[bug#66801] [PATCH] build-system: Add mix-build-system.

[Liliana Marie Prikler]

Am Donnerstag, dem 07.12.2023 um 23:34 +0100 schrieb Pierre-Henry
Fröhring:
> * guix/build-system/mix.scm: New file.
> * guix/build/mix-build-system.scm: New file.
> 
> Change-Id: I8066d00f7ada4a384621bf541e679bc512e93435
> ---
Pretty sure you forgot the reroll-count in the header.  Please don't :)

>  guix/build-system/mix.scm       | 186
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  guix/build/mix-build-system.scm | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 347 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 guix/build-system/mix.scm
>  create mode 100644 guix/build/mix-build-system.scm
> 
> diff --git a/guix/build-system/mix.scm b/guix/build-system/mix.scm
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..1b04053d7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/guix/build-system/mix.scm
> @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
> +;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
> +;;; Copyright © 2023 Pierre-Henry Fröhring <contact@phfrohring.com>
> +;;;
> +;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
> +;;;
> +;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> it
> +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> by
> +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
> or (at
> +;;; your option) any later version.
> +;;;
> +;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
> +;;;
> +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
> License
> +;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see
> <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +;; Commentary:
> +;;
> +;; Standard build procedure for Elixir packages using 'mix'.  This
> is
> +;; implemented as an extension of 'gnu-build-system'.
> +;;
> +;; Code:
> +
> +(define-module (guix build-system mix)
> +  #:use-module (guix build mix-build-system)
> +  #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)
> +  #:use-module (guix build-system)
> +  #:use-module (guix gexp)
> +  #:use-module (guix monads)
> +  #:use-module (guix packages)
> +  #:use-module (guix search-paths)
> +  #:use-module (guix store)
> +  #:use-module (guix utils)
> +  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
> +  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
> +  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
> +  #:export (mix-build-system hexpm-uri))
> +
> +;; Lazily resolve bindings to avoid circular dependencies.
> +(define (default-glibc-utf8-locales)
> +  (let* ((base (resolve-interface '(gnu packages base))))
> +    (module-ref base 'glibc-utf8-locales)))
> +
> +(define (default-elixir-hex)
> +  (let ((elixir (resolve-interface '(gnu packages elixir))))
> +    (module-ref elixir 'elixir-hex)))
> +
> +(define (default-rebar3)
> +  (let ((erlang (resolve-interface '(gnu packages erlang))))
> +    (module-ref erlang 'rebar3)))
> +
> +(define (default-elixir)
> +  (let ((elixir (resolve-interface '(gnu packages elixir))))
> +    (module-ref elixir 'elixir)))
> +
> +(define* (strip-prefix name #:optional (prefix "elixir-"))
> +  "Return NAME without the prefix PREFIX."
> +  (if (string-prefix? prefix name)
> +      (string-drop name (string-length prefix))
> +      name))
> +
> +(define (hexpm-uri name version)
> +  "Return the URI where to fetch the sources of a Hex package NAME
> at VERSION.
> +NAME is the name of the package which should look like: elixir-pkg-
> name-X.Y.Z
> +See: https://github.com/hexpm/specifications/blob/main/endpoints.md";
> +  ((compose
> +    (cute string-append "https://repo.hex.pm/tarballs/"; <> "-"
> version ".tar")
> +    (cute string-replace-substring <> "-" "_")
> +    strip-prefix)
> +   name))
> +
> +;; A number of environment variables specific to the Mix build
> system are
> +;; reflected here.  They are documented at
> +;;
> https://hexdocs.pm/mix/1.15.7/Mix.html#module-environment-variables. 
> Other
> +;; parameters located in mix.exs are defined at
> +;;
> https://hexdocs.pm/mix/1.15.7/Mix.Project.html#module-configuration
> +(define* (mix-build name
> +                    inputs
> +                    #:key
> +                    source
> +                    (tests? #t)
> +                    (mix-path #f) ;See MIX_PATH.
