Re: [PATCH v10 3/9] KVM: Extend the memslot to support fd-based private memory

[Chao Peng]

On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 10:37:39PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 10, 2023, Chao Peng wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 09, 2023 at 07:32:05PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jan 06, 2023, Chao Peng wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 05, 2023 at 11:23:01AM +0000, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > > > > On Fri, Dec 02, 2022 at 02:13:41PM +0800, Chao Peng wrote:
> > > > > > To make future maintenance easy, internally use a binary compatible
> > > > > > alias struct kvm_user_mem_region to handle both the normal and the
> > > > > > '_ext' variants.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Feels bit hacky IMHO, and more like a completely new feature than
> > > > > an extension.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Why not just add a new ioctl? The commit message does not address
> > > > > the most essential design here.
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, people can always choose to add a new ioctl for this kind of change
> > > > and the balance point here is we want to also avoid 'too many ioctls' if
> > > > the functionalities are similar.  The '_ext' variant reuses all the
> > > > existing fields in the 'normal' variant and most importantly KVM
> > > > internally can reuse most of the code. I certainly can add some words in
> > > > the commit message to explain this design choice.
> > > 
> > > After seeing the userspace side of this, I agree with Jarkko; overloading
> > > KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION is a hack.  E.g. the size validation ends up 
> > > being
> > > bogus, and userspace ends up abusing unions or implementing 
> > > kvm_user_mem_region
> > > itself.
> > 
> > How is the size validation being bogus? I don't quite follow.
> 
> The ioctl() magic embeds the size of the payload (struct 
> kvm_userspace_memory_region
> in this case) in the ioctl() number, and that information is visible to 
> userspace
> via _IOCTL_SIZE().  Attempting to take a larger size can mess up sanity 
> checks,
> e.g. KVM selftests get tripped up on this assert if 
> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION is
> passed an "extended" struct.
> 
>       #define kvm_do_ioctl(fd, cmd, arg)                                      
>         \
>       ({                                                                      
>         \
>               kvm_static_assert(!_IOC_SIZE(cmd) || sizeof(*arg) == 
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd));   \
>               ioctl(fd, cmd, arg);                                            
>         \
>       })

Got it. Thanks for the explanation.

Chao