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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] compiler: rework BUG_ON using a struct
From: |
Paolo Bonzini |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] compiler: rework BUG_ON using a struct |
Date: |
Fri, 20 Jan 2017 18:09:52 +0100 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.5.1 |
On 20/01/2017 17:57, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 08:42:41AM +0100, Markus Armbruster wrote:
>> "Michael S. Tsirkin" <address@hidden> writes:
>>
>>> There are theoretical concerns that some compilers might not trigger
>>> build failures on attempts to define an array of size -1 and make it a
>>> variable sized array instead. Let rewrite using a struct with a negative
>>> bit field size instead as there are no dynamic bit field sizes. This is
>>> similar to what Linux does.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
>>> ---
>>> include/qemu/compiler.h | 9 ++++++---
>>> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/qemu/compiler.h b/include/qemu/compiler.h
>>> index 7512082..c6f673e 100644
>>> --- a/include/qemu/compiler.h
>>> +++ b/include/qemu/compiler.h
>>> @@ -85,9 +85,12 @@
>>> #define typeof_field(type, field) typeof(((type *)0)->field)
>>> #define type_check(t1,t2) ((t1*)0 - (t2*)0)
>>>
>>> -#define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(x) \
>>> - typedef char glue(qemu_build_bug_on__, __LINE__)[(x) ? -1 : 1] \
>>> - __attribute__((unused))
>>> +#define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x) \
>>> + struct { \
>>> + int qemu_build_bug_on : (x) ? -1 : 1; \
>>> + }
>>
>> The qemu_build_bug_on name space pollution is harmless, but quite
>> unnecessary: the name can be simply omitted (unnamed bit-field).
>
> I have concerns about it's portability though. I remember
> we had to get rid of unnamed fields in some structs at some point
> for the sake of some old compiler.
Unnamed bitfields are in C89 and we definitely use unnamed unions.
Maybe that was an unnamed struct or scalar.
Paolo
>>> +#define QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(x) typedef QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_STRUCT(x) \
>>> + glue(qemu_build_bug_on__, __LINE__) __attribute__((unused))
>>>
>>> #if defined __GNUC__
>>> # if !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 4)
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 2/4] compiler: rework BUG_ON using a struct, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, 2017/01/20
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 3/4] compiler: expression version of QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON, Michael S. Tsirkin, 2017/01/19
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 4/4] ARRAY_SIZE: check that argument is an array, Michael S. Tsirkin, 2017/01/19