> +                    (mix-exs "mix.exs") ;See MIX_EXS.
> +                    (build-per-environment #t) ;See
> :build_per_environment.
> +                    (phases '%standard-phases)
> +                    (outputs '("out"))
> +                    (search-paths '())
> +                    (system (%current-system))
> +                    (guile #f)
> +                    (imported-modules `((guix build mix-build-
> system)
> +                                        ,@%gnu-build-system-
> modules))
> +                    (modules '((guix build mix-build-system)
> +                               (guix build utils))))
> +  "Build SOURCE using Elixir, and with INPUTS."
> +
> +  ;; Check the documentation of :build_per_environment here:
> +  ;;
> https://hexdocs.pm/mix/1.15.7/Mix.Project.html#module-configuration A
> nd
> +  ;; "Environments" here:
> +  ;; https://hexdocs.pm/mix/1.15.7/Mix.html#module-environments
> +  (define mix-environments
> +    (if build-per-environment
> +        `("prod" ,@(if tests? '("test") '()))
> +        '("shared")))
> +
> +  (define builder
> +    (with-imported-modules imported-modules
> +      #~(begin
> +
> +          (use-modules #$@(sexp->gexp modules))
> +
> +          #$(with-build-variables inputs outputs
> +              #~(mix-build #:name #$name
> +                           #:source #+source
> +                           #:system #$system
> +                           #:tests? #$tests?
> +                           #:mix-path #$mix-path
> +                           #:mix-exs #$mix-exs
> +                           #:mix-environments '#$mix-environments
> +                           #:build-per-environment #$build-per-
> environment
> +                           #:phases #$(if (pair? phases)
> +                                          (sexp->gexp phases)
> +                                          phases)
> +                           #:outputs %outputs
> +                           #:search-paths '#$(sexp->gexp
> +                                              (map
> +                                               search-path-
> specification->sexp
> +                                               search-paths))
> +                           #:inputs
> +                           %build-inputs)))))
> +
> +  (mlet %store-monad ((guile (package->derivation (or guile
> (default-guile))
> +                                                  system
> +                                                  #:graft? #f)))
> +    (gexp->derivation name
> +                      builder
> +                      #:system system
> +                      #:graft? #f       ;consistent with 'gnu-build'
> +                      #:target #f
> +                      #:guile-for-build guile)))
> +
> +(define* (lower name
> +                #:key
> +                (elixir (default-elixir))
> +                (elixir-hex (default-elixir-hex))
> +                (glibc-utf8-locales (default-glibc-utf8-locales))
> +                (inputs '())
> +                (native-inputs '())
> +                (propagated-inputs '())
> +                (rebar3 (default-rebar3))
> +                (tests? #t)
> +                outputs
> +                source
> +                system
> +                target
> +                #:allow-other-keys #:rest arguments)
> +  "Return a bag for NAME."
> +  (let ((private-keywords
> +         '(#:inputs #:native-inputs
> +           #:outputs #:system #:target
> +           #:elixir #:elixir-hex #:glibc-utf8-locales
> +           #:rebar3 #:erlang))
> +        (build-inputs
> +         `(,@(standard-packages)
> +           ("glibc-utf8-locales" ,glibc-utf8-locales)
> +           ("erlang" ,(lookup-package-input elixir "erlang"))
> +           ("rebar3" ,rebar3)
> +           ("elixir" ,elixir)
> +           ("elixir-hex" ,elixir-hex)
> +           ,@inputs
> +           ,@native-inputs)))
> +  (bag (name name)
> +       (system system)
> +       (build-inputs build-inputs)
> +       (host-inputs (if target inputs '()))
> +       (outputs outputs)
> +       (build mix-build)
> +       (arguments (strip-keyword-arguments private-keywords
> arguments)))))
> +
> +(define mix-build-system
> +  (build-system (name 'mix)
> +                (description "The standard Mix build system")
> +                (lower lower)))
> +
> +;;; mix.scm ends here
> diff --git a/guix/build/mix-build-system.scm b/guix/build/mix-build-
> system.scm
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..fe2e36d18
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/guix/build/mix-build-system.scm
> @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
> +;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
> +;;; Copyright © 2023 Pierre-Henry Fröhring <contact@phfrohring.com>
> +;;;
> +;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
> +;;;
> +;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> it
> +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> by
> +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
> or (at
> +;;; your option) any later version.
