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Re: [RISC-V][tech-server-soc] [RFC 2/2] target/riscv: Add server platfor


From: Daniel Henrique Barboza
Subject: Re: [RISC-V][tech-server-soc] [RFC 2/2] target/riscv: Add server platform reference cpu
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 09:52:33 -0300
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird



On 3/12/24 09:33, Wu, Fei wrote:
On 3/8/2024 3:15 AM, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:


On 3/7/24 04:36, Wu, Fei wrote:
On 3/6/2024 9:26 PM, Wu, Fei wrote:
On 3/5/2024 1:58 PM, Wu, Fei wrote:
On 3/5/2024 3:43 AM, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:


On 3/4/24 07:25, Fei Wu wrote:
The harts requirements of RISC-V server platform [1] require RVA23
ISA
profile support, plus Sv48, Svadu, H, Sscofmpf etc. This patch
provides
a virt CPU type (rvsp-ref) as compliant as possible.

[1]
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-server-platform/blob/main/server_platform_requirements.adoc

Signed-off-by: Fei Wu <fei2.wu@intel.com>
--->   hw/riscv/server_platform_ref.c |  6 +++-
    target/riscv/cpu-qom.h         |  1 +
    target/riscv/cpu.c             | 62
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/server_platform_ref.c
b/hw/riscv/server_platform_ref.c
index ae90c4b27a..52ec607cee 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/server_platform_ref.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/server_platform_ref.c
@@ -1205,11 +1205,15 @@ static void
rvsp_ref_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
    {
        char str[128];
        MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    static const char * const valid_cpu_types[] = {
+        TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVSP_REF,
+    };
          mc->desc = "RISC-V Server SoC Reference board";
        mc->init = rvsp_ref_machine_init;
        mc->max_cpus = RVSP_CPUS_MAX;
-    mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVSP_REF;
+    mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types;

I suggest introducing this patch first, then the new machine type that
will use it as a default
CPU. The reason is to facilitate future bisects. If we introduce the
board first, a future bisect
might hit the previous patch, the board will be run using RV64 instead
of the correct CPU, and
we'll have different results because of it.

Good suggestion.

        mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
        mc->default_nic = "e1000e";
        mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = riscv_numa_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
index 3670cfe6d9..adb934d19e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu-qom.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
    #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54
RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
    #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906
RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("thead-c906")
    #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1
RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("veyron-v1")
+#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVSP_REF
RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rvsp-ref")
    #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST
RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host")
      OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass, RISCV_CPU)
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 5ff0192c52..bc91be702b 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -2282,6 +2282,67 @@ static void
rva22s64_profile_cpu_init(Object *obj)
          RVA22S64.enabled = true;
    }
+
+static void rv64_rvsp_ref_cpu_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+
+    riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH | RVV);
+
+    /* FIXME: change to 1.13 */
+    env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
+
+    /* RVA22U64 */
+    cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zihintpause = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
+    cpu->cfg.zic64b = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicbop = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz = true;
+    cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
+    cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
+    cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;

You can change this whole block with:

RVA22U64.enabled = true;


riscv_cpu_add_profiles() will check if we have a profile enabled
and, if
that's the
case, we'll enable all its extensions in the CPU.

In the near future, when we implement a proper RVA23 support, we'll be
able to just do
a single RVA23S64.enabled = true in this cpu_init(). But for now we
can
at least declare
RVA22U64 (perhaps RVA22S64) support for this CPU.


Hi Daniel,

I'm not sure if it's a regression or the usage has been changed. I'm not
able to use '-cpu rva22s64' on latest qemu (db596ae190).

I did a quick git bisect and found that commit d06f28db6 "target/riscv:
move 'mmu' to riscv_cpu_properties[]" disabled mmu by default, so that
an explicit mmu option should be added to qemu command line like '-cpu
rva22s64,mmu=true', I think rva22s64 should enable it by default.


This is fixed in alistair/riscv-to-apply.next by this commit:

Hi Daniel,

The following still doesn't work for me with this commit (already
upstreamed now)

   RVA22S64.enabled = true;

cpu_set_profile() does nothing for vendor cpu as it checks
riscv_cpu_is_vendor() at the beginning, and it's still not working even
if it's removed. I think rvsp-ref is supposed to be
TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU, changing to other type such as DYNAMIC doesn't
work either, how to make this work?

