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Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] hw/nvme: add nvme management interface model


From: Corey Minyard
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] hw/nvme: add nvme management interface model
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2023 16:01:34 -0500

On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 11:53:43AM +0200, Klaus Jensen wrote:
> From: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
> 
> Add the 'nmi-i2c' device that emulates an NVMe Management Interface
> controller.
> 
> Initial support is very basic (Read NMI DS, Configuration Get).
> 
> This is based on previously posted code by Padmakar Kalghatgi, Arun
> Kumar Agasar and Saurav Kumar.

This seems fine.

Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>

One question, though.  You don't have any tests.  Did you test invalid
packets and such?  I think the logic is correct, but those are things
that are good to test.  Having tests in qemu would be even better.


> 
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
> ---
>  hw/nvme/Kconfig      |   4 +
>  hw/nvme/meson.build  |   1 +
>  hw/nvme/nmi-i2c.c    | 407 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/nvme/trace-events |   6 +
>  4 files changed, 418 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/Kconfig b/hw/nvme/Kconfig
> index cfa2ab0f9d5a..e1f6360c0f4b 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/nvme/Kconfig
> @@ -2,3 +2,7 @@ config NVME_PCI
>      bool
>      default y if PCI_DEVICES || PCIE_DEVICES
>      depends on PCI
> +
> +config NVME_NMI_I2C
> +    bool
> +    default y if I2C_MCTP
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/meson.build b/hw/nvme/meson.build
> index 1a6a2ca2f307..7bc85f31c149 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/nvme/meson.build
> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
>  system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVME_PCI', if_true: files('ctrl.c', 'dif.c', 
> 'ns.c', 'subsys.c'))
> +system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVME_NMI_I2C', if_true: files('nmi-i2c.c'))
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/nmi-i2c.c b/hw/nvme/nmi-i2c.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..bf4648db0457
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/nvme/nmi-i2c.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
> +/*
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + *
> + * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2023 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * SPDX-FileContributor: Padmakar Kalghatgi <p.kalghatgi@samsung.com>
> + * SPDX-FileContributor: Arun Kumar Agasar <arun.kka@samsung.com>
> + * SPDX-FileContributor: Saurav Kumar <saurav.29@partner.samsung.com>
> + * SPDX-FileContributor: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/crc32c.h"
> +#include "hw/registerfields.h"
> +#include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
> +#include "hw/i2c/mctp.h"
> +#include "net/mctp.h"
> +#include "trace.h"
> +
> +/* NVM Express Management Interface 1.2c, Section 3.1 */
> +#define NMI_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH 4224
> +
> +#define TYPE_NMI_I2C_DEVICE "nmi-i2c"
> +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(NMIDevice, NMI_I2C_DEVICE)
> +
> +typedef struct NMIDevice {
> +    MCTPI2CEndpoint mctp;
> +
> +    uint8_t buffer[NMI_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
> +    uint8_t scratch[NMI_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
> +
> +    size_t  len;
> +    int64_t pos;
> +} NMIDevice;
> +
> +FIELD(NMI_MCTPD, MT, 0, 7)
> +FIELD(NMI_MCTPD, IC, 7, 1)
> +
> +#define NMI_MCTPD_MT_NMI 0x4
> +#define NMI_MCTPD_IC_ENABLED 0x1
> +
> +FIELD(NMI_NMP, ROR, 7, 1)
> +FIELD(NMI_NMP, NMIMT, 3, 4)
> +
> +#define NMI_NMP_NMIMT_NVME_MI 0x1
> +#define NMI_NMP_NMIMT_NVME_ADMIN 0x2
> +
> +typedef struct NMIMessage {
> +    uint8_t mctpd;
> +    uint8_t nmp;
> +    uint8_t rsvd2[2];
> +    uint8_t payload[]; /* includes the Message Integrity Check */
> +} NMIMessage;
> +
> +typedef struct NMIRequest {
> +   uint8_t opc;