> +;;;
> +;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
> +;;;
> +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
> License
> +;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see
> <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +;; Commentary:
> +;;
> +;; Code:
> +
> +(define-module (guix build mix-build-system)
> +  #:use-module ((guix build gnu-build-system) #:prefix gnu:)
> +  #:use-module (guix build utils)
> +  #:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
> +  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
> +  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
> +  #:use-module (ice-9 string-fun)
> +  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
> +  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
> +  #:use-module (srfi srfi-71)
> +  #:export (mix-build
> +            %standard-phases))
> +
> +;; The Elixir version is constant as soon as it is computable from
> the current
> +;; execution.  It is a X.Y string where X and Y are respectively the
> major and
> +;; minor version number of the Elixir used in the build.
> +(define %elixir-version (make-parameter "X.Y"))
> +
> +(define* (elixir-libdir path #:optional (version (%elixir-version)))
> +  "Return the path where all libraries under PATH for a specified
> Elixir
> +VERSION are installed."
> +  (string-append path "/lib/elixir/" version))
> +
> +(define* (strip-prefix name #:optional (prefix "elixir-"))
> +  "Return NAME without the prefix PREFIX."
> +  (if (string-prefix? prefix name)
> +      (string-drop name (string-length prefix))
> +      name))
> +
> +(define (mix-build-dir mix-build-root mix-env)
> +  "Return the directory where build artifacts are to be installed
> according to
> +en environment MIX-ENV in the current directory.  MIX-BUILD-ROOT
> depends on the
> +package arguments.  See:
> https://hexdocs.pm/mix/1.15/Mix.html#module-environment-variables";
> +  (string-append mix-build-root "/" mix-env "/lib"))
> +
> +(define (elixir-version inputs)
> +  "Return an X.Y string where X and Y are respectively the major and
> minor version number of PACKAGE.
> +Example: /gnu/store/…-elixir-1.14.0 → 1.14"
> +  ((compose
> +    (cute string-join <> ".")
> +    (cute take <> 2)
> +    (cute string-split <> #\.)
> +    strip-prefix
> +    strip-store-file-name)
> +   (assoc-ref inputs "elixir")))
Note that when cross-compiling, elixir would likely be a native-input
rather than an input.  Neither this procedure nor its callers appear to
be aware of that.

You can keep the compose intact if you do
  (and=> (assoc-ref inputs "elixir")
         (compose ...))
Then you can call it as 
  (or (elixir-version native-inputs) (elixir-version inputs))


> +(define* (unpack #:key source mix-path #:allow-other-keys)
> +  "Unpack SOURCE in the working directory, and change directory
> within the
> +source.  When SOURCE is a directory, copy it in a sub-directory of
> the current
> +working directory."
> +  (let ((gnu-unpack (assoc-ref gnu:%standard-phases 'unpack)))
> +    (gnu-unpack #:source source)
> +    (when (file-exists? "contents.tar.gz")
> +      (invoke "tar" "xvf" "contents.tar.gz"))))
> +
> +(define (list-directories dir)
> +  "List absolute paths of directories directly under the directory
> DIR."
> +  (map (cute string-append dir "/" <>)
> +       (scandir dir (lambda (filename)
> +                      (and (not (member filename '("." "..")))
> +                           (directory-exists? (string-append dir "/"
> filename)))))))
> +
> +(define* (set-mix-env #:key inputs mix-path mix-exs #:allow-other-
> keys)
> +  "Set environment variables.