Hmm yeah, set_profile() is filtering vendor CPUs because, although we are 
exposing
profiles as command line options, users would be able to enable profiles in 
vendor
CPUs, pottentialy enable extensions that the CPU doesn't have, and we don't want
that.

One way to keep this behavior but allowing the usage I mentioned for rvsp-ref is
to put everything that's after this point in cpu_set_profile():

    if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
        return;
    }

in it's own helper, and then we would be able to enable profile extensions for
vendor CPUs outside of this setter.


This is out of scope for your RFC though. I thought this was a use case we can 
use for
rvsp-ref right now, but I was wrong. I believe we can keep what you've already 
done
(i.e. setting all exts by hand). We can rework in a generic way to enable 
profile
extensions for all CPUs later.


Thanks,

Daniel



Thanks,
Fei.

commit 5b8d66e6bf7904535ee277e9c70b332c4462f10a
Author: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 15 19:39:50 2024 -0300

     target/riscv/tcg: set 'mmu' with 'satp' in cpu_set_profile()
         Recent changes in options handling removed the 'mmu' default the
bare
     CPUs had, meaning that we must enable 'mmu' by hand when using the
     rva22s64 profile CPU.
         Given that this profile is setting a satp mode, it already
implies that
     we need a 'mmu'. Enable the 'mmu' in this case.



Thanks,

Daniel


Thanks,
Fei.

-- latest qemu, cannot see linux boot message and blocked

$Q -machine virt -nographic -m 2G -smp 2 \
    -cpu rva22s64 \
    -bios /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf \
    -kernel $Kernel

Boot HART ID              : 1
Boot HART Domain          : root
Boot HART Priv Version    : v1.12
Boot HART Base ISA        : rv64imafdc
Boot HART ISA Extensions  : time
Boot HART PMP Count       : 0
Boot HART PMP Granularity : 0
Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 0
Boot HART MHPM Count      : 16
Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109

-- latest qemu, w/o rva22s64, looks good

$Q -machine virt -nographic -m 2G -smp 2 \
    -bios /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf \
    -kernel $Kernel

Boot HART ID              : 0
Boot HART Domain          : root
Boot HART Priv Version    : v1.12
Boot HART Base ISA        : rv64imafdch
Boot HART ISA Extensions  : time,sstc
Boot HART PMP Count       : 16
Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4
Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 54
Boot HART MHPM Count      : 16
Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000001666
Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x0000000000f0b509
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.8.0-rc6+ (box@riscv-sw-lvm-1)
(riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 9.4.0, GNU ld (GNU
Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.34) #17 SMP Wed Feb 28 08:38:42 UTC 2024

-- commit dfa3c4c57, patch to enable rva22s64, looks good

$Q -machine virt -nographic -m 2G -smp 2 \
    -cpu rva22s64 \
    -bios /usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/generic/fw_jump.elf \
    -kernel $Kernel

Boot HART ID              : 0
Boot HART Domain          : root
Boot HART Priv Version    : v1.12
Boot HART Base ISA        : rv64imafdc
Boot HART ISA Extensions  : time
Boot HART PMP Count       : 16
Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4
Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 54
Boot HART MHPM Count      : 16
Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.8.0-rc6+ (box@riscv-sw-lvm-1)
(riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 9.4.0, GNU ld (GNU
Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.34) #17 SMP Wed Feb 28 08:38:42 UTC 2024

Thanks,
Fei

Let me try.

Thanks,
Fei.


Thanks,

Daniel


+
+    /* RVA23U64 */
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zvkt = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zihintntl = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicond = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zfa = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs = true;
+
+    /* RVA23S64 */
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.svade = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
+
+    cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
+
+    /* Server Platform */
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
+#endif
+    cpu->cfg.ext_svadu = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
+}
    #endif
      static const gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
@@ -2547,6 +2608,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[]
= {
        DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64E,        MXL_RV64,
rv64e_bare_cpu_init),
        DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVA22U64,  MXL_RV64,
rva22u64_profile_cpu_init),
        DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVA22S64,  MXL_RV64,
rva22s64_profile_cpu_init),
+    DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVSP_REF,   MXL_RV64,
rv64_rvsp_ref_cpu_init),
    #endif
    };










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