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Re: [PATCH-for-5.2] target/mips: Report unimplemented cache() operations


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH-for-5.2] target/mips: Report unimplemented cache() operations
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2020 19:59:09 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.5.0

On 8/13/20 5:23 PM, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
> 在 2020/8/11 上午1:21, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 写道:
>> On 8/6/20 11:37 PM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>>> On 8/6/20 10:51 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>>>> On Thu, 6 Aug 2020 at 21:31, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
>>>> <f4bug@amsat.org> wrote:
>>>>> On 8/6/20 8:01 PM, Jiaxun Yang wrote:
>>>>>> 在 2020/8/6 下午8:26, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 写道:
>>>>>>> We only implement the Index[Store/Load]Tag from the 'cache' opcode.
>>>>>>> Instead of ignoring the other cache operations, report them as
>>>>>>> unimplemented.
>>>>>> Hmm, I don't think we have anything to do with
>>>>>> Invalidate/Writeback etc.
>>>>>> opcodes
>>>>>> in QEMU. Why do we log this?
>>>>> I'm noticed this code is run on Linux 3.3.8 (4KEc):
>>>>>
>>>>>      8880:       3082000f        andi    v0,a0,0xf
>>>>>      8884:       10800008        beqz    a0,88a8
>>>>>      8888:       00a21021        addu    v0,a1,v0
>>>>>      888c:       08002227        j       889c
>>>>>      8890:       00001821        move    v1,zero
>>>>>      8894:       bcf90000        cache   0x19,0(a3)
>>>>>      8898:       24630010        addiu   v1,v1,16
>>>>>      889c:       0062302b        sltu    a2,v1,v0
>>>>>      88a0:       14c0fffc        bnez    a2,8894
>>>>>      88a4:       00833821        addu    a3,a0,v1
>>>>>      88a8:       03e00008        jr      ra
>>>>>      88ac:       00000000        nop
>>>>>
>>>>> Why silently ignore the opcode is not implemented instead of
>>>>> logging it?
>>>> I think the question is whether the opcode is supposed to have
>>>> some behaviour which we're not implementing, or whether "no-op"
>>>> is the correct behaviour for it (which it usually is for
>>>> cache invalidate type operations; compare the way the Arm
>>>> cache ops like IC_IALLU are just ARM_CP_NOP ops).
>>> OK now I understand better, thanks.
>>>
>>> I haven't found useful information about this 0x19=25 opcode value.
>> Just to close this thread, some findings from last WE:
>>
>> - I couldn't find where Linux 3.3.8 use that op
>> - I eventually figured out it comes from a kernel module called 'tiatm'.
>> - This kmod is released by OpenWRT in packages named
>> kmod-sangam-atm-annex
>> - Googling for strings from the object, this file has been added in [1]
>> based on the file included in [2]
>> - Someone imported these files in a git repo and published
>> - There is a commented reference [4] as:
>>
>> #define        DataCacheHitInvalidate(a)     {__asm__(" cache  17, (%0)"
>> :   : "r" (a));}
>> #define        DataCacheHitWriteback(a)      {__asm__(" cache  25, (%0)"
>> :   : "r" (a));}
>>
>> - Also referenced (not commented) in [5] "Linux atm module
>> implementation".
>>
>> For my use I'm happy using a trace event:
>>
>> -- >8 --
> 
> FYI, I took a look at MIPS M14K (interAptiv) RTL from MIPSOpen project,
> HitInvalidate and HitWriteback cache Ops to L2/L3 Cache will also act
> on L1 Cache. So probably that's kinda... Undocumented trick...

Uh... Thanks for having a look!

> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - Jiaxun
> 



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