> +See:
> https://hexdocs.pm/mix/1.15.7/Mix.html#module-environment-variables";
> +  (setenv "MIX_ARCHIVES" "archives")
> +  (setenv "MIX_BUILD_ROOT" "_build")
> +  (setenv "MIX_DEPS_PATH" "deps")
> +  (setenv "MIX_EXS" mix-exs)
> +  (setenv "MIX_HOME" (getcwd))
> +  (setenv "MIX_PATH" (or mix-path ""))
> +  (setenv "MIX_REBAR3" (string-append (assoc-ref inputs "rebar3")
> "/bin/rebar3")))
> +
> +(define* (set-elixir-version #:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)
> +  "Store the version number of the Elixir input in a parameter."
> +  (%elixir-version (elixir-version inputs))
> +  (format #t "Elixir version: ~a~%" (%elixir-version)))
> +
> +(define* (build #:key mix-environments #:allow-other-keys)
> +  "Builds the Mix project."
> +  (for-each (lambda (mix-env)
> +              (setenv "MIX_ENV" mix-env)
> +              (invoke "mix" "compile" "--no-deps-check"))
> +            mix-environments))
> +
> +(define* (check #:key (tests? #t) #:allow-other-keys)
> +  "Test the Mix project."
> +  (if tests?
> +      (invoke "mix" "test" "--no-deps-check")
> +      (format #t "tests? = ~a~%" tests?)))
> +
> +(define* (remove-mix-dirs . _)
> +  "Remove all .mix/ directories.
> +We do not want to copy them to the installation directory."
> +  (for-each delete-file-recursively
> +            (find-files "." (file-name-predicate "\\.mix$")
> #:directories? #t)))
> +
> +(define (package-name->elixir-name name+ver)
> +  "Convert the Guix package NAME-VER to the corresponding Elixir
> name-version
> +format.  Example: elixir-a-pkg-1.2.3 -> a_pkg"
> +  ((compose
> +    (cute string-join <> "_")
> +    (cute drop-right <> 1)
> +    (cute string-split <> #\-))
> +   (strip-prefix name+ver)))
> +
> +(define* (install #:key
> +                  inputs
> +                  outputs
> +                  name
> +                  build-per-environment
> +                  #:allow-other-keys)
> +  "Install build artifacts in the store."
> +  (let* ((lib-name (package-name->elixir-name name))
> +         (lib-dir (string-append (elixir-libdir (assoc-ref outputs
> "out")) "/" lib-name))
> +         (root (getenv "MIX_BUILD_ROOT"))
> +         (env (if build-per-environment "prod" "shared")))
> +    (mkdir-p lib-dir)
> +    (copy-recursively (string-append (mix-build-dir root env) "/"
> lib-name) lib-dir
> +                      #:follow-symlinks? #t)))
> +
> +(define %standard-phases
> +  (modify-phases gnu:%standard-phases
> +    (delete 'bootstrap)
> +    (delete 'configure)
> +    (add-after 'install-locale 'set-mix-env set-mix-env)
> +    (add-after 'set-mix-env 'set-elixir-version set-elixir-version)
> +    (replace 'unpack unpack)
> +    (replace 'build build)
> +    (replace 'check check)
> +    (add-before 'install 'remove-mix-dirs remove-mix-dirs)
> +    (replace 'install install)))
> +
> +(define* (mix-build #:key inputs (phases %standard-phases)
> +                    #:allow-other-keys #:rest args)
> +  "Build the given Mix package, applying all of PHASES in order."
> +  (apply gnu:gnu-build #:inputs inputs #:phases phases args))
> +
> +;;; mix-build-system.scm ends here
> 
> base-commit: 06f25a9a85be1bbe7a709e58ce41c1a834e5f1ae
Would you be so nice as to send a complete series as a revision?  We
have focused quite a lot on the intricacies of rebar-build-system and
mix-build-system in the past review, but for testing purposes, it would
be nice to have some (minimal set of) packages that we can build with
those improvements.

Cheers