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Re: [PATCH v11 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function


From: Weiwei Li
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 2/6] target/riscv: Simplify counter predicate function
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2022 08:56:34 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.14.0


在 2022/7/28 上午5:40, Atish Kumar Patra 写道:


On Wed, Jul 27, 2022 at 1:35 AM Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn> wrote:

在 2022/7/27 下午2:49, Atish Patra 写道:
> All the hpmcounters and the fixed counters (CY, IR, TM) can be represented
> as a unified counter. Thus, the predicate function doesn't need handle each
> case separately.
>
> Simplify the predicate function so that we just handle things differently
> between RV32/RV64 and S/HS mode.
>
> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>   target/riscv/csr.c | 112 +++++----------------------------------------
>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 1233bfa0a726..57dbbf9b09a0 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>       CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
>       RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>       int ctr_index;
> +    target_ulong ctr_mask;
>       int base_csrno = CSR_CYCLE;
>       bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
>   
> @@ -82,122 +83,31 @@ static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
>           base_csrno += 0x80;
>       }
>       ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
> +    ctr_mask = BIT(ctr_index);
>   
>       if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
>           (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
>           goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
>       }
>   
> -    if ((!cpu->cfg.pmu_num || !(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & BIT(ctr_index)))) {
> +    if (!(cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs & ctr_mask)) {
>           /* No counter is enabled in PMU or the counter is out of range */
>           return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>       }
>   
>   skip_ext_pmu_check:
>   
> -    if (env->priv == PRV_S) {
> -        switch (csrno) {
> -        case CSR_CYCLE:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_TIME:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_INSTRET:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        if (rv32) {
> -            switch (csrno) {
> -            case CSR_CYCLEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_TIMEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_INSTRETH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            }
> -        }
> +    if (((env->priv == PRV_S) && (!get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask))) ||
> +       ((env->priv == PRV_U) && (!get_field(env->scounteren, ctr_mask)))) {
> +        return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
>       }
>   
>       if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> -        switch (csrno) {
> -        case CSR_CYCLE:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_TIME:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
> -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_INSTRET:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
> -                get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
> -            if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> -                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -            }
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        if (rv32) {
> -            switch (csrno) {
> -            case CSR_CYCLEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
> -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_TIMEH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
> -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_INSTRETH:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
> -                    get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
> -                if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) &&
> -                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)) {
> -                    return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> -                }
> -                break;
> -            }
> +        if (!get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask)) {
> +            /* The bit must be set in mcountern for HS mode access */
> +            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
> +        } else if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, ctr_mask)) {
> +            return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
>           }

The logic is changed here. In original logic,
RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT is triggered when

!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) && get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)

The new logic is RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT is triggered when !get_field(env->mcounteren, ctr_mask)

or !get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << ctr_index) && get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << ctr_index)


Yes. It's just an optimization where we can break early just by checking mcountern. Do you see any issue with it ?

The section 8.6.1 of  riscv- privileged spec lists the cases (including the Xcounten ralated cases) which will raise a

virtual instruction exception. However all the the Xcounten ralated cases have a common condition

        "the same bit in mcounteren is 1".

So  this  optimization seems not correct.

Regards,

Weiwei Li

 
Regards,

Weiwei Li

>       }
>   #endif


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