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Re: tb_flush() calls causing long Windows XP boot times


From: Mark Cave-Ayland
Subject: Re: tb_flush() calls causing long Windows XP boot times
Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2021 14:24:13 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.11.0

On 10/06/2021 14:14, Peter Maydell wrote:

On Thu, 10 Jun 2021 at 14:02, Programmingkid <programmingkidx@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Richard,

There is a function called breakpoint_invalidate() in cpu.c that calls a 
function called tb_flush(). I have determined that this call is being made over 
200,000 times when Windows XP boots. Disabling this function makes Windows XP 
boot way faster than before. The time went down from around 3 minutes to 20 
seconds when I applied the patch below.

After I applied the patch I ran several tests in my VM's to see if anything 
broke. I could not find any problems. Here is the list my VM's I tested:

Mac OS 10.8 in qemu-system-x86_64
Windows 7 in qemu-system-x86_64
Windows XP in qemu-system-i386
Mac OS 10.4 in qemu-system-ppc

I would be happy if the patch below was accepted but I would like to know your 
thoughts.

  cpu.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/cpu.c b/cpu.c
index bfbe5a66f9..297c2e4281 100644
--- a/cpu.c
+++ b/cpu.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void breakpoint_invalidate(CPUState *cpu, 
target_ulong pc)
       * Flush the whole TB cache to force re-translation of such TBs.
       * This is heavyweight, but we're debugging anyway.
       */
-    tb_flush(cpu);
+    /* tb_flush(cpu); */
  }
  #endif

The patch is clearly wrong -- this function is called when a CPU breakpoint
is added or removed, and we *must* drop generated code which either
(a) includes code to take the breakpoint exception and now should not
or (b) doesn't include code to take the breakpoint exception and now should.
Otherwise we will incorrectly take/not take a breakpoint exception when
that stale code is executed.

As the comment notes, the assumption is that we won't be adding and
removing breakpoints except when we're debugging and therefore
performance is not critical. Windows XP is clearly doing something
we weren't expecting, so we should ideally have a look at whether
we can be a bit more efficient about not throwing the whole TB
cache away.

FWIW this was reported a while back on Launchpad as https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1883593 where the performance regression was traced back to:

commit b55f54bc965607c45b5010a107a792ba333ba654
Author: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Nov 27 14:06:01 2019 -0800

    exec: flush CPU TB cache in breakpoint_invalidate

    When a breakpoint is inserted at location for which there's currently no
    virtual to physical translation no action is taken on CPU TB cache. If a
    TB for that virtual address already exists but is not visible ATM the
    breakpoint won't be hit next time an instruction at that address will be
    executed.

    Flush entire CPU TB cache in breakpoint_invalidate to force
    re-translation of all TBs for the breakpoint address.

    This change fixes the following scenario:
    - linux user application is running
    - a breakpoint is inserted from QEMU gdbstub for a user address that is
      not currently present in the target CPU TLB
    - an instruction at that address is executed, but the external debugger
      doesn't get control.

    Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
    Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
    Message-Id: <20191127220602.10827-2-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>


Perhaps Windows XP is constantly executing some kind of breakpoint instruction or updating some CPU debug registers during boot?


ATB,

Mark.



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