> +   uint8_t rsvd1[3];
> +   uint32_t dw0;
> +   uint32_t dw1;
> +   uint32_t mic;
> +} NMIRequest;
> +
> +FIELD(NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_DW0, DTYP, 24, 8)
> +
> +typedef enum NMIReadDSType {
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_SUBSYSTEM       = 0x0,
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_PORTS           = 0x1,
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_CTRL_LIST       = 0x2,
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_CTRL_INFO       = 0x3,
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_OPT_CMD_SUPPORT = 0x4,
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_MEB_CMD_SUPPORT = 0x5,
> +} NMIReadDSType;
> +
> +#define NMI_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER 0x4
> +
> +static void nmi_scratch_append(NMIDevice *nmi, const void *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +    assert(nmi->pos + count <= NMI_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
> +
> +    memcpy(nmi->scratch + nmi->pos, buf, count);
> +    nmi->pos += count;
> +}
> +
> +static void nmi_set_parameter_error(NMIDevice *nmi, uint8_t bit, uint16_t 
> byte)
> +{
> +    /* NVM Express Management Interface 1.2c, Figure 30 */
> +    struct resp {
> +        uint8_t  status;
> +        uint8_t  bit;
> +        uint16_t byte;
> +    };
> +
> +    struct resp buf = {
> +        .status = NMI_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER,
> +        .bit = bit & 0x3,
> +        .byte = byte,
> +    };
> +
> +    nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &buf, sizeof(buf));
> +}
> +
> +static void nmi_set_error(NMIDevice *nmi, uint8_t status)
> +{
> +    const uint8_t buf[4] = {status,};
> +
> +    nmi_scratch_append(nmi, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +}
> +
> +static void nmi_handle_mi_read_nmi_ds(NMIDevice *nmi, NMIRequest *request)
> +{
> +    I2CSlave *i2c = I2C_SLAVE(nmi);
> +
> +    uint32_t dw0 = le32_to_cpu(request->dw0);
> +    uint8_t dtyp = FIELD_EX32(dw0, NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_DW0, DTYP);
> +
> +    trace_nmi_handle_mi_read_nmi_ds(dtyp);
> +
> +    static const uint8_t nmi_ds_subsystem[36] = {
> +        0x00,       /* success */
> +        0x20, 0x00, /* response data length */
> +        0x00,       /* reserved */
> +        0x00,       /* number of ports */
> +        0x01,       /* major version */
> +        0x01,       /* minor version */
> +    };
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Cannot be static (or const) since we need to patch in the i2c
> +     * address.
> +     */
> +    const uint8_t nmi_ds_ports[36] = {
> +        0x00,       /* success */
> +        0x20, 0x00, /* response data length */
> +        0x00,       /* reserved */
> +        0x02,       /* port type (smbus) */
> +        0x00,       /* reserved */
> +        0x40, 0x00, /* maximum mctp transission unit size (64 bytes) */
> +        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* management endpoint buffer size */
> +        0x00,       /* vpd i2c address */
> +        0x00,       /* vpd i2c frequency */
> +        i2c->address, /* management endpoint i2c address */
> +        0x01,       /* management endpoint i2c frequency */
> +        0x00,       /* nvme basic management command NOT supported */
> +    };
> +
> +    /**
> +     * Controller Information is zeroed, since there are no associated
> +     * controllers at this point.
> +     */
> +    static const uint8_t nmi_ds_ctrl[36] = {};
> +
> +    /**
> +     * For the Controller List, Optionally Supported Command List and
> +     * Management Endpoint Buffer Supported Command List data structures.
> +     *
> +     * The Controller List data structure is defined in the NVM Express Base
> +     * Specification, revision 2.0b, Figure 134.
> +     */
> +    static const uint8_t nmi_ds_empty[6] = {
> +        0x00,       /* success */
> +        0x02,       /* response data length */
> +        0x00, 0x00, /* reserved */
> +        0x00, 0x00, /* number of entries (zero) */
> +    };
> +
> +    switch (dtyp) {
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_SUBSYSTEM:
