-object? line))
+    (display line)(newline)))
address@hidden example
+
address@hidden Internet Socket Server
address@hidden Internet Socket Server Example
address@hidden socket server example
+
+The following example shows a simple Internet server which listens on
+port 2904 for incoming connections and sends a greeting back to the
+client.
+
address@hidden
+(let ((s (socket AF_INET SOCK_STREAM 0)))
+  (setsockopt s SOL_SOCKET SO_REUSEADDR 1)
+  ;; Specific address?
+;  (bind s AF_INET (inet-aton "127.0.0.1") 2904)
+  (bind s AF_INET INADDR_ANY 2904)
+  (listen s 5)
+
+  (simple-format #t "Listening for clients in pid: ~S" (getpid))
+  (newline)
+
+  (while #t
+         (let* ((client-connection (accept s))
+                (client-details (cdr client-connection))
+                (client (car client-connection)))
+ (simple-format #t "Got new client connection: ~S" client-details)
+           (newline)
+           (simple-format #t "Client address: ~S"
+                          (gethostbyaddr
+                           (sockaddr:addr client-details)))(newline)
+           ;; Send back the greeting to the client port
+           (display "Hello client\r\n" client)
+           (close client))))
address@hidden example
+
+

 @node System Identification
 @section System Identification






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