Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 for-3.0] tests/libqtest: Improve kill_qemu()

[Markus Armbruster]

Eric Blake <address@hidden> writes:

> In kill_qemu() we have an assert that checks that the QEMU process
> didn't dump core:
>             assert(!WCOREDUMP(wstatus));
>
> Unfortunately the WCOREDUMP macro here means the resulting message
> is not very easy to comprehend on at least some systems:
>
> ahci-test: tests/libqtest.c:113: kill_qemu: Assertion `!(((__extension__ 
> (((union { __typeof(wstatus) __in; int __i; }) { .__in = (wstatus) }).__i))) 
> & 0x80)' failed.
>
> and it doesn't identify what signal the process took.
>
> Furthermore, we are NOT detecting EINTR (while EINTR shouldn't be
> happening if we didn't install signal handlers, it's still better
> to always be robust), and also want to log unexpected non-zero status
> that was not accompanied by a core dump.
>
> Instead of using a raw assert, print the information in an
> easier to understand way:
>
> /i386/ahci/sanity: tests/libqtest.c:119: kill_qemu() detected QEMU death with 
> core dump from signal 11 (Segmentation fault)
> Aborted (core dumped)
>
> (Of course, the really useful information would be why the QEMU
> process dumped core in the first place, but we don't have that
> by the time the test program has picked up the exit status.)
>
> Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <address@hidden>
> ---
>
> I've taken the ideas from Peter's patch:
> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-07/msg04430.html
> as well as fixing a related issue brought up last time this was touched:
> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-05/msg05710.html
>
>  tests/libqtest.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tests/libqtest.c b/tests/libqtest.c
> index 098af6aec44..f3dabfadd78 100644
> --- a/tests/libqtest.c
> +++ b/tests/libqtest.c
> @@ -105,12 +105,47 @@ static void kill_qemu(QTestState *s)
>      if (s->qemu_pid != -1) {
>          int wstatus = 0;
>          pid_t pid;
> +        bool die = false;
>
>          kill(s->qemu_pid, SIGTERM);
> +    retry:
>          pid = waitpid(s->qemu_pid, &wstatus, 0);
> +        if (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
> +            goto retry;
> +        }
>
> -        if (pid == s->qemu_pid && WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
> -            assert(!WCOREDUMP(wstatus));
> +        assert(pid == s->qemu_pid);
> +        /*
> +         * We expect qemu to exit with status 0; anything else is
> +         * fishy and should be logged.  Abort except when death by
> +         * signal is not accompanied by a coredump (as that's the only
> +         * time it was likely that the user is trying to kill the
> +         * testsuite early).
> +         */
> +        if (wstatus) {
> +            die = true;
> +            if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
> +                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: kill_qemu() tried to terminate QEMU "
> +                        "process but encountered exit status %d\n",
> +                        __FILE__, __LINE__, WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
> +            } else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
> +                int sig = WTERMSIG(wstatus);
> +                const char *signame = strsignal(sig) ?: "unknown ???";
> +
> +                if (!WCOREDUMP(wstatus)) {
> +                    die = false;

Does WCOREDUMP(wstatus) depend on the user's ulimit -c?

What higher level kind of QEMU termination are you trying to detect
here?

> +                    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: kill_qemu() ignoring QEMU death "
> +                            "by signal %d (%s)\n",
> +                            __FILE__, __LINE__, sig, signame);
> +                } else {
> +                    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: kill_qemu() detected QEMU death "
> +                            "with core dump from signal %d (%s)\n",
> +                            __FILE__, __LINE__, sig, signame);
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +        if (die) {
> +            abort();
>          }
>      }
>  }