> +        nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &nmi_ds_subsystem, sizeof(nmi_ds_subsystem));
> +        return;
> +
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_PORTS:
> +        nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &nmi_ds_ports, sizeof(nmi_ds_ports));
> +        return;
> +
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_CTRL_INFO:
> +        nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &nmi_ds_ctrl, sizeof(nmi_ds_ctrl));
> +        return;
> +
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_CTRL_LIST:
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_OPT_CMD_SUPPORT:
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS_MEB_CMD_SUPPORT:
> +        nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &nmi_ds_empty, sizeof(nmi_ds_empty));
> +        return;
> +
> +    default:
> +        nmi_set_parameter_error(nmi, offsetof(NMIRequest, dw0) + 4, 0);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +FIELD(NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_DW0, IDENTIFIER, 0, 8)
> +
> +enum {
> +    NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_SMBUS_FREQ                = 0x1,
> +    NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_HEALTH_STATUS_CHANGE      = 0x2,
> +    NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_MCTP_TRANSMISSION_UNIT    = 0x3,
> +};
> +
> +static void nmi_handle_mi_config_get(NMIDevice *nmi, NMIRequest *request)
> +{
> +    uint32_t dw0 = le32_to_cpu(request->dw0);
> +    uint8_t identifier = FIELD_EX32(dw0, NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_DW0,
> +                                    IDENTIFIER);
> +    static const uint8_t smbus_freq[4] = {
> +        0x00,               /* success */
> +        0x01, 0x00, 0x00,   /* 100 kHz */
> +    };
> +
> +    static const uint8_t mtu[4] = {
> +        0x00,       /* success */
> +        0x40, 0x00, /* 64 */
> +        0x00,       /* reserved */
> +    };
> +
> +    trace_nmi_handle_mi_config_get(identifier);
> +
> +    switch (identifier) {
> +    case NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_SMBUS_FREQ:
> +        nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &smbus_freq, sizeof(smbus_freq));
> +        return;
> +
> +    case NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET_MCTP_TRANSMISSION_UNIT:
> +        nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &mtu, sizeof(mtu));
> +        return;
> +
> +    default:
> +        nmi_set_parameter_error(nmi, 0x0, offsetof(NMIRequest, dw0));
> +        return;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +enum {
> +    NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS         = 0x0,
> +    NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET   = 0x4,
> +};
> +
> +static void nmi_handle_mi(NMIDevice *nmi, NMIMessage *msg)
> +{
> +    NMIRequest *request = (NMIRequest *)msg->payload;
> +
> +    trace_nmi_handle_mi(request->opc);
> +
> +    switch (request->opc) {
> +    case NMI_CMD_READ_NMI_DS:
> +        nmi_handle_mi_read_nmi_ds(nmi, request);
> +        break;
> +
> +    case NMI_CMD_CONFIGURATION_GET:
> +        nmi_handle_mi_config_get(nmi, request);
> +        break;
> +
> +    default:
> +        nmi_set_parameter_error(nmi, 0x0, 0x0);
> +        fprintf(stderr, "nmi command 0x%x not handled\n", request->opc);
> +
> +        break;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void nmi_reset(MCTPI2CEndpoint *mctp)
> +{
> +    NMIDevice *nmi = NMI_I2C_DEVICE(mctp);
> +    nmi->len = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void nmi_handle(MCTPI2CEndpoint *mctp)
> +{
> +    NMIDevice *nmi = NMI_I2C_DEVICE(mctp);
> +    NMIMessage *msg = (NMIMessage *)nmi->buffer;
> +    uint32_t crc;
> +    uint8_t nmimt;
> +
> +    const uint8_t buf[] = {
> +        msg->mctpd,
> +        FIELD_DP8(msg->nmp, NMI_NMP, ROR, 1),
> +        0x0, 0x0,
> +    };
> +
> +    if (FIELD_EX8(msg->mctpd, NMI_MCTPD, MT) != NMI_MCTPD_MT_NMI) {
> +        goto drop;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (FIELD_EX8(msg->mctpd, NMI_MCTPD, IC) != NMI_MCTPD_IC_ENABLED) {
> +        goto drop;
> +    }
> +
> +    nmi->pos = 0;
> +    nmi_scratch_append(nmi, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +
> +    nmimt = FIELD_EX8(msg->nmp, NMI_NMP, NMIMT);
> +
> +    trace_nmi_handle_msg(nmimt);
> +
> +    switch (nmimt) {
> +    case NMI_NMP_NMIMT_NVME_MI:
> +        nmi_handle_mi(nmi, msg);
> +        break;
> +
> +    default:
> +        fprintf(stderr, "nmi message type 0x%x not handled\n", nmimt);
> +
> +        nmi_set_error(nmi, 0x3);
> +
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    crc = crc32c(0xffffffff, nmi->scratch, nmi->pos);
> +    nmi_scratch_append(nmi, &crc, sizeof(crc));
> +
> +    nmi->len = nmi->pos;
> +    nmi->pos = 0;
> +
> +    i2c_mctp_schedule_send(mctp);
> +
> +    return;
> +
> +drop:
> +    nmi_reset(mctp);
> +}
> +
> +static size_t nmi_get_buf(MCTPI2CEndpoint *mctp, const uint8_t **buf,
> +                          size_t maxlen, uint8_t *mctp_flags)
> +{
> +    NMIDevice *nmi = NMI_I2C_DEVICE(mctp);
> +    size_t len;
> +
> +    len = MIN(maxlen, nmi->len - nmi->pos);
> +
> +    if (len == 0) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (nmi->pos == 0) {
> +        *mctp_flags = FIELD_DP8(*mctp_flags, MCTP_H_FLAGS, SOM, 1);
> +    }
> +
> +    *buf = nmi->scratch + nmi->pos;
> +    nmi->pos += len;
> +
> +    if (nmi->pos == nmi->len) {
> +        *mctp_flags = FIELD_DP8(*mctp_flags, MCTP_H_FLAGS, EOM, 1);
> +
> +        nmi->pos = nmi->len = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    return len;
> +}
> +
> +static int nmi_put_buf(MCTPI2CEndpoint *mctp, uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +    NMIDevice *nmi = NMI_I2C_DEVICE(mctp);
> +
> +    if (nmi->len + len > NMI_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    memcpy(nmi->buffer + nmi->len, buf, len);
> +    nmi->len += len;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static size_t nmi_get_types(MCTPI2CEndpoint *mctp, const uint8_t **data)
> +{
> +    /**
> +     * DSP0236 1.3.0, Table 19.
> +     *
> +     * This only includes message types that are supported *in addition* to 
> the
> +     * MCTP control message type.
> +     */
> +    static const uint8_t buf[] = {
> +        0x0,                /* success */
> +        0x1,                /* number of message types in list (supported) */
> +        NMI_MCTPD_MT_NMI,
> +    };
> +
> +    *data = buf;
> +
> +    return sizeof(buf);
> +}
> +
> +static void nvme_mi_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    MCTPI2CEndpointClass *mc = MCTP_I2C_ENDPOINT_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    mc->get_types = nmi_get_types;
> +
> +    mc->get_buf = nmi_get_buf;
> +    mc->put_buf = nmi_put_buf;
> +
> +    mc->handle = nmi_handle;
> +    mc->reset = nmi_reset;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo nvme_mi = {
> +    .name = TYPE_NMI_I2C_DEVICE,
> +    .parent = TYPE_MCTP_I2C_ENDPOINT,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(NMIDevice),
> +    .class_init = nvme_mi_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&nvme_mi);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(register_types);
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/trace-events b/hw/nvme/trace-events
> index 3a67680c6ad1..41e2c540dcf2 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/nvme/trace-events
> @@ -216,3 +216,9 @@ pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sq(uint32_t qid) "submission 
> queue doorbell write for
>  pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sqtail(uint32_t qid, uint16_t new_tail) 
> "submission queue doorbell write value beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32", 
> new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring"
>  pci_nvme_ub_unknown_css_value(void) "unknown value in cc.css field"
>  pci_nvme_ub_too_many_mappings(void) "too many prp/sgl mappings"
> +
> +# nmi-i2c
> +nmi_handle_mi_read_nmi_ds(uint8_t dtyp) "dtyp 0x%"PRIx8""
> +nmi_handle_mi_config_get(uint8_t identifier) "identifier 0x%"PRIx8""
> +nmi_handle_mi(uint8_t opc) "opc 0x%"PRIx8""
> +nmi_handle_msg(uint8_t nmint) "nmint 0x%"PRIx8""
> 
> -- 
> 2.42.0
> 
> 



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